Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 89 - 94, 31.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.1243440

Abstract

References

  • 1. Alarcon Elbal, P. M., Carmona Salido, V. J., Sanchez Murillo, J. M., Calero Bernal, R. & Lucientes Curdi, J. (2014). Severe beak deformity in Melopsittacus undulatus caused by Knemidocoptes pilae. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 38(3), 344-346. https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-1311-36
  • 2. Anderson, P. K. (2010). Human-Bird Interactions (Part I-Captive Birds). In: I. J. H. Duncan & P. Hawkins (Eds.). The Welfare of Domestic Fowl and Other Captive Birds, (vol. 9, pp. 17-51). Springer. 3. Arends, J. J. (2008). External parasites and poultry pests. In: Y. M. Saif (Ed.). Diseases of poultry, (12th ed., pp. 905-930). Blackwell Publishing.
  • 4. Boseret, G., Losson, B., Mainil, J. G., Thiry, E. & Saegerman, C. (2013). Zoonoses in pet birds: Review and perspectives. Veterinary Research, 44(1), 36, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1186/1297-9716-44-36
  • 5. De Luna, C. J., Arkle, S., Harrington, D., George, D. R., Guy, J. H. & Sparagano, O. A. (2008). The poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae as a potential carrier of vector-borne diseases. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1149, 255-258. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1428.085
  • 6. Dik, B. (2010). Türkiye’deki Bazı Kuş Türlerinden Yeni Çiğneyici Bit (Phthiraptera) Türü Kayıtları. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 34, 168-173.
  • 7. Dik, B., Kirpik, M. A., Sekercioglu, C. & Sasmaz, Y. (2011). Chewing Lice (Phthiraptera) Found on Songbirds (Passeriformes) in Turkey. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 35(1), 34-39. https://doi.org/10.5152/tpd.2011.09
  • 8. Dik, B., Albayrak, T., Adanir, R. & Uslu, U. (2013). Chewing Lice (Phthiraptera; Ischnocera, Amblycera) Species Found on Some Songbirds (Aves: Passeriformes). Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(5), 755-760. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2013.8740
  • 9. Ciloglu, A., Yildirim, A., Onder, Z., Yetismis, G., Duzlu, O., Simsek, E. & Inci, A. (2020). Molecular characterization of poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae lineages in Turkey and first report of Plasmodium species in the mite populations. International Journal of Acarology, 46(4), 241-246. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2020.1758775
  • 10. Cristofani, P., Rossi, G., Fichi, G., Galosi, L. & Perrucci, S. (2017). New records of parasıtes in captive canaries (Serinus canaria) in Italy. 3rd ICARE - International Conference on Avian Herpetological and Exotic mammal medicine, March 25th - 29th, 2017, Venice, Italy.
  • 11. Fard, M. V., Sharifi, S. F., Ganjali, M., Jahantigh, M. & Lopez-Aban, J. (2020). Identification of ectoparasites of ornamental birds in the north of Sistan and Baluchestan (southeast Iran). Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology, 12(2), 68-72. https://doi.org/10.22067/veterinary.v12i2.87675
  • 12. Gothe, R. & Neitz, A. W. H. (1991). Tick paralysis: pathogeneses and etiology. Advances in Disease and Vector Research, 8, 177-204. In: Harris, K. F. (Ed.). Advances in Disease and Vector Research (pp. 177-204), Springer.
  • 13. Hamstra, T. L. & Badyaev, A. V. (2009).Comprehensive investigation of ectoparasite community and abundance across life history stages of avian host. Journal of Zoology, 278(2), 91-99. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2008.00547.x
  • 14. Heylen, D. & Matthysen, E. (2008). Effect of tick parasitism on the health status of a passerine bird. Functional Ecology, 22, 1099-1107. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2008.01463.x
  • 15. Kehlmaier, C. & Quaisser, C. (2013). First Record of Ectoparasitic Insects on the Canarian Houbara Bustard (Gruiformes: Otididae). Annales Zoologici, 63, 511-515. https://doi.org/10.3161/000345413X672519
  • 16. Koc, N., Yucesan, B. & Nalbantoglu, S. (2017). Papağanlarda Dermanyssus gallinae kaynaklı kanibalizm. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(2), 147-151. DOI: 10.24880/maeuvfd.363443
  • 17. Kounek, F., Sychra, O., Capek, M., Lipkova, A. & Literak, I. (2011). Chewing lice of the genus Myrsidea (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Cardinalidae, Emberizidae, Fringillidae, and Thraupidae (Aves: Passeriformes) from Costa Rica, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 3032, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3032.1.1
  • 18. Livinius, N. H., Debi-Dore, J. D., Ombugadu, A., Dibal, M. & Mafuyai, M. J. (2018). Survey of Ectoparasites Infesting Captive Birds in the Jos Museum Zoological Garden, North Central, Nigeria. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 8(7), 36-40.
  • 19. Marchiondo, A. A. & Endris, R. G. (2019). Arachnida. In: A. A. Marchiondo, L. R. Cruthers & J. J. Fourie (Eds.). Parasiticide Screening, (vol. 1, pp. 257-377), Academic Press.
  • 20. Moller, A. P., Allander, K. & Dufva, R. (1990). Fitness Effects of Parasites on Passerine Birds: A Review. In: J. Blondel, A. Gosler, J. D. Lebreton, R. McCleery (Eds.). Population Biology of Passerine Birds (vol. 24, pp. 269-280). Springer.
  • 21. Moller, A. P. & Lope, F. (1999). Senescence in a short-lived migratory bird: age-dependent morphology, migration, reproduction and parasitism. Journal of Animal Ecology, 68(1), 163-171. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00274.x
  • 22. Moodi, B., Aliabadian, M., Moshaverinia, A. & Mirshamsi Kakhki, O. (2013). New data on the chewing lice (Phthiraptera) of passerine birds in East of Iran. Scientia Parasitologica, 14(2), 63-68.
  • 23. Moss, W. W. (1968). An Illustrated Key To Species Of The Acarine Genus Dermanyssus. Journal of Medical Entomology, 5(1), 67-84. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/5.1.67
  • 24. Mullen, G. R. & Oconnor, B. M. (2002). Mites (Acari). In: L. A. Durden & G. R. Mullan (Eds.). Medical and Veterinary Entomology (pp. 449-516), Elsevier.
  • 25. Musa, S., Afroz, S. D. & Khanum, H. (2012). Occurence of ecto- and endo parasites in pigeon (Columba livia Linn.). University Journal of Zoology, Rajshahi University, 30, 73-75. https://doi.org/10.3329/ujzru.v30i0.10758 26. Negm, M., Mohamed, A., El-Gepaly, H. & Abdelaziz, S. (2018). Mesostigmata mites (Acari: Parasitiformes) associated with birds and their nests from. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 42(6), 722-731. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1801-24
  • 27. Ombugadu, A., Echor, B. O., Jibril, A. B., Angbalaga, G. A., Lapang, M. P., Micah, E. M., Njila, H. L., Isah, L., Nkup, C. D., Dogo, K. S. & Anzaku, A. A. (2019). Impact of Parasites in Captive Birds: A Review. Current Research in Environment and Biodiversity, 01, 1-12.
  • 28. Prathipa, A., Jayathangaraj, M. G., Gomathinayagam, S. & Thangavelu, A. (2013). Feather Mites of Captive Psittacine Birds in Major Zoos of India. The Indian Veterinary Journal, 90(12), 92-93.
  • 29. Prathipa, A., Jayathangaraj, M. G., Gomathinayagam, S. & Thangavelu, A. (2015). Feather Mites of Psittacine Birds. International Journal of Veterinary Science, 4(1), 30-32.
  • 30. Proctor, H. & Owens, I. (2000). Mites and birds: diversity, parasitism, and coevolution. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 15(9), 358-364. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(00)01924-8
  • 31. Saranya, K., Prathaban, S., Senthilkumar, K., Srithar, A. & Gomathinayagam, S. (2018). Prevalence of Ectoparasites and Its Identification in Captive Wild Birds. International Journal of Current Microbiology Applied Sciences, 7(8), 1093-1100. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.708.124
  • 32. Shah, A. H., Khan, M. N., Iqbal, Z. & Sajid, M. S. (2004). Review: Tick Infestation in Poultry. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 6(6), 1162-1165.
  • 33. Sommer, D., Heffels-Redmann, U., Kohler, K., Lierz, M. & Kaleta, E. F. (2016). [Role of the poultry red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) in the transmission of avian influenza A virus]. Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 44(1), 26-33. https://doi.org/10.15653/TPG-150413
  • 34. Sparagano, O. A., George, D. R., Harrington, D. W. & Giangaspero, A. (2014). Significance and control of the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae. Annual Review of Entomology, 59(1), 447-466. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011613-162101
  • 35. Sychra, O. (2005). Morphological variation of Neopsittaconirmus gracilis (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera) from budgerigar, Melopsittacus undulatus. Biologia, 60(2), 137-142.
  • 36. Sychra, O., Naz, S. & Rizvi, S. A. (2007). New record of Afrimenopon waar (Eichler) (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus (Psittaciformes: Psittacidae) from Karachi, Pakistan. Parasitology Research, 101, 505-509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0505-z
  • 37. Sychra, O., Literak, I., Podzemny, P. & Benedikt, V. (2008). Insect ectoparasites from wild passerine birds in the Czech Republic. Parasite, 15(4), 599-604. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2008154599
  • 38. Tags, S. Z., Agbede, R. I. S. & Mohammed, B. R. (2020). First incidence of ectoparasites in Abuja Zoological Parks, Abuja, Nigeria. Annals of Parasitology, 66(4), 533-537. https://doi.org/10.17420/ap6604.295 39. Valiente Moro, C., De Luna, C. J., Tod, A., Guy, J. H., Sparagano, O. A. & Zenner, L. (2009). The poultry red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae): a potential vector of pathogenic agents. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 48, 93-104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-009-9248-0

Investigation of ectoparasites in budgerigar and canaries in Burdur city of Turkey

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 89 - 94, 31.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.1243440

Abstract

Ectoparasite infestations are of the most important and neglected diseases of birds. Ectoparasites cause sirious harmful effects such as; irritation, feathers and skin damage, restlessness, anemia, weight loss, transmission of other pathogens, reducing overall fitness and decreasing long term survival depending on the intensity of the infestation. The main objective of this study was to investigate the ectoparasites of budgerigars and canaries in Burdur city of Turkey. The material of the study was consisted of randomly selected 555 budgies in 192 cages and 121 canaries in 49 cages belongs to 12 different breeders in center district of Burdur city, Turkey. The feathers of head, neck, abdomen, legs, tail, beak, under the wings, around the cloaca and feet of all birds, in addition cages and cage equipments have been examined in terms of ectoparasites. As a result; no ectoparasite species were found on/between feathers and other body parts of overall 676 cage birds, however, a large number of Dermanyssus gallinae were found in cages and cage equipments. Dermanyssus gallinae have been detected in rates of 28.65% and 28.57% in budgerigar and canary cages, respectively. The present study is the first investigation study of ectoparasites of budgerigar and canaries in Turkey and rarely in the world. In addition, within this study D. gallinae infestation is being reported for the first time from budgerigar and canaries from Turkey.

References

  • 1. Alarcon Elbal, P. M., Carmona Salido, V. J., Sanchez Murillo, J. M., Calero Bernal, R. & Lucientes Curdi, J. (2014). Severe beak deformity in Melopsittacus undulatus caused by Knemidocoptes pilae. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 38(3), 344-346. https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-1311-36
  • 2. Anderson, P. K. (2010). Human-Bird Interactions (Part I-Captive Birds). In: I. J. H. Duncan & P. Hawkins (Eds.). The Welfare of Domestic Fowl and Other Captive Birds, (vol. 9, pp. 17-51). Springer. 3. Arends, J. J. (2008). External parasites and poultry pests. In: Y. M. Saif (Ed.). Diseases of poultry, (12th ed., pp. 905-930). Blackwell Publishing.
  • 4. Boseret, G., Losson, B., Mainil, J. G., Thiry, E. & Saegerman, C. (2013). Zoonoses in pet birds: Review and perspectives. Veterinary Research, 44(1), 36, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1186/1297-9716-44-36
  • 5. De Luna, C. J., Arkle, S., Harrington, D., George, D. R., Guy, J. H. & Sparagano, O. A. (2008). The poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae as a potential carrier of vector-borne diseases. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1149, 255-258. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1428.085
  • 6. Dik, B. (2010). Türkiye’deki Bazı Kuş Türlerinden Yeni Çiğneyici Bit (Phthiraptera) Türü Kayıtları. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 34, 168-173.
  • 7. Dik, B., Kirpik, M. A., Sekercioglu, C. & Sasmaz, Y. (2011). Chewing Lice (Phthiraptera) Found on Songbirds (Passeriformes) in Turkey. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 35(1), 34-39. https://doi.org/10.5152/tpd.2011.09
  • 8. Dik, B., Albayrak, T., Adanir, R. & Uslu, U. (2013). Chewing Lice (Phthiraptera; Ischnocera, Amblycera) Species Found on Some Songbirds (Aves: Passeriformes). Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(5), 755-760. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2013.8740
  • 9. Ciloglu, A., Yildirim, A., Onder, Z., Yetismis, G., Duzlu, O., Simsek, E. & Inci, A. (2020). Molecular characterization of poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae lineages in Turkey and first report of Plasmodium species in the mite populations. International Journal of Acarology, 46(4), 241-246. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2020.1758775
  • 10. Cristofani, P., Rossi, G., Fichi, G., Galosi, L. & Perrucci, S. (2017). New records of parasıtes in captive canaries (Serinus canaria) in Italy. 3rd ICARE - International Conference on Avian Herpetological and Exotic mammal medicine, March 25th - 29th, 2017, Venice, Italy.
  • 11. Fard, M. V., Sharifi, S. F., Ganjali, M., Jahantigh, M. & Lopez-Aban, J. (2020). Identification of ectoparasites of ornamental birds in the north of Sistan and Baluchestan (southeast Iran). Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology, 12(2), 68-72. https://doi.org/10.22067/veterinary.v12i2.87675
  • 12. Gothe, R. & Neitz, A. W. H. (1991). Tick paralysis: pathogeneses and etiology. Advances in Disease and Vector Research, 8, 177-204. In: Harris, K. F. (Ed.). Advances in Disease and Vector Research (pp. 177-204), Springer.
  • 13. Hamstra, T. L. & Badyaev, A. V. (2009).Comprehensive investigation of ectoparasite community and abundance across life history stages of avian host. Journal of Zoology, 278(2), 91-99. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2008.00547.x
  • 14. Heylen, D. & Matthysen, E. (2008). Effect of tick parasitism on the health status of a passerine bird. Functional Ecology, 22, 1099-1107. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2008.01463.x
  • 15. Kehlmaier, C. & Quaisser, C. (2013). First Record of Ectoparasitic Insects on the Canarian Houbara Bustard (Gruiformes: Otididae). Annales Zoologici, 63, 511-515. https://doi.org/10.3161/000345413X672519
  • 16. Koc, N., Yucesan, B. & Nalbantoglu, S. (2017). Papağanlarda Dermanyssus gallinae kaynaklı kanibalizm. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(2), 147-151. DOI: 10.24880/maeuvfd.363443
  • 17. Kounek, F., Sychra, O., Capek, M., Lipkova, A. & Literak, I. (2011). Chewing lice of the genus Myrsidea (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Cardinalidae, Emberizidae, Fringillidae, and Thraupidae (Aves: Passeriformes) from Costa Rica, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 3032, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3032.1.1
  • 18. Livinius, N. H., Debi-Dore, J. D., Ombugadu, A., Dibal, M. & Mafuyai, M. J. (2018). Survey of Ectoparasites Infesting Captive Birds in the Jos Museum Zoological Garden, North Central, Nigeria. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 8(7), 36-40.
  • 19. Marchiondo, A. A. & Endris, R. G. (2019). Arachnida. In: A. A. Marchiondo, L. R. Cruthers & J. J. Fourie (Eds.). Parasiticide Screening, (vol. 1, pp. 257-377), Academic Press.
  • 20. Moller, A. P., Allander, K. & Dufva, R. (1990). Fitness Effects of Parasites on Passerine Birds: A Review. In: J. Blondel, A. Gosler, J. D. Lebreton, R. McCleery (Eds.). Population Biology of Passerine Birds (vol. 24, pp. 269-280). Springer.
  • 21. Moller, A. P. & Lope, F. (1999). Senescence in a short-lived migratory bird: age-dependent morphology, migration, reproduction and parasitism. Journal of Animal Ecology, 68(1), 163-171. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00274.x
  • 22. Moodi, B., Aliabadian, M., Moshaverinia, A. & Mirshamsi Kakhki, O. (2013). New data on the chewing lice (Phthiraptera) of passerine birds in East of Iran. Scientia Parasitologica, 14(2), 63-68.
  • 23. Moss, W. W. (1968). An Illustrated Key To Species Of The Acarine Genus Dermanyssus. Journal of Medical Entomology, 5(1), 67-84. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/5.1.67
  • 24. Mullen, G. R. & Oconnor, B. M. (2002). Mites (Acari). In: L. A. Durden & G. R. Mullan (Eds.). Medical and Veterinary Entomology (pp. 449-516), Elsevier.
  • 25. Musa, S., Afroz, S. D. & Khanum, H. (2012). Occurence of ecto- and endo parasites in pigeon (Columba livia Linn.). University Journal of Zoology, Rajshahi University, 30, 73-75. https://doi.org/10.3329/ujzru.v30i0.10758 26. Negm, M., Mohamed, A., El-Gepaly, H. & Abdelaziz, S. (2018). Mesostigmata mites (Acari: Parasitiformes) associated with birds and their nests from. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 42(6), 722-731. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1801-24
  • 27. Ombugadu, A., Echor, B. O., Jibril, A. B., Angbalaga, G. A., Lapang, M. P., Micah, E. M., Njila, H. L., Isah, L., Nkup, C. D., Dogo, K. S. & Anzaku, A. A. (2019). Impact of Parasites in Captive Birds: A Review. Current Research in Environment and Biodiversity, 01, 1-12.
  • 28. Prathipa, A., Jayathangaraj, M. G., Gomathinayagam, S. & Thangavelu, A. (2013). Feather Mites of Captive Psittacine Birds in Major Zoos of India. The Indian Veterinary Journal, 90(12), 92-93.
  • 29. Prathipa, A., Jayathangaraj, M. G., Gomathinayagam, S. & Thangavelu, A. (2015). Feather Mites of Psittacine Birds. International Journal of Veterinary Science, 4(1), 30-32.
  • 30. Proctor, H. & Owens, I. (2000). Mites and birds: diversity, parasitism, and coevolution. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 15(9), 358-364. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(00)01924-8
  • 31. Saranya, K., Prathaban, S., Senthilkumar, K., Srithar, A. & Gomathinayagam, S. (2018). Prevalence of Ectoparasites and Its Identification in Captive Wild Birds. International Journal of Current Microbiology Applied Sciences, 7(8), 1093-1100. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.708.124
  • 32. Shah, A. H., Khan, M. N., Iqbal, Z. & Sajid, M. S. (2004). Review: Tick Infestation in Poultry. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 6(6), 1162-1165.
  • 33. Sommer, D., Heffels-Redmann, U., Kohler, K., Lierz, M. & Kaleta, E. F. (2016). [Role of the poultry red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) in the transmission of avian influenza A virus]. Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 44(1), 26-33. https://doi.org/10.15653/TPG-150413
  • 34. Sparagano, O. A., George, D. R., Harrington, D. W. & Giangaspero, A. (2014). Significance and control of the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae. Annual Review of Entomology, 59(1), 447-466. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011613-162101
  • 35. Sychra, O. (2005). Morphological variation of Neopsittaconirmus gracilis (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera) from budgerigar, Melopsittacus undulatus. Biologia, 60(2), 137-142.
  • 36. Sychra, O., Naz, S. & Rizvi, S. A. (2007). New record of Afrimenopon waar (Eichler) (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus (Psittaciformes: Psittacidae) from Karachi, Pakistan. Parasitology Research, 101, 505-509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0505-z
  • 37. Sychra, O., Literak, I., Podzemny, P. & Benedikt, V. (2008). Insect ectoparasites from wild passerine birds in the Czech Republic. Parasite, 15(4), 599-604. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2008154599
  • 38. Tags, S. Z., Agbede, R. I. S. & Mohammed, B. R. (2020). First incidence of ectoparasites in Abuja Zoological Parks, Abuja, Nigeria. Annals of Parasitology, 66(4), 533-537. https://doi.org/10.17420/ap6604.295 39. Valiente Moro, C., De Luna, C. J., Tod, A., Guy, J. H., Sparagano, O. A. & Zenner, L. (2009). The poultry red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae): a potential vector of pathogenic agents. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 48, 93-104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-009-9248-0
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Öner Yıldız 0000-0002-7140-1384

Onur Köse 0000-0002-4021-7429

Publication Date August 31, 2023
Submission Date January 27, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yıldız, Ö., & Köse, O. (2023). Investigation of ectoparasites in budgerigar and canaries in Burdur city of Turkey. Veterinary Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 8(2), 89-94. https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.1243440