Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Structure Design and Strength Analysis of the Glass Reinforcement Plastic (GRP) Malay Traditional “Perahu Bedar”

Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 32 - 40, 31.03.2024

Nik Mohd Khaıruddin Nık Ismaıl Mohd Azhari Johan Nur Ain Abd Rahman Ahmad Najmie Ruslı Shaharudin Ahmad Mohd Saberi Muda

https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1355952

Abstract

The Perahu Bedar, a traditional fishing boat in the Terengganu region of Malaysia, has been historically crafted from Cengal wood. In response to challenges posed by wood scarcity and limitations in skilled craftsmen, this study pioneers the exploration of Glass Reinforced Plastic (GRP) as a novel alternative material for constructing the traditional Perahu Bedar, measuring 4.32 meters in length. Through a rigorous analysis, the research delves into the structural design intricacies and strength attributes of the GRP Perahu Bedar, marking a significant departure from conventional wood-based construction methods. The study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the structure design and strength characteristics of the GRP Perahu Bedar. The weight, buoyancy force, and load distribution along the boat are analyzed. The data shows varying weight and buoyancy forces along the stations, with positive load values indicating upward forces contributing to buoyancy and negative load values representing downward forces. This analysis provides insights into the boat’s stability and distribution of forces. The sheer force and bending moment along the Perahu Bedar are evaluated. The sheer force values gradually increase or decrease along the boat, while the bending moment is highest at the midsection and decreases towards the ends. These results indicate the distribution of forces and stress on the boat’s structure, aiding in understanding its integrity and stability. The Factor of Safety (FoS) analysis demonstrates a FoS value of 2.2368, indicating a safety margin greater than 1. This suggests that the GRP Perahu Bedar design meets safety requirements and can withstand applied

stresses without exceeding yield strength. The FoS value provides assurance of structural integrity and safety during normal operating conditions. In summary, this study underscores the groundbreaking potential of Glass Reinforced Plastic (GRP) as a viable alternative to traditional wooden Perahu Bedar due to very high cost of Cengal Wood (wood that been used to build Peahu Bedar). By meticulously analyzing critical factors such as weight, buoyancy, load, shear force, bending moment, and Factor of Safety (FoS), the research offers invaluable insights into the structural integrity and safety aspects of GRP Perahu Bedar. These revelations not only herald a new era of sustainable and cost-effective boatbuilding practices but also serve as a crucial step towards safeguarding and perpetuating the rich maritime heritage of the region.

Keywords

Alternative material Glass reinforced plastic (GRP) Maritime heritage Perahu Bedar Traditional boat

Supporting Institution

1. Univerisiti Teknologi MARA 2. Ministry of Higher Education 3. Museum Negeri Terengganu

Project Number

FRGS/1/2019/WAB09/UITM/03/2

References

  • Abd Wahab, N., Bahri, N. A. S., & Mohamed, N. S. (2023). Tukang timbal: Wisdom and traditional technology in boat building in Terengganu, 1900-1941. Sejarah: Journal of History Department, University of Malaya, 32(1), 46-70. https://doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol32no1.4
  • Abd Wahab, N., Noor, A. M., & Sulaiman, R. (2021). Perkembangan kegiatan perusahaan dalam kalangan masyarakat Melayu di Terengganu, 1900-1941 [The development of industry activities among Malays in Terengganu, 1900-1941]. Sejarah: Journal of the Department of History, 30(2), 19-43, https://doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol30no2.2
  • Bahri, N. A. S., Abd Wahab, N., & Sulaiman, R. (2022). Tukang timbal: Sumbangan dan tradisi pembuatan perahu di terengganu, 1950-1980 [Master boat builder: Contribution and boat building tradition in Terengganu, 1950-1980]. Asian Journal of Environment, History and Heritage, 6(2), 51-71.
  • Chalmers, D. W. (1994). The potential for the use of composite materials in marine structures. Marine Structures, 7(2–5), 441–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/0951-8339(94)90034-5
  • Iqbal, J., & Shifan, Z. (2018). Modeling and simulation of ship structures using finite element method. International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, 12(7), 942-948.
  • Kamaruddin, N., & Rosli, H. (2023). Preserving Malay heritage: Basic understanding of the traditional boats making in Terengganu. ESTEEM Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 7(1), 1–10.
  • McVeagh, J., Anmarkrud, T., Gulbrandson, Ø., Ravikumar, R., Danielsson, P., & Gudmundsson, A. (2010). Training manual on the construction of FRP beach landing boats. BOBP/REP/119. Rome, FAO. 148pp.
  • Pasăre, M. M., Luca, L., & Dimitrov, R. (2019). Aspects of composite materials evolution. Fiabilitate si Durabilitate–Fiability & Durability, 2019(2), 55–59.
  • Rahman, N. A. A., Johan, M. A., Khairuddin, N. M., & Ahmad, S. (2021). Constructing a blueprint of a Kolek. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1176(1), 012028. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1176/1/012028
  • Rubino, F., Nisticò, A., Tucci. F., & Carlone, P. (2020). Marine application of fiber reinforced composites: A review. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 8(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8010026
  • Ruzuqi, R. (2020). Impact strength analysis of polymer composite materials (PCM) fiber reinforced in the fiberboat application. Material Science Research India, 17(2), 170–178. https://doi.org/10.13005/msri/170209
  • Sen, R. (2003). Durability of advanced composites in a marine environment. International Journal of Materials and Product Technology, 19(1/2), 118-129. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMPT.2003.003548

Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 32 - 40, 31.03.2024

Nik Mohd Khaıruddin Nık Ismaıl Mohd Azhari Johan Nur Ain Abd Rahman Ahmad Najmie Ruslı Shaharudin Ahmad Mohd Saberi Muda

https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1355952

Abstract

Project Number

FRGS/1/2019/WAB09/UITM/03/2

References

  • Abd Wahab, N., Bahri, N. A. S., & Mohamed, N. S. (2023). Tukang timbal: Wisdom and traditional technology in boat building in Terengganu, 1900-1941. Sejarah: Journal of History Department, University of Malaya, 32(1), 46-70. https://doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol32no1.4
  • Abd Wahab, N., Noor, A. M., & Sulaiman, R. (2021). Perkembangan kegiatan perusahaan dalam kalangan masyarakat Melayu di Terengganu, 1900-1941 [The development of industry activities among Malays in Terengganu, 1900-1941]. Sejarah: Journal of the Department of History, 30(2), 19-43, https://doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol30no2.2
  • Bahri, N. A. S., Abd Wahab, N., & Sulaiman, R. (2022). Tukang timbal: Sumbangan dan tradisi pembuatan perahu di terengganu, 1950-1980 [Master boat builder: Contribution and boat building tradition in Terengganu, 1950-1980]. Asian Journal of Environment, History and Heritage, 6(2), 51-71.
  • Chalmers, D. W. (1994). The potential for the use of composite materials in marine structures. Marine Structures, 7(2–5), 441–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/0951-8339(94)90034-5
  • Iqbal, J., & Shifan, Z. (2018). Modeling and simulation of ship structures using finite element method. International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, 12(7), 942-948.
  • Kamaruddin, N., & Rosli, H. (2023). Preserving Malay heritage: Basic understanding of the traditional boats making in Terengganu. ESTEEM Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 7(1), 1–10.
  • McVeagh, J., Anmarkrud, T., Gulbrandson, Ø., Ravikumar, R., Danielsson, P., & Gudmundsson, A. (2010). Training manual on the construction of FRP beach landing boats. BOBP/REP/119. Rome, FAO. 148pp.
  • Pasăre, M. M., Luca, L., & Dimitrov, R. (2019). Aspects of composite materials evolution. Fiabilitate si Durabilitate–Fiability & Durability, 2019(2), 55–59.
  • Rahman, N. A. A., Johan, M. A., Khairuddin, N. M., & Ahmad, S. (2021). Constructing a blueprint of a Kolek. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1176(1), 012028. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1176/1/012028
  • Rubino, F., Nisticò, A., Tucci. F., & Carlone, P. (2020). Marine application of fiber reinforced composites: A review. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 8(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8010026
  • Ruzuqi, R. (2020). Impact strength analysis of polymer composite materials (PCM) fiber reinforced in the fiberboat application. Material Science Research India, 17(2), 170–178. https://doi.org/10.13005/msri/170209
  • Sen, R. (2003). Durability of advanced composites in a marine environment. International Journal of Materials and Product Technology, 19(1/2), 118-129. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMPT.2003.003548
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Naval Platforms Structural Design, Marine Technology, Naval Architecture
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Nik Mohd Khaıruddin Nık Ismaıl 0000-0003-4600-7112

Mohd Azhari Johan This is me

Nur Ain Abd Rahman This is me

Ahmad Najmie Ruslı This is me

Shaharudin Ahmad This is me

Mohd Saberi Muda This is me

Project Number FRGS/1/2019/WAB09/UITM/03/2
Early Pub Date March 25, 2024
Publication Date March 31, 2024
Submission Date September 6, 2023
Acceptance Date March 20, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 13 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Nık Ismaıl, N. M. K., Johan, M. A., Abd Rahman, N. A., Ruslı, A. N., et al. (2024). Structure Design and Strength Analysis of the Glass Reinforcement Plastic (GRP) Malay Traditional “Perahu Bedar”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 13(1), 32-40. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1355952
AMA Nık Ismaıl NMK, Johan MA, Abd Rahman NA, Ruslı AN, Ahmad S, Muda MS.Structure Design and Strength Analysis of the Glass Reinforcement Plastic (GRP) Malay Traditional “Perahu Bedar.” Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. March 2024;13(1):32-40. doi:10.33714/masteb.1355952
Chicago Nık Ismaıl, Nik Mohd Khaıruddin, Mohd Azhari Johan, Nur Ain Abd Rahman, Ahmad Najmie Ruslı, Shaharudin Ahmad, and Mohd Saberi Muda. “Structure Design and Strength Analysis of the Glass Reinforcement Plastic (GRP) Malay Traditional ‘Perahu Bedar’”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 13, no. 1 (March 2024): 32-40. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1355952.
EndNote Nık Ismaıl NMK, Johan MA, Abd Rahman NA, Ruslı AN, Ahmad S, Muda MS (March 1, 2024) Structure Design and Strength Analysis of the Glass Reinforcement Plastic (GRP) Malay Traditional “Perahu Bedar”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 13 1 32–40.
IEEE N. M. K. Nık Ismaıl, M. A. Johan, N. A. Abd Rahman, A. N. Ruslı, S. Ahmad, and M. S. Muda, “Structure Design and Strength Analysis of the Glass Reinforcement Plastic (GRP) Malay Traditional ‘Perahu Bedar’”, Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 32–40, 2024, doi: 10.33714/masteb.1355952.
ISNAD Nık Ismaıl, Nik Mohd Khaıruddin et al. “Structure Design and Strength Analysis of the Glass Reinforcement Plastic (GRP) Malay Traditional ‘Perahu Bedar’”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 13/1 (March 2024), 32-40. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1355952.
JAMA Nık Ismaıl NMK, Johan MA, Abd Rahman NA, Ruslı AN, Ahmad S, Muda MS. Structure Design and Strength Analysis of the Glass Reinforcement Plastic (GRP) Malay Traditional “Perahu Bedar”. Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. 2024;13:32–40.
MLA Nık Ismaıl, Nik Mohd Khaıruddin et al. “Structure Design and Strength Analysis of the Glass Reinforcement Plastic (GRP) Malay Traditional ‘Perahu Bedar’”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, vol. 13, no. 1, 2024, pp. 32-40, doi:10.33714/masteb.1355952.
Vancouver Nık Ismaıl NMK, Johan MA, Abd Rahman NA, Ruslı AN, Ahmad S, Muda MS. Structure Design and Strength Analysis of the Glass Reinforcement Plastic (GRP) Malay Traditional “Perahu Bedar”. Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. 2024;13(1):32-40.
 Download Cover Image

27116