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Efficacy of different pesticides in suppressing yellow stem borer in spring rice (Oryza sativa) in Ratuwamai, Morang, Nepal

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 251 - 260

Netra Ghimire Dipesh Mehata Ravi Acharya Bishnu Yadav

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2024.2.2

Abstract

Rice, a staple food for over half the global population, is crucial for food security, economic stability, and cultural significance. Its production, however, is threatened by pests like the Yellow Stem Borer (YSB), which causes substantial yield losses, especially in rice-dominant regions like Nepal. This study focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of biological, botanical, and chemical pesticides against YSB in spring rice crops of Ratuwamai, Morang, Nepal. For this, we apply biological methods/pathogens like Bacillus thuringiensis, to target YSB; botanical pesticides, derived from plants like Azadirachtin and Mugworth, act as repellents; while chemical pesticides such as Cypermethrin, Chlorpyriphos and Cartap Hydrochloride offer rapid control but come with environmental risks. Among those six pesticides used, the present findings revealed that chlorpyriphos 20% EC have minimum mean dead heart with 4.92% and cypermethrin 10% EC have minimum mean white ear head with 2.44% respectively after application of first and second dose of treatments respectively. Likewise, most plant yield attributes were superior where chlorpyriphos was used. Though bacillus and azadirachtin reduced the dead heart and white ear head symptoms, they couldn’t give good yield than that of chemical pesticides. Thence, through our research we investigated the impacts of different biological, botanical and chemical pesticides in controlling YSB population densities, and influencing yield and yield attributing characters from the field experiment.

Keywords

Dead heart Pesticides Spring rice White ear head Yellow stem borer

References

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Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 251 - 260

Netra Ghimire Dipesh Mehata Ravi Acharya Bishnu Yadav

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2024.2.2

Abstract

References

  • Abhilash, P. C., & Singh, N. (2009). Pesticide use and application: an Indian scenario. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 165(1-3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.10.061
  • Acharya, P., Regmi, P. P., Gauchan, D., KC, D. B., & KC, G. B. (2020). Benefit Cost Analysis of Small Farm Machineries Used for Rice Cultivation in Nepal. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 8(4), 448–453. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v8i4.31928
  • Adhikari, K., Bhandari, S., Niraula, D., & Shrestha, J. (2020). Use of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) as a biopesticide in agriculture: A review. Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 1(2), 100–117. https://doi.org/10.11594/jaab.01.02.08
  • Balasubramamiam, M., & Kumar, K. (2019). Bioefficacy of neem formulations against the rice yellow stem borer S. incertulas (Walk.). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 7(3), 1145–1149.
  • Chandio, A. A., Jiang, Y., Ahmad, F., Adhikari, S., & Ain, Q. U. (2021). Assessing the impacts of climatic and technological factors on rice production: Empirical evidence from Nepal. Technology in Society, 66, 101607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101607
  • Chatterjee, D. (1947). Botany of the Wild and Cultivated Rices. Nature, 160(4059), 234–237. https://doi.org/10.1038/160234a0
  • Chatterjee, S., & Mondal, P. (2014). Management of rice yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas Walker using some biorational insecticides. Journal of Biopesticides, 7(supp), 143–147.
  • Chen, Y. H., & Romena, A. (2006). Feeding patterns of Scirpophaga incertulas (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on wild and cultivated rice during the booting stage. Environmental entomology, 35(4), 1094-1102.
  • Choudhary, D., Banskota, K., Khanal, N. P., McDonald, A. J., Krupnik, T. J., & Erenstein, O. (2022). Rice Subsector Development and Farmer Efficiency in Nepal: Implications for Further Transformation and Food Security. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.740546
  • Das, S. K. (2013). Mode of action of pesticides and the novel trends – A critical review. International Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Soil Science, 3(11), 393–401. https://doi.org/10.14303/irjas.2013.118
  • Dougoud, J., Toepfer, S., Bateman, M., & Jenner, W. H. (2019). Efficacy of homemade botanical insecticides based on traditional knowledge. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 39(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-019-0583-1
  • Eliazer Nelson, A. R. L., Ravichandran, K., & Antony, U. (2019). The impact of the Green Revolution on indigenous crops of India. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0011-9
  • Estiati, A. (2020). Development of Bt rice potential for yellow stem borer control. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology, 23(5), 395–403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12892-020-00025-w
  • Feola, G., & Binder, C. R. (2010). Identifying and investigating pesticide application types to promote a more sustainable pesticide use. The case of smallholders in Boyacá, Colombia. Crop Protection, 29(6), 612–622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2010.01.008
  • Fu, J., Huang, Z., Wang, Z., Yang, J., & Zhang, J. (2011). Pre-anthesis non-structural carbohydrate reserve in the stem enhances the sink strength of inferior spikelets during grain filling of rice. Field Crops Research, 123(2), 170–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2011.05.015
  • Fukagawa, N. K., & Ziska, L. H. (2019). Rice: Importance for Global Nutrition. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 65(Supplement), S2–S3. https://doi.org/10.3177/jnsv.65.S2
  • Gadal, N., Shrestha, J., Poudel, M. N., & Pokharel, B. (2019). A review on production status and growing environments of rice in Nepal and in the world. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 4(1), 83–87. https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2019.0401013
  • Gao, S., Zhang, K., Wei, L., Wei, G., Xiong, W., Lu, Y., Zhang, Y., Gao, A., & Li, B. (2020). Insecticidal Activity of Artemisia vulgaris Essential Oil and Transcriptome Analysis of Tribolium castaneum in Response to Oil Exposure. Frontiers in Genetics, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2020.00589
  • Glover, D. (2011). Science, practice and the System of Rice Intensification in Indian agriculture. Food Policy, 36(6), 749–755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2011.07.008
  • Gomez, K. A., & Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research. John wiley & sons.
  • Hashemitassuji, A., Safaralizadeh, M. H., Aramideh, S., & Hashemitassuji, Z. (2014). Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis var. Kurstaki and Spinosad on three larval stages 1st, 2nd and 3rd of tomato borer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in laboratory conditions. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 48(5), 377–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2014.893630
  • Ikeda, K., Sunohara, H., & Nagato, Y. (2004). Developmental Course of Inflorescence and Spikelet in Rice. Breeding Science, 54(2), 147–156. https://doi.org/10.1270/jsbbs.54.147
  • Kafle, L., GC, Y. D., Yang, J.-T., Bhattarai, S., Tiwari, S., & Katuwal, M. (2014). Integrated Pest Management in Nepal. The 5th International Conference of Clinical Plant Science At: National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan, 113–124. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.2563.2324
  • Kakshapati, P., Shrestha, R., & Khatiwada, S. (2022). Eco-friendly management of rice stem borer in spring rice (chaite-5). Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 3(2), 159–168. https://doi.org/10.11594/jaab.03.02.09
  • Karki, E., Sharma, A., & Brown, B. (2021). Farm mechanisation in Nepal’s Terai Region: Policy context, drivers and options. Journal of International Development, 34(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3592
  • Karki, N., Soti, A., Katel, S., Bhandari, R., Thapa, N., & Yadav, S. P. S. (2023). Field Efficacy of Different Insecticides Against Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda JE Smith) in Spring Maize (Zea mays L.). AgroEnvironmental Sustainability, 1(2), 93-104. https://doi.org/10.59983/s2023010202
  • Kato, T. (1989). Relationship between grain-filling process and sink capacity in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Japanese Journal of Breeding, 39(4), 431–438. https://doi.org/10.1270/jsbbs1951.39.431
  • Katti, G. (2021). Overview of entomology research under AICRIP –An experiential learning. Journal of Rice Research, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.58297/gytj6236
  • Kattupalli, D., Barbadikar, K. M., Balija, V., Ballichatla, S., R, A., Padmakumari, A. P., Saxena, S., Gaikwad, K., Yerram, S., Kokku, P., & Madhav, M. S. (2021). The Draft Genome of Yellow Stem Borer, an Agriculturally Important Pest, Provides Molecular Insights into Its Biology, Development and Specificity Towards Rice for Infestation. Insects, 12(6), 563. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12060563
  • Kaur, R., & Singh, J. (2021). Toxicity, Monitoring, and Biodegradation of Cypermethrin Insecticide: A Review. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, 20(5), 1997–2005. https://doi.org/10.46488/nept.2021.v20i05.016
  • Khush, G. S. (2000). Taxonomy and origin of rice. Aromatic rices, 5-13.
  • Kumari, P., Prasad, R., Jha, S. K., Yadav, M., & Prasad, D. (2019). Bioefficacy of some botanical and chemical insecticides against yellow stem borer Scirpophaga incertulas (Walk.) In rice field at Jharkhand. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, SP2, 200–203.
  • Madhu, B., Warghat, A. N., & Tayde, A. R. (2020). Comparative effect of bio pesticides and neem commercial products on rice yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 8, 758–760.
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There are 59 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Entomology in Agriculture
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Netra Ghimire 0000-0003-4604-9865

Dipesh Mehata 0000-0002-2942-9199

Ravi Acharya 0009-0003-4122-289X

Bishnu Yadav 0000-0003-2249-3056

Early Pub Date May 2, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date January 30, 2024
Acceptance Date April 14, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ghimire, N., Mehata, D., Acharya, R., Yadav, B. (2024). Efficacy of different pesticides in suppressing yellow stem borer in spring rice (Oryza sativa) in Ratuwamai, Morang, Nepal. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 8(2), 251-260. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2024.2.2
AMA Ghimire N, Mehata D, Acharya R, Yadav B. Efficacy of different pesticides in suppressing yellow stem borer in spring rice (Oryza sativa) in Ratuwamai, Morang, Nepal. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. May 2024;8(2):251-260. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2024.2.2
Chicago Ghimire, Netra, Dipesh Mehata, Ravi Acharya, and Bishnu Yadav. “Efficacy of Different Pesticides in Suppressing Yellow Stem Borer in Spring Rice (Oryza Sativa) in Ratuwamai, Morang, Nepal”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 8, no. 2 (May 2024): 251-60. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2024.2.2.
EndNote Ghimire N, Mehata D, Acharya R, Yadav B (May 1, 2024) Efficacy of different pesticides in suppressing yellow stem borer in spring rice (Oryza sativa) in Ratuwamai, Morang, Nepal. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 8 2 251–260.
IEEE N. Ghimire, D. Mehata, R. Acharya, and B. Yadav, “Efficacy of different pesticides in suppressing yellow stem borer in spring rice (Oryza sativa) in Ratuwamai, Morang, Nepal”, int. j. agric. environ. food sci., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 251–260, 2024, doi: 10.31015/jaefs.2024.2.2.
ISNAD Ghimire, Netra et al. “Efficacy of Different Pesticides in Suppressing Yellow Stem Borer in Spring Rice (Oryza Sativa) in Ratuwamai, Morang, Nepal”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 8/2 (May 2024), 251-260. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2024.2.2.
JAMA Ghimire N, Mehata D, Acharya R, Yadav B. Efficacy of different pesticides in suppressing yellow stem borer in spring rice (Oryza sativa) in Ratuwamai, Morang, Nepal. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2024;8:251–260.
MLA Ghimire, Netra et al. “Efficacy of Different Pesticides in Suppressing Yellow Stem Borer in Spring Rice (Oryza Sativa) in Ratuwamai, Morang, Nepal”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, vol. 8, no. 2, 2024, pp. 251-60, doi:10.31015/jaefs.2024.2.2.
Vancouver Ghimire N, Mehata D, Acharya R, Yadav B. Efficacy of different pesticides in suppressing yellow stem borer in spring rice (Oryza sativa) in Ratuwamai, Morang, Nepal. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2024;8(2):251-60.
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