Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 4, 530 - 539, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1367368

Abstract

References

  • Ali, M. S., Islam, M. S., Begum, N., Suravi, I. N., Mia, M., & Kashem, M. A. (2017). Effect of monoculture and polyculture systems on growth and production of fishes in seasonal waterbodies of Haor Villages, Sunamganj District. Journal of Scientific Research, 9(3), 307-316. https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v9i3.31531
  • Ariza, E., Sardá, R., Jiménez, J. A., Mora, J., & Ávila, C. (2007). Beyond performance assessment measurements for beach management: application to Spanish Mediterranean beaches. Coastal Management, 36(1), 47-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/08920750701682023
  • Barnes, H. (1959). Apparatus and methods of oceanography: chemical. George Allen & Unwin.
  • Bhouyan, A. M. (1979). Effects of industrial pollution on the biology of the river Karnafuli [Doctoral dissertation, University of Chittagong].
  • Boyle, T. P., & Fraleigh Jr, H. D. (2003). Natural and anthropogenic factors affecting the structure of the benthic macroinvertebrate community in an effluent-dominated reach of the Santa Cruz River, AZ. Ecological Indicators, 3(2), 93-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-160X(03)00014-1
  • Chakrapani, G. J., & Subramanian, V. (1993). Rates of erosion and sedimentation in the Mahanadi River basin, India. Journal of Hydrology, 149(1-4), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(93)90098-T
  • Das, J., Das, S. N., & Sahoo, R. K. (1997). Semidiurnal variation of some physico-chemical parameters in the Mahanadi estuary, east coast of India. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 26(3), 323-326.
  • Eaton, A. D., Clesceri, L. S., Rice, E. W., Greenberg, A. E., & Franson, M. A. H. A. (2005). APHA: Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. Centennial Edition, APHA, AWWA, WEF, Washington, DC.
  • EQS. (1997). Environmental Quality Standard. Bangladesh Gazette, Registered. Department of Environment, Ministry of Environment and Forest, Government of Bangladesh.
  • Ezzat, S. M., Mahdy, M., Abo-State, M. A., Abd EI Shakour, E. H., & EI-Bahnasawy, M. A. (2012). Water quality assessment of river Nile at Rosetta branch: Impact of drains discharge. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 12(4), 413-423. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2012.12.4.1694
  • FAO. (2004). Wastewater Treatment and Use in Agriculture—FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 47; FAO.
  • Ferdousy, J., Islam, M. S., & Begum, N. (2017). Abundance of shrimp (Penaeus monodon) post larvae (PL) and to quantify the damage of different aquatic fauna during shrimp PL collection in Mongla tidal River (Rampal), Bagerhat. Journal of Scientific Research, 9(1), 87-95. https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v1i1.28180
  • Gibson, R. N. (1982). Recent studies on the biology of intertidal fishes. In H. Barnes (Ed.), Oceanography and marine biology: An annual review (pp. 52-61). CRC Press.
  • Govindasamy, C., Kannan, L., & Azariah, J. (2000). Seasonal variation in physico-chemical properties and primary production in the coastal water biotopes of Coromandel coast, India. Journal of Environmental Biology, 21(1), 1-7.
  • Haque, A. K. M. F., Begum, N., & Islam, M. S. (2015). Seasonal variations in phytoplankton and zooplankton population in relation to some environmental factors at the tidal Sangu River in Chittagong of Bangladesh. Journal of the Sylhet Agricultural University, 2(2), 209-219.
  • Hossain, M. M., Sultana, R., Ormond, R., & Siddiqui, P. J. A. (2009). Diversity of coral associated fishes in the St. Martin’s islands, Bangladesh. Journal of Taxonomy & Biodiversity Research, 3, 21-28.
  • Inyang, H. I., & Daniels, J. L. (Eds.) (2009). Environmental monitoring. Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems.
  • Kamal, A. H. M., & Khan, M. A. A. (2009). Coastal and estuarine resources of Bangladesh: Management and conservation issues. Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology, 3(2), 313-342.
  • Karuppasamy, P. K., & Perumal, P. (2000). Biodiversity of zooplankton at Pichavaram mangroves, South India. Advances in Biosciences, 19(2), 23-32.
  • Kumar, N., Kumar, P., Basil, G., Kumar, R. N., Kharrazi, A., & Avtar, R. (2015). Characterization and evaluation of hydrological processes responsible for spatiotemporal variation of surface water quality at Narmada estuarine region in Gujarat, India. Applied Water Science, 5, 261-270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-014-0187-5
  • Mahananda, M. R., Mohanty, B. P., & Behera, N. R. (2010). Physico-chemical analysis of surface and ground water of Bargarh District, Orissa, India. International Journal of Research and Reviews in Applied Sciences, 2(3), 284-295.
  • Manjare, S. A., Vhanalakar, S. A., & Muley, D. V. (2010). Analysis of water quality using physicochemical parameters Tamdalge tank in Kolhapur district, Maharashtra. International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research, 1(2), 115-119.
  • Mia, M., Islam, M. S., Begum, N., Suravi, I. N., & Ali, S. (2017). Fishing gears and their effect on fish diversity of Dekar haor in Sunamganj district. Journal of Sylhet Agricultural University, 4, 111-120.
  • Ouyang, Y., Nkedi-Kizza, P., Wu, Q. T., Shinde, D., & Huang, C. H. (2006). Assessment of seasonal variations in surface water quality. Water Research, 40(20), 3800-3810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2006.08.030
  • Özdemir, N., Perktaş, M., & Döndü, M. (2022). Evaluation of surface water quality parameters by multivariate statistical analyses in northern coastal line of Gökova Bay (Muğla, Turkey). Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(1), 81-91. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1035712
  • Patel, V., & Parikh, P. (2013). Assessment of seasonal variation in water quality of River Mini, at Sindhrot, Vadodara. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3(5), 1424-1436. https://doi.org/10.6088/ijes.2013030500013
  • Pramanik, M. A. H. (1988). Methodologies and techniques of studying coastal systems: SPARRSO case studies. CARDMA, 11, 122-138.
  • Prasanna, M. B., & Ranjan, P. C. (2010). Physico chemical properties of water collected from Dhamra estuary. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 1(3), 334-342.
  • Rajasegar, M. (2003). Physico-chemical characteristics of the Vellar estuary in relation to shrimp farming. Journal of Environmental Biology, 24(1), 95-101.
  • Raju, C., Sridharan, G., Mariappan, P., & Chelladurai, G. (2017). Physico-chemical parameters and Ichthyofauna diversity of Arasalar estuary in southeast coast of India. Applied Water Science, 7(1), 445-450. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-014-0260-0
  • Saha, A., Zaman, S., & Mitra, A. (2017). Assessment of coastal water quality using aquatic health index (AHI). Parana Journal of Science and Education, 3(6), 35-37.
  • Santhosh, B., & Singh, N. P. (2007) Guidelines for water quality management for fish culture in Tripura. ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region Tripura Centre.
  • Saravanakumar, A., Rajkumar, M., Serebiah, J. S., & Thivakaran, G. A. (2008). Seasonal variations in physico-chemical characteristics of water, sediment and soil texture in arid zone mangroves of Kachchh-Gujarat. Journal of Environmental Biology, 29(5), 725-732.
  • Sreenivasulu, G., Jayaraju, N., Sundara Raja Reddy, B. C., & Lakshmi Prasad, T. (2015). Physico-chemical parameters of coastal water from Tupilipalem coast, Southeast coast of India. Journal of Coastal Sciences, 2(2), 34-39.
  • Srilatha, G., Thilagavathi, B., & Varadharajan, D. (2012). Studies on the physico-chemical status of Muthupettai mangrove, south east coast of India. Advances in Applied Science Research, 3(1), 201-207.
  • Srinivasan, V., Natesan, U., & Parthasarathy, A. (2013). Seasonal variability of coastal water quality in Bay of Bengal and Palk Strait, Tamilnadu, Southeast Coast of India. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 56(5), 875-884. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132013000500020
  • Talukder, A., Mallick, D., Hasin, T., Anka, I. Z., & Hasan, M. M. (2016). Spatio-temporal variability in hydro-chemical characteristics of coastal waters of Salimpur, Chittagong along the Bay of Bengal. Journal of Fisheries, 4(1), 335-344. https://doi.org/10.17017/j.fish.111
  • Trivedi, P., Bajpai, A., & Threja, S. (2009). Evaluation of water quality: Physico–chemical characteristics of Ganga River at Kanpur by using correlation study. Nature and Science, 1(6), 91-94.
  • Uddin, M. N., Alam, M. S., Mobin, M. N., & Miah, M. A. (2014). An assessment of the river water quality parameters: A case of Jamuna River. Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, 7(1), 249-256. https://doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v7i1.22179
  • Ugwu, A. I., & Wakawa, R. J. (2012). A study of seasonal physicochemical parameters in River Usma. American Journal of Environmental Sciences, 8(5), 569-576.
  • Uncumusaoğlu, A. A., & Mutlu, E. (2021). Water quality assessment in Karaboğaz Stream Basin (Turkey) from a multi-statistical perspective. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 30(5), 4747-4759. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/132909
  • Venkatesharaju, K., Ravikumar, P., Somashekar, R. K., & Prakash, K. L. (2010). Physico-chemical and bacteriological investigation on the River Cauvery of Kollegal stretch in Karnataka. Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 6(1), 50-59. https://doi.org/10.3126/kuset.v6i1.3310
  • Viles, H., & Spencer, T. (2014). Coastal problems: Geomorphology, ecology and society at the coast. Routledge.
  • WHO. (2022). Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Fourth edition. Incorporating the First and Second Addenda; World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland.

Fluctuations of Physicochemical Parameters in the Waters of the Chattogram Coastal Area, Bangladesh

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 4, 530 - 539, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1367368

Abstract

Fluctuations in seasonal features of physicochemical factors in the coastal zone are expressively related to the development of aquaculture. The research examined some common physicochemical characteristics of water such as temperature, salinity, light penetration, pH, biological oxygen demand (BOD), dissolved oxygen (DO), total dissolved solids (TDS), total suspended solids (TSS), and nutrients like nitrite and phosphate for the Chattogram coast of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh, for a period about one year (December 2020 to November 2021) during the pre-monsoon, monsoon, and post-monsoon seasons. The analyzed physic-chemical parameters’ spatio-temporal variability was discovered to be as follows: average temperature 28.20±2.28°C, light penetration 9.95±1.75 cm, pH 7.38±0.17, salinity 20.11±1.44 ppt, DO 7.41±0.91 mg/l, BOD5 8.28±1.15 mg/l, TSS 2.61±0.43 g/l, and TDS 21.99±2.06 g/l. The concentration of nutrients indicates significant variations, and their levels in the water increased during the monsoon period. Total nitrate-nitrogen ranged between 0.867 µg/l and 1.472 µg/l and total phosphate-phosphorus ranged between 0.221 µg/l and 0.844 µg/l. Shipbreaking activities near the study area possess adverse impacts on native geomorphology, freshwater inputs, rainfall, and the aquatic ecosystem as well. This research proposes the value of regular supervision to assess the status of water quality and the next prospect of aquaculture in the Chattogram coastal area. Seasonally, without DO, all values showed a significant difference, whereas p<0.05.

Ethical Statement

For this type of study, formal consent is not required.

Thanks

The authors would like to thank to all the lab members of the Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh.

References

  • Ali, M. S., Islam, M. S., Begum, N., Suravi, I. N., Mia, M., & Kashem, M. A. (2017). Effect of monoculture and polyculture systems on growth and production of fishes in seasonal waterbodies of Haor Villages, Sunamganj District. Journal of Scientific Research, 9(3), 307-316. https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v9i3.31531
  • Ariza, E., Sardá, R., Jiménez, J. A., Mora, J., & Ávila, C. (2007). Beyond performance assessment measurements for beach management: application to Spanish Mediterranean beaches. Coastal Management, 36(1), 47-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/08920750701682023
  • Barnes, H. (1959). Apparatus and methods of oceanography: chemical. George Allen & Unwin.
  • Bhouyan, A. M. (1979). Effects of industrial pollution on the biology of the river Karnafuli [Doctoral dissertation, University of Chittagong].
  • Boyle, T. P., & Fraleigh Jr, H. D. (2003). Natural and anthropogenic factors affecting the structure of the benthic macroinvertebrate community in an effluent-dominated reach of the Santa Cruz River, AZ. Ecological Indicators, 3(2), 93-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-160X(03)00014-1
  • Chakrapani, G. J., & Subramanian, V. (1993). Rates of erosion and sedimentation in the Mahanadi River basin, India. Journal of Hydrology, 149(1-4), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(93)90098-T
  • Das, J., Das, S. N., & Sahoo, R. K. (1997). Semidiurnal variation of some physico-chemical parameters in the Mahanadi estuary, east coast of India. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 26(3), 323-326.
  • Eaton, A. D., Clesceri, L. S., Rice, E. W., Greenberg, A. E., & Franson, M. A. H. A. (2005). APHA: Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. Centennial Edition, APHA, AWWA, WEF, Washington, DC.
  • EQS. (1997). Environmental Quality Standard. Bangladesh Gazette, Registered. Department of Environment, Ministry of Environment and Forest, Government of Bangladesh.
  • Ezzat, S. M., Mahdy, M., Abo-State, M. A., Abd EI Shakour, E. H., & EI-Bahnasawy, M. A. (2012). Water quality assessment of river Nile at Rosetta branch: Impact of drains discharge. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 12(4), 413-423. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2012.12.4.1694
  • FAO. (2004). Wastewater Treatment and Use in Agriculture—FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 47; FAO.
  • Ferdousy, J., Islam, M. S., & Begum, N. (2017). Abundance of shrimp (Penaeus monodon) post larvae (PL) and to quantify the damage of different aquatic fauna during shrimp PL collection in Mongla tidal River (Rampal), Bagerhat. Journal of Scientific Research, 9(1), 87-95. https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v1i1.28180
  • Gibson, R. N. (1982). Recent studies on the biology of intertidal fishes. In H. Barnes (Ed.), Oceanography and marine biology: An annual review (pp. 52-61). CRC Press.
  • Govindasamy, C., Kannan, L., & Azariah, J. (2000). Seasonal variation in physico-chemical properties and primary production in the coastal water biotopes of Coromandel coast, India. Journal of Environmental Biology, 21(1), 1-7.
  • Haque, A. K. M. F., Begum, N., & Islam, M. S. (2015). Seasonal variations in phytoplankton and zooplankton population in relation to some environmental factors at the tidal Sangu River in Chittagong of Bangladesh. Journal of the Sylhet Agricultural University, 2(2), 209-219.
  • Hossain, M. M., Sultana, R., Ormond, R., & Siddiqui, P. J. A. (2009). Diversity of coral associated fishes in the St. Martin’s islands, Bangladesh. Journal of Taxonomy & Biodiversity Research, 3, 21-28.
  • Inyang, H. I., & Daniels, J. L. (Eds.) (2009). Environmental monitoring. Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems.
  • Kamal, A. H. M., & Khan, M. A. A. (2009). Coastal and estuarine resources of Bangladesh: Management and conservation issues. Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology, 3(2), 313-342.
  • Karuppasamy, P. K., & Perumal, P. (2000). Biodiversity of zooplankton at Pichavaram mangroves, South India. Advances in Biosciences, 19(2), 23-32.
  • Kumar, N., Kumar, P., Basil, G., Kumar, R. N., Kharrazi, A., & Avtar, R. (2015). Characterization and evaluation of hydrological processes responsible for spatiotemporal variation of surface water quality at Narmada estuarine region in Gujarat, India. Applied Water Science, 5, 261-270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-014-0187-5
  • Mahananda, M. R., Mohanty, B. P., & Behera, N. R. (2010). Physico-chemical analysis of surface and ground water of Bargarh District, Orissa, India. International Journal of Research and Reviews in Applied Sciences, 2(3), 284-295.
  • Manjare, S. A., Vhanalakar, S. A., & Muley, D. V. (2010). Analysis of water quality using physicochemical parameters Tamdalge tank in Kolhapur district, Maharashtra. International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research, 1(2), 115-119.
  • Mia, M., Islam, M. S., Begum, N., Suravi, I. N., & Ali, S. (2017). Fishing gears and their effect on fish diversity of Dekar haor in Sunamganj district. Journal of Sylhet Agricultural University, 4, 111-120.
  • Ouyang, Y., Nkedi-Kizza, P., Wu, Q. T., Shinde, D., & Huang, C. H. (2006). Assessment of seasonal variations in surface water quality. Water Research, 40(20), 3800-3810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2006.08.030
  • Özdemir, N., Perktaş, M., & Döndü, M. (2022). Evaluation of surface water quality parameters by multivariate statistical analyses in northern coastal line of Gökova Bay (Muğla, Turkey). Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(1), 81-91. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1035712
  • Patel, V., & Parikh, P. (2013). Assessment of seasonal variation in water quality of River Mini, at Sindhrot, Vadodara. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3(5), 1424-1436. https://doi.org/10.6088/ijes.2013030500013
  • Pramanik, M. A. H. (1988). Methodologies and techniques of studying coastal systems: SPARRSO case studies. CARDMA, 11, 122-138.
  • Prasanna, M. B., & Ranjan, P. C. (2010). Physico chemical properties of water collected from Dhamra estuary. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 1(3), 334-342.
  • Rajasegar, M. (2003). Physico-chemical characteristics of the Vellar estuary in relation to shrimp farming. Journal of Environmental Biology, 24(1), 95-101.
  • Raju, C., Sridharan, G., Mariappan, P., & Chelladurai, G. (2017). Physico-chemical parameters and Ichthyofauna diversity of Arasalar estuary in southeast coast of India. Applied Water Science, 7(1), 445-450. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-014-0260-0
  • Saha, A., Zaman, S., & Mitra, A. (2017). Assessment of coastal water quality using aquatic health index (AHI). Parana Journal of Science and Education, 3(6), 35-37.
  • Santhosh, B., & Singh, N. P. (2007) Guidelines for water quality management for fish culture in Tripura. ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region Tripura Centre.
  • Saravanakumar, A., Rajkumar, M., Serebiah, J. S., & Thivakaran, G. A. (2008). Seasonal variations in physico-chemical characteristics of water, sediment and soil texture in arid zone mangroves of Kachchh-Gujarat. Journal of Environmental Biology, 29(5), 725-732.
  • Sreenivasulu, G., Jayaraju, N., Sundara Raja Reddy, B. C., & Lakshmi Prasad, T. (2015). Physico-chemical parameters of coastal water from Tupilipalem coast, Southeast coast of India. Journal of Coastal Sciences, 2(2), 34-39.
  • Srilatha, G., Thilagavathi, B., & Varadharajan, D. (2012). Studies on the physico-chemical status of Muthupettai mangrove, south east coast of India. Advances in Applied Science Research, 3(1), 201-207.
  • Srinivasan, V., Natesan, U., & Parthasarathy, A. (2013). Seasonal variability of coastal water quality in Bay of Bengal and Palk Strait, Tamilnadu, Southeast Coast of India. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 56(5), 875-884. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132013000500020
  • Talukder, A., Mallick, D., Hasin, T., Anka, I. Z., & Hasan, M. M. (2016). Spatio-temporal variability in hydro-chemical characteristics of coastal waters of Salimpur, Chittagong along the Bay of Bengal. Journal of Fisheries, 4(1), 335-344. https://doi.org/10.17017/j.fish.111
  • Trivedi, P., Bajpai, A., & Threja, S. (2009). Evaluation of water quality: Physico–chemical characteristics of Ganga River at Kanpur by using correlation study. Nature and Science, 1(6), 91-94.
  • Uddin, M. N., Alam, M. S., Mobin, M. N., & Miah, M. A. (2014). An assessment of the river water quality parameters: A case of Jamuna River. Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, 7(1), 249-256. https://doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v7i1.22179
  • Ugwu, A. I., & Wakawa, R. J. (2012). A study of seasonal physicochemical parameters in River Usma. American Journal of Environmental Sciences, 8(5), 569-576.
  • Uncumusaoğlu, A. A., & Mutlu, E. (2021). Water quality assessment in Karaboğaz Stream Basin (Turkey) from a multi-statistical perspective. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 30(5), 4747-4759. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/132909
  • Venkatesharaju, K., Ravikumar, P., Somashekar, R. K., & Prakash, K. L. (2010). Physico-chemical and bacteriological investigation on the River Cauvery of Kollegal stretch in Karnataka. Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 6(1), 50-59. https://doi.org/10.3126/kuset.v6i1.3310
  • Viles, H., & Spencer, T. (2014). Coastal problems: Geomorphology, ecology and society at the coast. Routledge.
  • WHO. (2022). Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Fourth edition. Incorporating the First and Second Addenda; World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland.
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Ecology (Other), Freshwater and Marine Ecology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Md. Habibur Rahman 0000-0003-0109-0063

Debasısh Pandıt 0000-0002-5228-2201

Nasima Begum 0000-0001-9005-9505

Mohammad Nurul Azim Sikder 0000-0002-0355-5613

Zamayatul Nazat Preety 0009-0006-3134-5740

Tusar Kanti Roy 0000-0003-0321-8534

Early Pub Date December 25, 2023
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date September 27, 2023
Acceptance Date November 27, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 12 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Rahman, M. H., Pandıt, D., Begum, N., Sikder, M. N. A., et al. (2023). Fluctuations of Physicochemical Parameters in the Waters of the Chattogram Coastal Area, Bangladesh. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 12(4), 530-539. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1367368
AMA Rahman MH, Pandıt D, Begum N, Sikder MNA, Preety ZN, Roy TK. Fluctuations of Physicochemical Parameters in the Waters of the Chattogram Coastal Area, Bangladesh. Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. December 2023;12(4):530-539. doi:10.33714/masteb.1367368
Chicago Rahman, Md. Habibur, Debasısh Pandıt, Nasima Begum, Mohammad Nurul Azim Sikder, Zamayatul Nazat Preety, and Tusar Kanti Roy. “Fluctuations of Physicochemical Parameters in the Waters of the Chattogram Coastal Area, Bangladesh”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 12, no. 4 (December 2023): 530-39. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1367368.
EndNote Rahman MH, Pandıt D, Begum N, Sikder MNA, Preety ZN, Roy TK (December 1, 2023) Fluctuations of Physicochemical Parameters in the Waters of the Chattogram Coastal Area, Bangladesh. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 12 4 530–539.
IEEE M. H. Rahman, D. Pandıt, N. Begum, M. N. A. Sikder, Z. N. Preety, and T. K. Roy, “Fluctuations of Physicochemical Parameters in the Waters of the Chattogram Coastal Area, Bangladesh”, Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 530–539, 2023, doi: 10.33714/masteb.1367368.
ISNAD Rahman, Md. Habibur et al. “Fluctuations of Physicochemical Parameters in the Waters of the Chattogram Coastal Area, Bangladesh”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 12/4 (December 2023), 530-539. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1367368.
JAMA Rahman MH, Pandıt D, Begum N, Sikder MNA, Preety ZN, Roy TK. Fluctuations of Physicochemical Parameters in the Waters of the Chattogram Coastal Area, Bangladesh. Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. 2023;12:530–539.
MLA Rahman, Md. Habibur et al. “Fluctuations of Physicochemical Parameters in the Waters of the Chattogram Coastal Area, Bangladesh”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, vol. 12, no. 4, 2023, pp. 530-9, doi:10.33714/masteb.1367368.
Vancouver Rahman MH, Pandıt D, Begum N, Sikder MNA, Preety ZN, Roy TK. Fluctuations of Physicochemical Parameters in the Waters of the Chattogram Coastal Area, Bangladesh. Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. 2023;12(4):530-9.

27116