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Doğal çim yüzeyli futbol sahalarının hibrit halı tabanlı yöntem ile yenilenmesi: Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı örneği

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 926 - 933, 29.12.2023

Tuğrul Hocaoğlu Bora Bingöl

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.24

Abstract

Hibrit çim sahaların oynanabilirliği ve performansı doğal çim saha standartlarını yansıttığı için Avrupa’da 20 yılı aşkın süredir kullanılmakta ve son dönemde Türkiye’de de sıklıkla tercih edilmektedir. Hibrit çim sistemleri futbol sahalarına çeşitli yöntemlerle kurulsa da en popüleri halı tabanlı hibrit yöntemdir. Bu tür sahalar sıfırdan yapılabileceği gibi doğal çim sahalar yenilenerek de yapılabilir. Doğal çim sahalar yenilenirken süreç ve uygulamaların karmaşık bir yapıya sahip olduğu göz önünde bulundurulmalı ve çalışmalar belli bir sistem içerisinde yürütülmelidir. Bu çalışmada 2020 yılında UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi Finaline ev sahipliği yapması beklenen Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı'nın oyun zemininin, doğal çimden halı tabanlı hibrit çime yenilenmesi incelenmiştir. Tüm yenileme çalışmaları yerinde titizlikle gözlemlenmiş ve elde edilen tecrübeler aktarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu sayede çalışmanın ileride yapılacak olan yenileme çalışmaları için yol gösterici olması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada yenileme çalışmaları sırasında elde edilen tüm gözlem ve bulgular değerlendirilmiş ve bu süreçte dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde açıklanmıştır.

Keywords

Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı Futbol sahaları Hibrit çim Yenileme

References

  • Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı, Avrupa’yı kucaklamaya hazır. (2020, December 03). Hürriyet (in Turkish). https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/sporarena/son-dakika-haberi-ataturk-olimpiyat-stadi-avrupayi-kucaklamaya-hazir-41678401
  • Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı. (2022). (in Turkish). Retrieved 14 June 2022, from http://www.ataturkolimpiyatstadi.gov.tr/2012/tr/images/AOS_480p.mp4
  • Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı’nın son hali. (2020, February 21). Habertürk. (in Turkish). https://www.haberturk.com/olimpiyat-stadi-nin-son-hali-sampiyonlar-ligi-finali-ve-turkiye-kupasi-finali-2590709-spor
  • Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadyumu. (2022, 14 July). Vikipedi. https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atat%C3%BCrk_Olimpiyat_Stadyumu
  • Bingol, B. (2004). Orta Anadolu Koşullarinda Futbol Sahalarindaki Teknik Altyapi ve Çim Yüzey Ozellikleri Uzerine Bir Araştirma [Master’s Thesis]. Ankara University. (in Turkish).
  • Bingol, B., & Hocaoglu, T. (2022). Planlama ve Tasarımda Güncel Araştırmalar. In G. S. Erzurumlu (Ed.), Hibrit Sistemli Futbol Sahaları: Bakım ve Donanım (Vol. 1, pp. 45–59). Gece Publishing. (in Turkish). https://www.gecekitapligi.com/Webkontrol/uploads/Fck/ mim1.2_1.pdf
  • Hatko Sport (Director). (2019, November 15). UEFA Champions League Final 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ywEOWvE5SA
  • Hocaoglu, T., & Bingol, B. (2022). Futbol Sahalarında Hibrit Çim Kullanımının İrdelenmesi. Uluslararası Doğu Anadolu Fen Mühendislik ve Tasarım Dergisi, 4(1), 53–66. (in Turkish). https://doi.org/10.47898/ijeased.1031997
  • Hybrid Turf System. (2022). XtraGrass. Retrieved 24 May 2022, from https://www.xtragrass-hybrid-turf.com/hybrid-turf-system/
  • IFAB, (2018). Laws of the game 18/19. International Football Association Board, Zurich, Switzerland. https://www.theifab.com/laws-of-the-game-documents/?language=all&year= 2021%2F22
  • IFAB, (2021). Laws of the game 21/22. International Football Association Board, Zurich, Switzerland. https://www.theifab.com/laws-of-the-game-documents/?language=all&year= 2021%2F22
  • İstanbul Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı Yenileme Projesi. (2019, October 27). wowTURKEY. (in Turkish). http://wowturkey.com/
  • İstanbul Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadyumu. (2022). Tekfen Mühendislik. (in Turkish). Retrieved 24 April 2022, from https://www.tekfenmuhendislik.com/tr/istanbul-ataturk-olimpiyat-stadyumu/
  • Stadyum (2022). İstanbul Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı. Retrieved 24 August 2022, from http://www.ataturkolimpiyatstadi.gov.tr/2012/tr/detay.aspx
  • UEFA, (2018). Pitch Quality Guidelines, Natural turf pitch management. Union of European Football Associations, Nyon 2, Switzerland. https://documents.uefa.com/v/u/UEFA-Guidelines/UEFA-Pitch-Quality-Guidelines-2018

Renovation of natural grass football fields using carpet-based hybrid method: The case of Atatürk Olympic Stadium

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 926 - 933, 29.12.2023

Tuğrul Hocaoğlu Bora Bingöl

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.24

Abstract

Since the playability and performance of hybrid turf pitches reflect natural grass pitch standards, they have been used in Europe for more than 20 years and have been frequently preferred in Turkey recently. Although hybrid turf systems are installed on football fields by various methods, the most popular one is the carpet-based hybrid method. These types of fields can be built from scratch or by renewing natural grass fields. When renovating natural grass fields, it should be considered that the processes and applications have a complex structure and the works should be carried out within a certain system. In this study, the renovation of the playing surface of the Atatürk Olympic Stadium, which is expected to host the UEFA Champions League Final in 2020, from natural grass to carpet-based hybrid grass has been examined. All renovation works were meticulously observed on site and the experiences gained were tried to be conveyed. In this way, it is aimed that the study will serve as a guide for future renovation work. Due to the complex nature of the renovation process, it is important to have the necessary knowledge when carrying out these operations. Since the renovation of these areas is expensive, it is important to ensure the necessary conditions are provided. The correct materials, essential technical equipment, and skilled personnel must be provided for the operations to be carried out, and measures must be taken to prevent any potential problems that may arise during the renovation phase.

Keywords

Atatürk Olympic Stadium Football pitches Hybrid grass Renovation

References

  • Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı, Avrupa’yı kucaklamaya hazır. (2020, December 03). Hürriyet (in Turkish). https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/sporarena/son-dakika-haberi-ataturk-olimpiyat-stadi-avrupayi-kucaklamaya-hazir-41678401
  • Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı. (2022). (in Turkish). Retrieved 14 June 2022, from http://www.ataturkolimpiyatstadi.gov.tr/2012/tr/images/AOS_480p.mp4
  • Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı’nın son hali. (2020, February 21). Habertürk. (in Turkish). https://www.haberturk.com/olimpiyat-stadi-nin-son-hali-sampiyonlar-ligi-finali-ve-turkiye-kupasi-finali-2590709-spor
  • Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadyumu. (2022, 14 July). Vikipedi. https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atat%C3%BCrk_Olimpiyat_Stadyumu
  • Bingol, B. (2004). Orta Anadolu Koşullarinda Futbol Sahalarindaki Teknik Altyapi ve Çim Yüzey Ozellikleri Uzerine Bir Araştirma [Master’s Thesis]. Ankara University. (in Turkish).
  • Bingol, B., & Hocaoglu, T. (2022). Planlama ve Tasarımda Güncel Araştırmalar. In G. S. Erzurumlu (Ed.), Hibrit Sistemli Futbol Sahaları: Bakım ve Donanım (Vol. 1, pp. 45–59). Gece Publishing. (in Turkish). https://www.gecekitapligi.com/Webkontrol/uploads/Fck/ mim1.2_1.pdf
  • Hatko Sport (Director). (2019, November 15). UEFA Champions League Final 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ywEOWvE5SA
  • Hocaoglu, T., & Bingol, B. (2022). Futbol Sahalarında Hibrit Çim Kullanımının İrdelenmesi. Uluslararası Doğu Anadolu Fen Mühendislik ve Tasarım Dergisi, 4(1), 53–66. (in Turkish). https://doi.org/10.47898/ijeased.1031997
  • Hybrid Turf System. (2022). XtraGrass. Retrieved 24 May 2022, from https://www.xtragrass-hybrid-turf.com/hybrid-turf-system/
  • IFAB, (2018). Laws of the game 18/19. International Football Association Board, Zurich, Switzerland. https://www.theifab.com/laws-of-the-game-documents/?language=all&year= 2021%2F22
  • IFAB, (2021). Laws of the game 21/22. International Football Association Board, Zurich, Switzerland. https://www.theifab.com/laws-of-the-game-documents/?language=all&year= 2021%2F22
  • İstanbul Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı Yenileme Projesi. (2019, October 27). wowTURKEY. (in Turkish). http://wowturkey.com/
  • İstanbul Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadyumu. (2022). Tekfen Mühendislik. (in Turkish). Retrieved 24 April 2022, from https://www.tekfenmuhendislik.com/tr/istanbul-ataturk-olimpiyat-stadyumu/
  • Stadyum (2022). İstanbul Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı. Retrieved 24 August 2022, from http://www.ataturkolimpiyatstadi.gov.tr/2012/tr/detay.aspx
  • UEFA, (2018). Pitch Quality Guidelines, Natural turf pitch management. Union of European Football Associations, Nyon 2, Switzerland. https://documents.uefa.com/v/u/UEFA-Guidelines/UEFA-Pitch-Quality-Guidelines-2018
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Tuğrul Hocaoğlu 0000-0002-7096-3051

Bora Bingöl 0000-0001-9644-0921

Publication Date December 29, 2023
Submission Date October 8, 2023
Acceptance Date December 24, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Hocaoğlu, T., & Bingöl, B. (2023). Renovation of natural grass football fields using carpet-based hybrid method: The case of Atatürk Olympic Stadium. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 7(4), 926-933. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.24
AMA Hocaoğlu T, Bingöl B. Renovation of natural grass football fields using carpet-based hybrid method: The case of Atatürk Olympic Stadium. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. December 2023;7(4):926-933. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.24
Chicago Hocaoğlu, Tuğrul, and Bora Bingöl. “Renovation of Natural Grass Football Fields Using Carpet-Based Hybrid Method: The Case of Atatürk Olympic Stadium”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7, no. 4 (December 2023): 926-33. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.24.
EndNote Hocaoğlu T, Bingöl B (December 1, 2023) Renovation of natural grass football fields using carpet-based hybrid method: The case of Atatürk Olympic Stadium. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7 4 926–933.
IEEE T. Hocaoğlu and B. Bingöl, “Renovation of natural grass football fields using carpet-based hybrid method: The case of Atatürk Olympic Stadium”, int. j. agric. environ. food sci., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 926–933, 2023, doi: 10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.24.
ISNAD Hocaoğlu, Tuğrul - Bingöl, Bora. “Renovation of Natural Grass Football Fields Using Carpet-Based Hybrid Method: The Case of Atatürk Olympic Stadium”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7/4 (December 2023), 926-933. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.24.
JAMA Hocaoğlu T, Bingöl B. Renovation of natural grass football fields using carpet-based hybrid method: The case of Atatürk Olympic Stadium. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2023;7:926–933.
MLA Hocaoğlu, Tuğrul and Bora Bingöl. “Renovation of Natural Grass Football Fields Using Carpet-Based Hybrid Method: The Case of Atatürk Olympic Stadium”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, vol. 7, no. 4, 2023, pp. 926-33, doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.24.
Vancouver Hocaoğlu T, Bingöl B. Renovation of natural grass football fields using carpet-based hybrid method: The case of Atatürk Olympic Stadium. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2023;7(4):926-33.
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