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Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 33 - 48, 31.03.2024

Abstract

References

  • [1] В. К. Paev, “Filibe City's Past and Present”, Part I, II., Press 1941, p.206. (Book)
  • [2] Evliya Çelebi Travelogue, Volume 3, Book 2. “Evliya Çelebi's Travelogue in Today's Turkish”. Editors, Seyit Ali Kahraman, Yücel Dağlı, Yapı Kredi Publishs, Istanbul, Press 2006, p.500.(Book)
  • [3] E. Kessiakova & D. Raichev “Philippopolis”. Bulbrand Media, Filibe, Press 2019, p.10. (Book)
  • [4] Bertyrandon De La Broquıere (1457). “Overseas Journey of Bertyrandon De La Broquiere”. Editor: Ch. Schefer, Pres.: Prof. Dr. Semavi Eyice, Trans. İlhan Arda Istanbul, Press 2000, p. 252. (Book)
  • [5] S. Schweigger. “Journey to the City of Sultans 1578-1581”. Prepared and noted by: Heidi Stein, Trans. S. Türkis Noyan, Publisher, Istanbul, Press 2004, p.41. (Book)
  • [6] H. Dernschwam (1553). “Travel Diary to Istanbul and Anatolia”. Trans. Prof. Yaşar Önen, Ministry of Culture and Tourism Publications, Ankara. Press 1992, p. 41. (Book)
  • [7] Hoca Sadeddin Efendi (~1584). “Tacü't Tevarih”. Volume 1. Trans. İsmet Parmaksızoğlu. Ministry of Culture Publications Ankara, Press 1979, p. 122. (Book)
  • [8] В. К. Paev, “Filibe City's Past and Present”, Part II. Press 1941, p.208. (Book)
  • [9] M. Kiel “Bulgaria under Ottoman rule”. Tendril Publishing House, Sofia, Press 2017, p.817. (Book)
  • [10] M. Bichev “Architecture in Bulgaria from Ancient Times to the Late 19th Century”. Foreign Languages Press, Sofia, Press 1961 (Book)
  • [11] Т. Zlatev “The Bulgarian City During the Renaissance”. Science and art, Sofia, Press 1955, p.25, 37, 193, 110, 173. (Book)
  • [12] D. H. Peev “The Plovdiv House During the Renaissance”. Technique, Sofia, Press 1960, p.43,40,45,48, 297,265, 318, 342. (Book)
  • [13] S. H. Eldem, “Turkish House, Ottoman PeriodI, II, III.” Türkiye Foundation for the Protection of Monuments, Environment and Tourism Values, Fine Arts Publishs A.Ş. Istanbul, Press 1984, p. 55. (Book)
  • [14] E. H. Ayverdi, “Ottoman Architectural Works in Europe, Bulgaria Greece Albania”. Istanbul Conquest Society Second Pub., Istanbul, Press 2000 p.43. (Book)
  • [15] C. E. Arseven “L’art Turc-Depuis Son Orijine Jusqu’a Nos Jours”. State Puslishs, Istanbul, Press 1939, p. 305. (Book)
  • [16] D. Kuban, “Turkish Life House”, Mısırlı Publisher A. Ş. Istanbul, Press 1995, p. 236. (Book)
  • [17] S. Stamov & R. Angelova & N. Caneva & V. Kolarova “The Architectural Heritage of Bulgaria”. State Publishing house Tehnika, Sofia. Press 1972 (Book)
  • [18] D. H. Peev, “Studies on Bulgarian Renaissance Architecture”. Science and art. Sofia, Press 1956, p.14. (Book)
  • [19] R. Günay, “Lost Wooden Houses of Istanbul.” YEM Publishs, Istanbul Press 2014. (Book)
  • [20] A. Opderbecke. “Das Holzbau-Buch”. Edition Libri Rari., Press 1909, p. 63-86 (Book)
  • [21] V. Shishkova “The Home of the Bulgarian”, Bulgarian Diplomatic Review, National Museum of Bulgarian Books and Polygraphy, Press 1990, p. 35. (Book)

TRADITIONAL HOUSES OF FILIBE (PLOVDIV)

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 33 - 48, 31.03.2024

Abstract

Filibe is a versatile city that has preserved the remains of numerous ancient civilizations in its territories However, one of its most significant contributions to architectural history lies in its traditional houses. Bulgarian historians refer to the period between 1750 and 1878, known as the rebellion against the Ottoman Empire, as the "Bulgarian Renaissance" or "National Revival." This study focuses on these houses, which have emerged during that time. Derived from a more extensive doctoral thesis, this study aims to contribute to cultural heritage by examining the rich spatial composition and formal and interior features of Filibe's traditional houses, both existing and demolished.
The results of the study reveal that the masters of the Bulgarian Revival houses developed the inherited plan schemes from the 17th century, influenced by changes in economic and social conditions. A noteworthy observation is the similarity between the early Balkan house plan scheme and the first-period houses of Turkish architecture. The subsequent spatial evolution follows the development of the Turkish house plan scheme.
With the intense construction activity starting in the Ottoman Empire in the 18th century, many masters and apprentices from the provinces, especially from cities like Istanbul, Thessaloniki, and Edirne, migrated. Those working in these cities introduced the new styles and forms they learned to their hometowns. In this way, Filibe's master builders brought the Ottoman Baroque, especially learned from Istanbul and Edirne, to their city. Considering Istanbul's status as the cultural and artistic center of the time, its influence on the provinces is undeniable. The picturesque houses that now grace the hills of Filibe result from this influence. Paradoxically, the houses of the Bulgarian National Revival took their roots from Turkish houses in terms of plan schemes, interior decorations, and construction techniques.

References

  • [1] В. К. Paev, “Filibe City's Past and Present”, Part I, II., Press 1941, p.206. (Book)
  • [2] Evliya Çelebi Travelogue, Volume 3, Book 2. “Evliya Çelebi's Travelogue in Today's Turkish”. Editors, Seyit Ali Kahraman, Yücel Dağlı, Yapı Kredi Publishs, Istanbul, Press 2006, p.500.(Book)
  • [3] E. Kessiakova & D. Raichev “Philippopolis”. Bulbrand Media, Filibe, Press 2019, p.10. (Book)
  • [4] Bertyrandon De La Broquıere (1457). “Overseas Journey of Bertyrandon De La Broquiere”. Editor: Ch. Schefer, Pres.: Prof. Dr. Semavi Eyice, Trans. İlhan Arda Istanbul, Press 2000, p. 252. (Book)
  • [5] S. Schweigger. “Journey to the City of Sultans 1578-1581”. Prepared and noted by: Heidi Stein, Trans. S. Türkis Noyan, Publisher, Istanbul, Press 2004, p.41. (Book)
  • [6] H. Dernschwam (1553). “Travel Diary to Istanbul and Anatolia”. Trans. Prof. Yaşar Önen, Ministry of Culture and Tourism Publications, Ankara. Press 1992, p. 41. (Book)
  • [7] Hoca Sadeddin Efendi (~1584). “Tacü't Tevarih”. Volume 1. Trans. İsmet Parmaksızoğlu. Ministry of Culture Publications Ankara, Press 1979, p. 122. (Book)
  • [8] В. К. Paev, “Filibe City's Past and Present”, Part II. Press 1941, p.208. (Book)
  • [9] M. Kiel “Bulgaria under Ottoman rule”. Tendril Publishing House, Sofia, Press 2017, p.817. (Book)
  • [10] M. Bichev “Architecture in Bulgaria from Ancient Times to the Late 19th Century”. Foreign Languages Press, Sofia, Press 1961 (Book)
  • [11] Т. Zlatev “The Bulgarian City During the Renaissance”. Science and art, Sofia, Press 1955, p.25, 37, 193, 110, 173. (Book)
  • [12] D. H. Peev “The Plovdiv House During the Renaissance”. Technique, Sofia, Press 1960, p.43,40,45,48, 297,265, 318, 342. (Book)
  • [13] S. H. Eldem, “Turkish House, Ottoman PeriodI, II, III.” Türkiye Foundation for the Protection of Monuments, Environment and Tourism Values, Fine Arts Publishs A.Ş. Istanbul, Press 1984, p. 55. (Book)
  • [14] E. H. Ayverdi, “Ottoman Architectural Works in Europe, Bulgaria Greece Albania”. Istanbul Conquest Society Second Pub., Istanbul, Press 2000 p.43. (Book)
  • [15] C. E. Arseven “L’art Turc-Depuis Son Orijine Jusqu’a Nos Jours”. State Puslishs, Istanbul, Press 1939, p. 305. (Book)
  • [16] D. Kuban, “Turkish Life House”, Mısırlı Publisher A. Ş. Istanbul, Press 1995, p. 236. (Book)
  • [17] S. Stamov & R. Angelova & N. Caneva & V. Kolarova “The Architectural Heritage of Bulgaria”. State Publishing house Tehnika, Sofia. Press 1972 (Book)
  • [18] D. H. Peev, “Studies on Bulgarian Renaissance Architecture”. Science and art. Sofia, Press 1956, p.14. (Book)
  • [19] R. Günay, “Lost Wooden Houses of Istanbul.” YEM Publishs, Istanbul Press 2014. (Book)
  • [20] A. Opderbecke. “Das Holzbau-Buch”. Edition Libri Rari., Press 1909, p. 63-86 (Book)
  • [21] V. Shishkova “The Home of the Bulgarian”, Bulgarian Diplomatic Review, National Museum of Bulgarian Books and Polygraphy, Press 1990, p. 35. (Book)
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Architectural Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Halise Şahin 0000-0001-8469-4035

Suphi Saatçi 0000-0002-3775-4127

Early Pub Date March 31, 2024
Publication Date March 31, 2024
Submission Date December 11, 2023
Acceptance Date March 14, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

IEEE H. Şahin and S. Saatçi, “TRADITIONAL HOUSES OF FILIBE (PLOVDIV)”, IJESA, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 33–48, 2024.

ISSN 2548-1185
e-ISSN 2587-2176
Period: Quarterly
Founded: 2016
Publisher: Nisantasi University
e-mail:ilhcol@gmail.com