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M9 anacı üzerine aşılı mondial gala elma çeşidinin Akdeniz bölgesindeki performansı

Year 2019, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 43 - 47, 24.05.2019

Abstract

Amaç: M9 üzerine aşılı 3x1m aralıklarla dikilmiş 8 yaşlı Mondial Gala (Malus domestica Borkh) çeşidinin Mersin (Türkiye) ilinde, subtropik iklim şartlarındaki performansının saptanması amacıyla yürütülmüştür.


Yöntem ve Bulgular: Mersin/erdemli ilçesinde özel sektöre ait bahçede çalışma yürütülmüştür. 1x3 m dikim mesafesiyle dikilmiş 8 yaşındaki Mondial Gala elma çeşidinin çiçeklenme zamanı, verim ve meyve kalite özellikleri araştırılmıştır.


Genel Yorum: Mondial Gala çeşidinin ilk çiçeklenme 1 Nisan, tam çiçeklenme 10 Nisan ve çiçeklenme sonu 17 Nisan olarak gözlemlenmiştir. Meyveler Haziran’ın sonunda hasat edilmiştir. Ağaç başına verim 22.6 kg ve gövde kesit alanına düşen verim 0.56 kg/cm2 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ortalama meyve ağırlığı ise 223.2 g olarak saptanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar Mondial Gala elma çeşidinin Akdeniz Bölgesinin yüksek kısımlarında ekonomik olarak yetiştirilebileceği göstermiştir.


Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Türkiye’nin subtropik iklim kuşağında bulunan Mersin ilçesinde yüksek rakımda bulunan Mondial Gala elma çeşidinin fenolojik ve pomolojik özelliklerinin belirlemek.

References

  • Ağaoğlu SY, Çelik H, Çelik M, Fidan Y, Gülşen Y, Günay A, Halloran N, Köksal Aİ, Yanmaz R (1997) Genel Bahçe Bitkileri. Ankara Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü. Ders Kitabı, Eğitim, Araştırma ve Geliştirme Vakfı Yayınları No:4. Ankara. 369p
  • Akgül H, Kaçal E, Öztürk FP, Özongun Ş, Atasay A, Öztürk G (2011) Apple Culture. Adım Ofset, Konya, (in Turkish), 510p.
  • Anonymous (2017) Agricultural Statistical Database, available online at: http:// faostat.fao.org (Accessed: 06 March 2017).
  • Atay E (2007) Determination of fruit growth and development some apple varieties on MM 106 rootstock. M.Sc. thesis. Dept. of Horticulture, Fac. of Agri., Selçuk Univ., Konya, Turkey. 78 p
  • Bayazıt S, Çalışkan O (2017) Performance of some apple cultivars and rootstocks in subtropical ecological conditions of mediterranean region in Turkey. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus 16(5), 3–11,
  • Baytekin S (2006) Performance of some apple cultivars on different clonal rootstocks in ecology of Turhal district of Tokat province. M.Sc. thesis. Dept. of Horticulture, Fac. of Agri., Gaziosmanpaşa Univ., Tokat, Turkey. 64p.
  • Bozbuga F, Pırlak L (2012) Determination of phenological and pomological characteristics of some apple cultivars in Niğde-Turkey ecological conditions. J. Anim. Plant Sci. 22(1): 183-187.
  • Deveci L (2000) Apple growing. Apple's History and Gene Centre, (in Turkish). p; 7-8.
  • Gündüz M (1997) World trades of pome fruits and evaluation from point of view of Turkey. Pome Fruit Symposium (Edt. M. Büyükyılmaz, M. Burak) Ataturk Horticultural Central Research Institute, Yalova, 295-304.
  • Ikinci A, Bolat I (2016) Determination of phenological, pomological and yield characteristics of low chilling apple cultivars budded on M9 and MM 106 rootstocks. VIII International Scientific Agricultural Symposium "Agrosym 2016", October 06-09, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Pp., 627-636.
  • Kaşka N (1997) Importance of apple growing constraints and solution in Turkey. Pome Fruit Symposium (Edt. M. Büyükyılmaz, M. Burak) Ataturk Horticultural Central Research Institute, Yalova, 1-12.
  • Kulina M, Gacesa B, Stojanovic M, Alic-Dzanovic Z (2013) Pomologıcal Propertıes of “Gala“ apple clones ın the regıon of Sarajevo. IV International Scientific Agricultural Symposium “Agrosym 2013“, October 03-06, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina. pp. 257-262.
  • Özbek S (1978) Special Horticulture. Cukurova University Faculty of Agriculture publications number 128 Ankara University Press Ankara (in Turkish). 488 p.
  • Özcağiran R, Unalan A, Ozek E, İsfendiyaroğlu M (2004) Pome Fruits. Volume II: Apple. Temperate fruit species, Ege University Faculty of Agriculture, Publication No: 556, Bornova, Izmir, pp. 3-72.
  • Özongun Ş, Dolunay EM, Pektaş M, Öztürk G, Çalhan Ö, Atay E (2016) Yield and Quality Alterations of Some Apple Cultivars on Different Rootstock. Ege Üniv. J. Agric. Fac. 53 (1):35-42
  • Way RD, Aldwinckle HS, Lamb RC, Rejman A, Sansavini S, Shen T, Watkins R, Westwood MN, Toshida Y (1990) Apples (Malus). In: Genetic resources of temperate fruits and nut crops I. Netherlands, ISHS. 488 p.
  • Wertheim SJ (1996) Methods for cross pollination and flowering assessment and their interpretation. Acta Hortic. 423: 237-241.
  • Wilcox AN (1962) The apple, Handbuch der Planzenzuchtung, 2nd ed. Vol. 6 (eds. Kappert H, Rudolf W) Parey, Berlin, pp. 637-645

Performance of mondial gala apple cultivars grafted on m9 apple rootstock in the Mediterranean region of Turkey

Year 2019, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 43 - 47, 24.05.2019

Abstract

AimsThis research was carried out on eight-year-old trees of the Mondial Gala (Malus domestica Borkh) cultivars grafted on the M9 rootstock in order to determine its performance in the Mediterranean region with subtropical climatic conditions in Mersin, Turkey.


Methods and ResultsIn the study, the experiment was conducted in the orchard of private sector at Erdemli/Mersin. Mondial Gala which eight years, planted with planting spaces of 1x3 m flowering times, yield and fruit quality parameters were investigated.


ConclusionsAccording to the results, first flowering was observed on April 1, full flowering on April 10 and end of flowering on April 17, and fruits were harvested at the end of  July. The fruit weight (average 223.2 g), the yield per tree (average 22.6 kg), and yield per trunk cross-sectional area was observed as 0.56 kg/cm2 at the end of the eighth year. Observed values indicated that Mondial Gala summer apple cultivars were found to be promising for early apple growing in the higher parts of subtropical ecological conditions of Turkey.


Significance and Impact of the StudyPhenological and pomological features of ‘Mondial Gala’ apple cultivar were evaluated at high altitudes of Mersin with subtropical climates of Turkey.

References

  • Ağaoğlu SY, Çelik H, Çelik M, Fidan Y, Gülşen Y, Günay A, Halloran N, Köksal Aİ, Yanmaz R (1997) Genel Bahçe Bitkileri. Ankara Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü. Ders Kitabı, Eğitim, Araştırma ve Geliştirme Vakfı Yayınları No:4. Ankara. 369p
  • Akgül H, Kaçal E, Öztürk FP, Özongun Ş, Atasay A, Öztürk G (2011) Apple Culture. Adım Ofset, Konya, (in Turkish), 510p.
  • Anonymous (2017) Agricultural Statistical Database, available online at: http:// faostat.fao.org (Accessed: 06 March 2017).
  • Atay E (2007) Determination of fruit growth and development some apple varieties on MM 106 rootstock. M.Sc. thesis. Dept. of Horticulture, Fac. of Agri., Selçuk Univ., Konya, Turkey. 78 p
  • Bayazıt S, Çalışkan O (2017) Performance of some apple cultivars and rootstocks in subtropical ecological conditions of mediterranean region in Turkey. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus 16(5), 3–11,
  • Baytekin S (2006) Performance of some apple cultivars on different clonal rootstocks in ecology of Turhal district of Tokat province. M.Sc. thesis. Dept. of Horticulture, Fac. of Agri., Gaziosmanpaşa Univ., Tokat, Turkey. 64p.
  • Bozbuga F, Pırlak L (2012) Determination of phenological and pomological characteristics of some apple cultivars in Niğde-Turkey ecological conditions. J. Anim. Plant Sci. 22(1): 183-187.
  • Deveci L (2000) Apple growing. Apple's History and Gene Centre, (in Turkish). p; 7-8.
  • Gündüz M (1997) World trades of pome fruits and evaluation from point of view of Turkey. Pome Fruit Symposium (Edt. M. Büyükyılmaz, M. Burak) Ataturk Horticultural Central Research Institute, Yalova, 295-304.
  • Ikinci A, Bolat I (2016) Determination of phenological, pomological and yield characteristics of low chilling apple cultivars budded on M9 and MM 106 rootstocks. VIII International Scientific Agricultural Symposium "Agrosym 2016", October 06-09, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Pp., 627-636.
  • Kaşka N (1997) Importance of apple growing constraints and solution in Turkey. Pome Fruit Symposium (Edt. M. Büyükyılmaz, M. Burak) Ataturk Horticultural Central Research Institute, Yalova, 1-12.
  • Kulina M, Gacesa B, Stojanovic M, Alic-Dzanovic Z (2013) Pomologıcal Propertıes of “Gala“ apple clones ın the regıon of Sarajevo. IV International Scientific Agricultural Symposium “Agrosym 2013“, October 03-06, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina. pp. 257-262.
  • Özbek S (1978) Special Horticulture. Cukurova University Faculty of Agriculture publications number 128 Ankara University Press Ankara (in Turkish). 488 p.
  • Özcağiran R, Unalan A, Ozek E, İsfendiyaroğlu M (2004) Pome Fruits. Volume II: Apple. Temperate fruit species, Ege University Faculty of Agriculture, Publication No: 556, Bornova, Izmir, pp. 3-72.
  • Özongun Ş, Dolunay EM, Pektaş M, Öztürk G, Çalhan Ö, Atay E (2016) Yield and Quality Alterations of Some Apple Cultivars on Different Rootstock. Ege Üniv. J. Agric. Fac. 53 (1):35-42
  • Way RD, Aldwinckle HS, Lamb RC, Rejman A, Sansavini S, Shen T, Watkins R, Westwood MN, Toshida Y (1990) Apples (Malus). In: Genetic resources of temperate fruits and nut crops I. Netherlands, ISHS. 488 p.
  • Wertheim SJ (1996) Methods for cross pollination and flowering assessment and their interpretation. Acta Hortic. 423: 237-241.
  • Wilcox AN (1962) The apple, Handbuch der Planzenzuchtung, 2nd ed. Vol. 6 (eds. Kappert H, Rudolf W) Parey, Berlin, pp. 637-645
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Safder Bayazit 0000-0003-4619-3891

Derya Kılıç This is me 0000-0002-4076-7594

Kazım Gündüz This is me 0000-0002-6473-5909

Publication Date May 24, 2019
Submission Date February 5, 2019
Acceptance Date April 11, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 24 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bayazit, S., Kılıç, D., & Gündüz, K. (2019). Performance of mondial gala apple cultivars grafted on m9 apple rootstock in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(1), 43-47.

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