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Essential oil composition of two endemic Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) taxa from Southwestern Turkey

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 158 - 165, 15.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.1078429

Abstract

Nepeta L. is one of the important genus in the Lamiaceae family. It includes ca. 300 herbaceous species and mostly grows in Eurasia. Nepeta is represented in Turkey by 40 taxa and of these 16 are endemic. Nepeta species are commonly utilized in traditional medicine by the local people, primarily as spasmolytic, diuretic, and bronchodilator agents. As a consequence of studies on Nepeta taxa, terpenoids and flavonoids have been identified as the most common components. In this report, chemical contents of two endemic Nepeta taxa (N. viscida from Buharkent/Aydın and N. nuda L. subsp. lydiae from Altınyayla/Burdur) were presented. The main constituents were determined as α-terpineol (20.59%), trans-β-caryophyllene (9.90%) and spathulenol (9.37%) for N. viscida, and 1,8-cineole (31.31%), borneol (18.95%) and caryophyllene oxide (14.59%) for N. nuda subsp. lydiae.

Supporting Institution

This study was partly supported by Pamukkale University, Scientific Research Coordination Unit.

References

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Essential oil composition of two endemic Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) taxa from Southwestern Turkey

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 158 - 165, 15.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.1078429

Abstract

Nepeta L. is one of the important genus in the Lamiaceae family. It includes ca. 300 herbaceous species and mostly grows in Eurasia. Nepeta is represented in Turkey by 40 taxa and of these 16 are endemic. Nepeta species are commonly utilized in traditional medicine by the local people, primarily as spasmolytic, diuretic, and bronchodilator agents. As a consequence of studies on Nepeta taxa, terpenoids and flavonoids have been identified as the most common components. In this report, chemical contents of two endemic Nepeta taxa (N. viscida from Buharkent/Aydın and N. nuda L. subsp. lydiae from Altınyayla/Burdur) were presented. The main constituents were determined as α-terpineol (20.59%), trans-β-caryophyllene (9.90%) and spathulenol (9.37%) for N. viscida, and 1,8-cineole (31.31%), borneol (18.95%) and caryophyllene oxide (14.59%) for N. nuda subsp. lydiae.

References

  • Akdeniz, M., Ertas, A., Yener, I., Firat, M., & Kolak, U. (2020). Phytochemical and biological investigations on two Nepeta species: Nepeta heliotropifolia and N. congesta subsp. cryptantha. Journal of Food Biochemistry, 44(2), e13124. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfbc.13124
  • Asgarpanah, J., Sarabian, S., & Ziarati, P. (2014). Essential oil of Nepeta genus (Lamiaceae) from Iran: a review. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 26(1), 1 12. https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2013.851040
  • Banthorpe, D.V., & Njar, V.C.O. (1984). Light-dependent monoterpene sintesis in Pinus radiata cultures. Phytochemistry, 23, 295 299. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031 9422(00)80321-0
  • Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Tumen, G. (1995). Composition of the essential oil of Nepeta viscida Boiss. from Turkey. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 7, 569–570.
  • Baser, K.H.C., & Kırımer, N. (2018). Essential Oils of Anatolian Lamiaceae-An update. Natural Volatiles and Essential Oils, 5(4), 1–28.
  • Baser, K.H.C., Demircakmak, B., Altintas, A., & Duman, H. (1998). Composition of the essential oils of Nepeta cadmea Boiss. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 10(3), 327–328. https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700911
  • Baser, K.H.C., Kırımer, N., Kürkçüoğlu, M., & Demirci, B. (2000). Essential oils of Nepeta species growing in Turkey. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 36(4), 356 359. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002832628159
  • Baser, K.H.C., & Özek, T. (1994). Composition of the essential oil of Nepeta caesarea Boiss. From Turkey. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 6(6), 645 646. https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9699361
  • Baser, K.H.C., Özek, T., Akgül, A., & Tümen, G. (1993). Composition of the essential oil of Nepeta racemosa Lam.Journal of Essential Oil Research, 5(2), 215–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698205
  • Baser, K.H.C., Oözek, T., Bemirci, B., & Tümen, G. (2001). Composition of the essential oil of Nepeta betonicifolia CA Meyer from Turkey. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 13(1), 35–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699598
  • Baytop, T. (1999). Türkiye'de bitkiler ile tedavi: geçmişte ve bugün [Curing with plants in Turkey, in the past and today]. Nobel Medical Books.
  • Blanch, J.S., Peñuelas, J., Sardans, J., & Llusià, J. (2009). Drought, warming and soil fertilization effects on leaf volatile terpene concentrations in Pinus halepensis and Quercus ilex. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 31(1), 207–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-008-0221-z
  • Bozok, F. (2018). Herbicidal activity of Nepeta flavida essential oil. Journal of Essential Oil-Bearing Plants, 21(6), 1687–1693. https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2019.1577183
  • Bozok, F., Cenet, M., Sezer, G., & Ulukanli, Z. (2017). Essential oil and bioherbicidal potential of the aerial parts of Nepeta nuda subsp. albiflora (Lamiaceae). Journal of Essential Oil-Bearing Plants, 20(1), 148–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2016.1264279
  • Carikci, S., (2021). Characterization of Nepeta viscida, N. nuda subsp. nuda and the Putative Hybrid N. × tmolea Essential Oils. Records of Natural Products, 15(5), 388–395. http://doi.org/10.25135/rnp.250.21.04.2033
  • Celep, F., & Dirmenci, T. (2017). Systematic and Biogeographic overview of Lamiaceae in Turkey. Natural Volatiles and Essential Oils, 4(4), 14–27. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/nveo/issue/38934/454948
  • Celik, A., Mercan, N., Arslan, I., & Davran, H. (2008). Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil from Nepeta cadmea. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 44(1), 119–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-008-0036-6
  • El Khoury, R., Michael Jubeli, R., El Beyrouthy, M., Baillet Guffroy, A., Rizk, T., Tfayli, A., & Lteif, R. (2019). Phytochemical screening and antityrosinase activity of carvacrol, thymoquinone, and four essential oils of Lebanese plants. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 18(3), 944–952. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12754
  • Emre, İ., Kurşat, M., & Yılmaz, Ö. (2011). Some biological compounds, radical scavenging capacities and antimicrobial activities in the seeds of Nepeta italica L. and Sideritis montana L. subsp. Montana from Turkey. Grasas y Aceites, 62, 68 75. https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.033210
  • Formisano, C., Rigano, D., & Senatore, F. (2011). Chemical constituents and biological activities of Nepeta species. Chemistry & Biodiversity, 8(10), 1783 1818. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201000191
  • Gökbulut, A., & Yılmaz, G. (2020). Nepeta humilis Bentham: First evaluation of phenolic profile and radical scavenging potential. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 24(6), 901–907. https://doi.org/10.35333/jrp.2020.249
  • Gomes, E.N., Allen, K.A., Zorde, M., Wu, Q., & Simon, J.E. (2020). Ethnobotany, Chemistry, and Pharmacology of African Nepeta Species. In ACS Symposium Series (pp. 219–236). American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2020-1361.ch010
  • Gormez, A., Bozari, S., Yanmis, D., Gulluce, M., Agar, G., & Sahin, F. (2013). Antibacterial activity and chemical composition of essential oil obtained from Nepeta nuda against phytopathogenic bacteria. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 25(2), 149–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2012.751060
  • Harley, R.M., Atkins, S., Budantsev, A.L., Cantino, P.D., Conn, B.J., Grayer, R., Harley, M.M., Kok, R., Krestovskaja, T., Morales, R., Paton, A.J., Ryding, O., & Upson, T. (2004). Labiatae. In: K, Kubitzki & J. W. Kadereit (Eds.). Families and genera of vascular plants, Vol. 7, Berlin: Springer.
  • İşcan, G., Köse, Y.B., Demirci, B., & Can Başer, K.H. (2011). Anticandidal activity of the essential oil of Nepeta transcaucasica Grossh. Chemistry & Biodiversity, 8(11), 2144–2148. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201100091
  • Jamzad, Z. (2013). A survey of Lamiaceae in the flora of Iran. Rostaniha, 14(1), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.22092/BOTANY.2013.101317
  • Kabalay, B., Mutlu, D., Arslan, S., Semiz, G., Kocabiyik, K. (2018, July 03-06). Chemical composition and cytotoxicity of Nepeta nuda subsp. lydiae P. H. Davis essential oil towards colon carcinoma [Paper presentation]. Abstracts Book of the 4rd International Symposium on EuroAsian Biodiversity, Kiev, Ukraine.
  • Kainulainen, P., Oksanen, J., Palomaki, V., Holopainen, J.K., & Holopainen, T. (1992). Effect of drought and waterlogging stress on needle monoterpenes of Picea abies. Canadian Journal of Botany, 70(8), 1613–1616. https://doi.org/10.1139/b92-203
  • Karakus, S., Atici, O., Kose, C., & Tiryaki, D. (2021). Antifungal effect of essential oil and different extracts obtained from Nepeta meyeri on Botrytis cinerea. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus, 20(1), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2021.1.11
  • Kilic, O., Behcet, L., & Bagci, E. (2013). Essential oil compounds of three Nepeta L. taxa from Turkey and their chemotaxonomy. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 25(14), 8181–8183. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2013.15531
  • Kilic, O., Hayta, S., & Bagci, E. (2011). Chemical composition of essential oil of Nepeta nuda L. subsp. nuda (Lamiaceae) from Turkey. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 23(6), 2788–2790.
  • Kökdil, G., Kurucu, S., & Topçu, G. (1996). Composition of the essential oil of Nepeta nuda L. ssp. albiflora (Boiss.) Gams. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 11(3), 167–169. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199605)11:3<167::AID-FFJ567>3.0.CO;2-A
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There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gürkan Semiz 0000-0003-0276-8542

Batıkan Günal 0000-0002-6126-6510

Metin Armağan 0000-0002-3913-954X

Early Pub Date May 19, 2022
Publication Date June 15, 2022
Submission Date February 24, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Semiz, G., Günal, B., & Armağan, M. (2022). Essential oil composition of two endemic Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) taxa from Southwestern Turkey. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 9(2), 158-165. https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.1078429
International Journal of Secondary Metabolite

e-ISSN: 2148-6905