Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Acute Toxicity (LC50) Of Cyhalofop Butyl on Gambusia Holbrooki

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 2394 - 2399, 15.12.2020

Utku Güner

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.718688

Abstract

Cyhalofob butyl is a synthetic herbist. This herbicide is a systemic herbicide and is used in weed control especially on celtic agriculture. In this study, the acute toxicity (LC50) of this herbist (Chillinger 200 EC 200, cyhalofob butyl) was investigated, which is currently used intensely in the fight against herbists in Thrace region, including Cyhalofob butyl. Acute toxicity (LC50 value) for this herbicide has been investigated in the common mosquito fish (Gambusia holbrooki) in Thrace Region. Lethal Dose 50 experiments were performed in 3 replicates in static test runs (water temperature 27.70 ±0.56 C, water pH 8.88± 0.37, and conductivity 718.25±21.113 µhos). The experiment results obtained for Chillinger 200 ec during the experiments were evaluated by Trimmed Spearman–Karber method. 96-hour LC50 value for the mosquito fish Gambusia holbrooki was calculated as 4.140 ppm.

Keywords

Cyhalofob butyl Gambusia holbrook Lethal Dose 50

References

  • Atabey T, 2016. Edirne yöresinde üretilen pirinçlerde pestisit tayini. (Master Tezi), Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi (Basılmış).
  • Authority EFS, 2015. Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance cyhalofop (variant evaluated cyhalofop‐butyl). EFSA Journal, 13(1), 3943.
  • Çebi ÜK, Özcan C, Gürbüz MA, Selçuk Ö, 2017. Trakya Bölgesi’nde Ayçiçeği Tarımında Kullanılan İmazamox Herbisit'inin Toprak Ortamında Kalıntı Düzeylerinin İzlenmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi. SOIL WATER J, 6(2): 32-39.
  • Colovic MB, Krstic DZ, Lazarevic-Pasti TD, Bondzic AM, Vasic VM, 2013. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: pharmacology and toxicology. Curr. Neuropharmacol., 11(3): 315-335.
  • Güner U, 2009. Determination of lambda cyhalotrin (Tekvando 5EC) 96 hour lethal concentration 50 at Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard, 1853). J Fishscicom., 3(3): 214.
  • Güner U, 2012. Determination of 24-and 48-hour LC50 values of diazinon in Gambusia affinis (baird & girard, 1853). Arhiv Za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju, 63: 32.
  • Güner U, 2016. Behavioral differentiation induced by insecticide lambda-cyhalothrin in mosquito fish, Gambusia affinis. LimnoFish. , 2(1): 11-17.
  • Hamilton MA, Russo RC, Thurston RV, 1977. Trimmed Spearman-Karber method for estimating median lethal concentrations in toxicity bioassays, Environ Sci Technol, 11(7): 714-719.
  • İnan İH, 2012. Trakya Bölgesinde Tarım ve Hayvancılığın Durumu, Discussion Paper, No. 2012/16, Turkish Economic Association, Ankara.
  • Kurtul I, Sarı, MH, 2019. Gambusia holbrooki (Sivrisinek balığı)’nin Türkiye’deki Dağılımına Katkılar. LimnoFish, 5(3): 170-180.
  • Li J, Yuan L, 2017. Acute toxicity study of glyphosate and cyhalofop-butyl to Daphnia carinata. Acta. Phys. Sin (9): 16.
  • Matsumoto T, Matsuya K, Katahashi H, Kondo N, Imai Y, 1993. Cyhalofop butyl: grass herbicide-field performance in rice in Japan. Paper presented at the Proceedings I of the 10th Australian Weeds Conference and 14th Asian Pacific Weed Science Society Conference, Brisbane, Australia, 6-10 September,
  • Özuluğ M, Saç G, Gaygusuz Ö, 2013. İstilacı özellİkteki Gambusia holbrooki, Carassius gibelio ve Pseudorasbora parva (Teleostei) türleri İçin Türkiye’den yeni yayilim alanları. Ist. Uni. J. Fish. & Aqu. Sci., 28: 1-22.
  • Rajyalakshmi T, Srinivas T, Swamy K, Prasad NS, Mohan PM, 1996. Action of the herbicide butachlor on cholinesterases in the freshwater snail Pila globosa (Swainson). Drug Chem Toxicol., 19(4): 325-331.
  • Wu C, Zhao X, Wu S, Cheng L, Wang Y, Chang T, Ping L, 2011. Toxicity and risk of herbicide cyhalofop-butyl on Rana limnocharis. Acta Agri. Zhejiangensis, 23(4): 771-775.
  • Xia X, Wang P, Wan R, Huo W, Chang Z, 2018. Toxic effects of cyhalofop-butyl on embryos of the Yellow River carp (Cyprinus carpio var.): alters embryos hatching, development failure, mortality of embryos, and apoptosis. Environ. Sci. Pollut., 25(24): 24305-24315.
  • Zhu L, Mu X, Wang K, Chai T, Yang Y, Qiu L, Wang C, 2015. Cyhalofop-butyl has the potential to induce developmental toxicity, oxidative stress and apoptosis in early life stage of zebrafish (Danio rerio). Environ. Pollut., 203: 40-49.

Cyhalofop butyl in’ Gambusia holbrooki üzerindeki Akut toksisitesi (LC50)

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 2394 - 2399, 15.12.2020

Utku Güner

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.718688

Abstract

Cyhalofop-butyl sentetik herbist grubundadır. Bu herbisit sistemik bir herbisit olup özelikle celtik tarımında yabancı ot mücadelesinde kullanılmaktadır. Bu herbist sucul ekosistem için oldukça toksitir. Bu çalışmada Cyhalofop butyl içeren halen Trakya bölgesinde herbist mücadelesinde yoğun olarak kullanılana bu herbistin (Chillinger 200 EC , 200 Cyhalofop butyl) akut toksitesi (LC50) araştırılmıştır. Bu herbisit için akut toksisite (LC50 değeri) Trakya Bölgesinde yaygın sivrisinek balığında (Gambusia holbrooki ) araştırılmıştır. Lethal Doz 50 deneyleri 3 tekrarlı olarak statik deney koşularında (su sıcaklığı 27.70 ±0.56 ◦C, pH 8.88± 0.37, iletkenlik 718.25±21.113 μhos) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneyler buyunca Chillinger 200 EC için elde edilen deney sonuçları Trimmed Spearman–Karber yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Sivrisinek balığı , Gambusia holbrooki, için 96-saat LC50 değerleri 4.140 ppm olarak hesaplanmıştır.

Keywords

Cyhalofop butyl Gambusia holbrooki Lethal Doz 50

References

  • Atabey T, 2016. Edirne yöresinde üretilen pirinçlerde pestisit tayini. (Master Tezi), Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi (Basılmış).
  • Authority EFS, 2015. Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance cyhalofop (variant evaluated cyhalofop‐butyl). EFSA Journal, 13(1), 3943.
  • Çebi ÜK, Özcan C, Gürbüz MA, Selçuk Ö, 2017. Trakya Bölgesi’nde Ayçiçeği Tarımında Kullanılan İmazamox Herbisit'inin Toprak Ortamında Kalıntı Düzeylerinin İzlenmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi. SOIL WATER J, 6(2): 32-39.
  • Colovic MB, Krstic DZ, Lazarevic-Pasti TD, Bondzic AM, Vasic VM, 2013. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: pharmacology and toxicology. Curr. Neuropharmacol., 11(3): 315-335.
  • Güner U, 2009. Determination of lambda cyhalotrin (Tekvando 5EC) 96 hour lethal concentration 50 at Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard, 1853). J Fishscicom., 3(3): 214.
  • Güner U, 2012. Determination of 24-and 48-hour LC50 values of diazinon in Gambusia affinis (baird & girard, 1853). Arhiv Za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju, 63: 32.
  • Güner U, 2016. Behavioral differentiation induced by insecticide lambda-cyhalothrin in mosquito fish, Gambusia affinis. LimnoFish. , 2(1): 11-17.
  • Hamilton MA, Russo RC, Thurston RV, 1977. Trimmed Spearman-Karber method for estimating median lethal concentrations in toxicity bioassays, Environ Sci Technol, 11(7): 714-719.
  • İnan İH, 2012. Trakya Bölgesinde Tarım ve Hayvancılığın Durumu, Discussion Paper, No. 2012/16, Turkish Economic Association, Ankara.
  • Kurtul I, Sarı, MH, 2019. Gambusia holbrooki (Sivrisinek balığı)’nin Türkiye’deki Dağılımına Katkılar. LimnoFish, 5(3): 170-180.
  • Li J, Yuan L, 2017. Acute toxicity study of glyphosate and cyhalofop-butyl to Daphnia carinata. Acta. Phys. Sin (9): 16.
  • Matsumoto T, Matsuya K, Katahashi H, Kondo N, Imai Y, 1993. Cyhalofop butyl: grass herbicide-field performance in rice in Japan. Paper presented at the Proceedings I of the 10th Australian Weeds Conference and 14th Asian Pacific Weed Science Society Conference, Brisbane, Australia, 6-10 September,
  • Özuluğ M, Saç G, Gaygusuz Ö, 2013. İstilacı özellİkteki Gambusia holbrooki, Carassius gibelio ve Pseudorasbora parva (Teleostei) türleri İçin Türkiye’den yeni yayilim alanları. Ist. Uni. J. Fish. & Aqu. Sci., 28: 1-22.
  • Rajyalakshmi T, Srinivas T, Swamy K, Prasad NS, Mohan PM, 1996. Action of the herbicide butachlor on cholinesterases in the freshwater snail Pila globosa (Swainson). Drug Chem Toxicol., 19(4): 325-331.
  • Wu C, Zhao X, Wu S, Cheng L, Wang Y, Chang T, Ping L, 2011. Toxicity and risk of herbicide cyhalofop-butyl on Rana limnocharis. Acta Agri. Zhejiangensis, 23(4): 771-775.
  • Xia X, Wang P, Wan R, Huo W, Chang Z, 2018. Toxic effects of cyhalofop-butyl on embryos of the Yellow River carp (Cyprinus carpio var.): alters embryos hatching, development failure, mortality of embryos, and apoptosis. Environ. Sci. Pollut., 25(24): 24305-24315.
  • Zhu L, Mu X, Wang K, Chai T, Yang Y, Qiu L, Wang C, 2015. Cyhalofop-butyl has the potential to induce developmental toxicity, oxidative stress and apoptosis in early life stage of zebrafish (Danio rerio). Environ. Pollut., 203: 40-49.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Hydrobiology
Journal Section Biyoloji / Biology
Authors

Utku Güner 0000-0003-4135-2486

Publication Date December 15, 2020
Submission Date April 12, 2020
Acceptance Date June 15, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 10 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Güner, U. (2020). Acute Toxicity (LC50) Of Cyhalofop Butyl on Gambusia Holbrooki. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 10(4), 2394-2399. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.718688
AMA Güner U. Acute Toxicity (LC50) Of Cyhalofop Butyl on Gambusia Holbrooki. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. December 2020;10(4):2394-2399. doi:10.21597/jist.718688
Chicago Güner, Utku. “Acute Toxicity (LC50) Of Cyhalofop Butyl on Gambusia Holbrooki”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 10, no. 4 (December 2020): 2394-99. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.718688.
EndNote Güner U (December 1, 2020) Acute Toxicity (LC50) Of Cyhalofop Butyl on Gambusia Holbrooki. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 10 4 2394–2399.
IEEE U. Güner, “Acute Toxicity (LC50) Of Cyhalofop Butyl on Gambusia Holbrooki”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 2394–2399, 2020, doi: 10.21597/jist.718688.
ISNAD Güner, Utku. “Acute Toxicity (LC50) Of Cyhalofop Butyl on Gambusia Holbrooki”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 10/4 (December 2020), 2394-2399. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.718688.
JAMA Güner U. Acute Toxicity (LC50) Of Cyhalofop Butyl on Gambusia Holbrooki. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2020;10:2394–2399.
MLA Güner, Utku. “Acute Toxicity (LC50) Of Cyhalofop Butyl on Gambusia Holbrooki”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 10, no. 4, 2020, pp. 2394-9, doi:10.21597/jist.718688.
Vancouver Güner U. Acute Toxicity (LC50) Of Cyhalofop Butyl on Gambusia Holbrooki. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2020;10(4):2394-9.