Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 243 - 248, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.17350/HJSE19030000313

Abstract

References

  • 1. Coulomb A, Dupon D, Pichard JL. The Role of Refrigeration in the Global Economy-29th Informatory Note on Refrigeration Technologies. International Institute of Refrigeration, Paris,France (2015).
  • 2. Catalan-Gil Jesús, Sanchez LR, Andres D, Ramon LC. Energy analysis of dedicated and integrated mechanical subcooled CO2 boosters for supermarket applications. International Journal of Refrigeration 101 (2019) 11–23.
  • 3. Nicola GD, Polonara F, Stryjek R, Arteconi A. Performance of Cascade Cycles Working with Blends of CO2 Natural Refrigerants. International Journal of Refrıgeration 34 (2011) 1436-1445.
  • 4. Demirci E, Ozkaymak M, Kosan M, Akkoc AE, Aktas M. Doğal Soğutucu Akışkan Kullanımında Gelişmeler. Gazi Journal of Engineering Sciences 6(3) (2020) 184-199.
  • 5. Abas N, Kalair AR, Khan N, Haider A, Saleem Z, Saleem MS. Natural and synthetic refrigerants, global warming: a review. Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews 90 (2018) 557–569.
  • 6. Luiz HPM, Raiza BCN, Stella MRC, Hugo VA, José VHA. Thermodynamic performance evaluation of a cascade refrigeration system with mixed refrigerants: R744/R1270, R744/R717 and R744/ RE170. International Journal of Refrigeration 106 (2019) 201-212.
  • 7. Kasi P, Cheralathan, M. Performance analysis of cascade refrigeration system with alternative refrigerants to reduce carbon emission. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 148 (2023) 4389–4399.
  • 8. Mofrad KG, Zandi S, Salehi G, Manesh MHK. 4E analyses and multi-objective optimization of cascade refrigeration cycles with heat recovery system. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress 19 (2020) 100613.
  • 9. Soni S, Mishra P, Maheshwari G, Verma DS. Theoretical estimation of efficiency defect in cascade refrigeration system using low global warming potential refrigerant pair. Materials Today: Proceedings 59(1) (2022) 1040-1044.
  • 10. Ozyurt A, Erdonmez N, Yılmaz B, Yılmaz D, Sevindir MK, Mancuhan E. CO2/NH3 kaskat soğutma sisteminin termodinamik analizi ve performans değerlendirmesi. 12. Ulusal Tesisat Mühendisliği Kongresi, İzmir, (2015) 1101-1110.
  • 11. Sun Z, Liang Y, Liu S, Ji W, Zang R, Liang R, Guo Z. Comparative analysis of thermodynamic performance of a cascade refrigeration system for refrigerant couples R41/R404A and R23/R404A. Applied Energy 184 (2016) 19-25.
  • 12. Silva AD, Filho EPB, Antunes AHP. Comparison of a R744 Cascade Refrigeration System with R404A and R22 Conventional Systems or Supermarkets. Applied Thermal Engineering 41(2012) 30-35.
  • 13. Huang C, Li Z, Ye Z, Wang R. Thermodynamic study of carbon dioxide transcritical refrigeration cycle with dedicated subcooling and cascade recooling. International Journal of Refrigeration 137 (2022) 80-90.
  • 14. Chi W, Yang Q, Chen X, Liu G, Zhao Y, Li L. Performance evaluation of NH3/CO2 cascade refrigeration system with ejector subcooling for low-temperature cycle. International Journal of Refrigeration 136 (2022) 162-171.
  • 15. Yan G, Hu H, Yu J. Performance evaluation on an internal autocascade refrigeration cycle with mixture refrigerant R290/R600a. Applied Thermal Engineering 75 (2015) 994-1000.
  • 16. Cabello R, Andreu-Nácher A, Sánchez D, Llopis R, Vidan-Falomir F. Energy comparison based on experimental results of a cascade refrigeration system pairing R744 with R134a, R1234ze(E) and the natural refrigerants R290, R1270, R600a. International Journal of Refrigeration 148 (2023) 131-142.
  • 17. Zhu YD, Peng ZR, Wang GB, Zhang XR. Thermodynamic analysis of a novel multi-target-temperature cascade cycle for refrigeration. Energy Conversion and Management 243 (2021) 114380.
  • 18. Calm JM, Hourahan GC. Refrigerant data summary. Eng Syst 18 (2001)74–78.
  • 19. Kilicarslan A, Hosoz M. Energy and irreversibility analysis of a cascade refrigeration system for various refrigerant couples. Energy Conversion Managment 51 (2010) 2947–54.
  • 20. Alhamid MI, Syaka DR. Exergy and energy analysis of a cascade refrigeration system using R744+ R170 for low temperature applications. International Journal of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering. 10(6) (2010) 1-8.
  • 21. Erten S, Koşan M, Isgen F, Demirci E, Aktaş M. Thermodynamic Analysis of Industrial Cooling Systems with the Usage of Different Types of Evaporators: Experimental Study. Gazi University Journal of Science. 34(4) (2021) 1145-1161.
  • 22. Arora A, Kaushik SC. Theoretical analysis of a vapour compression refrigeration system with R502, R404A and R507A. International Journal of Refrigeration 31(6) (2008) 998–1005.
  • 23. Ust Y, Karakurt AS. Analysis of a Cascade Refrigeration System (CRS) by Using Different Refrigerant Couples Based on the Exergetic Performance Coefficient (EPC) Criterion. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 39 (2014) 8147–8156.
  • 24. Ust Y, Karakurt AS. Gunes U. Performance Analysis of Multipurpose Refrigeration System (MRS) on Fishing Vessel. Polish Maritime Research 23(2) (2016) 48-56.
  • 25. Tripathi R, Tiwari G, Dwivedi V. Overall energy, exergy and carbon credit analysis of N partially covered photovoltaic thermal (PVT) concentrating collector connected in series. Solar Energy 136 (2016) 260-267.

Energy, Exergy, and Environment Performance Evaluation of Cascade Refrigeration System with Natural Refrigerants

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 243 - 248, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.17350/HJSE19030000313

Abstract

Cascade refrigeration systems are preferred in applications where low temperature cooling is required, such as in some special industrial and laboratory applications. Since, in these systems, the energy consumed by the compressors is less and the compressor outlet temperature is lower. Due to environmental problems, the use of natural refrigerants in cascade refrigeration systems has become to be of great importance. In this study, two cascade systems consisting of R744/R290 (System 1) and R1270/R290 (System 2) natural refrigerant pairs were designed and thermodynamically examined. In the analyzes performed according to different evaporator temperatures, the highest COP value was 3.66 at -20℃ evaporating temperature was obtained in the cascade system consisting of the R1270/R290 refrigerant pair. Moreover, it was considered that there was a 17.95% enhancement in exergy efficiency with the use of R1270 refrigerant in the low temperature cycle. By the rise in the evaporator temperature, energy consumption decreases and as a result, the amount of carbon dioxide emissions reduced was attained.

References

  • 1. Coulomb A, Dupon D, Pichard JL. The Role of Refrigeration in the Global Economy-29th Informatory Note on Refrigeration Technologies. International Institute of Refrigeration, Paris,France (2015).
  • 2. Catalan-Gil Jesús, Sanchez LR, Andres D, Ramon LC. Energy analysis of dedicated and integrated mechanical subcooled CO2 boosters for supermarket applications. International Journal of Refrigeration 101 (2019) 11–23.
  • 3. Nicola GD, Polonara F, Stryjek R, Arteconi A. Performance of Cascade Cycles Working with Blends of CO2 Natural Refrigerants. International Journal of Refrıgeration 34 (2011) 1436-1445.
  • 4. Demirci E, Ozkaymak M, Kosan M, Akkoc AE, Aktas M. Doğal Soğutucu Akışkan Kullanımında Gelişmeler. Gazi Journal of Engineering Sciences 6(3) (2020) 184-199.
  • 5. Abas N, Kalair AR, Khan N, Haider A, Saleem Z, Saleem MS. Natural and synthetic refrigerants, global warming: a review. Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews 90 (2018) 557–569.
  • 6. Luiz HPM, Raiza BCN, Stella MRC, Hugo VA, José VHA. Thermodynamic performance evaluation of a cascade refrigeration system with mixed refrigerants: R744/R1270, R744/R717 and R744/ RE170. International Journal of Refrigeration 106 (2019) 201-212.
  • 7. Kasi P, Cheralathan, M. Performance analysis of cascade refrigeration system with alternative refrigerants to reduce carbon emission. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 148 (2023) 4389–4399.
  • 8. Mofrad KG, Zandi S, Salehi G, Manesh MHK. 4E analyses and multi-objective optimization of cascade refrigeration cycles with heat recovery system. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress 19 (2020) 100613.
  • 9. Soni S, Mishra P, Maheshwari G, Verma DS. Theoretical estimation of efficiency defect in cascade refrigeration system using low global warming potential refrigerant pair. Materials Today: Proceedings 59(1) (2022) 1040-1044.
  • 10. Ozyurt A, Erdonmez N, Yılmaz B, Yılmaz D, Sevindir MK, Mancuhan E. CO2/NH3 kaskat soğutma sisteminin termodinamik analizi ve performans değerlendirmesi. 12. Ulusal Tesisat Mühendisliği Kongresi, İzmir, (2015) 1101-1110.
  • 11. Sun Z, Liang Y, Liu S, Ji W, Zang R, Liang R, Guo Z. Comparative analysis of thermodynamic performance of a cascade refrigeration system for refrigerant couples R41/R404A and R23/R404A. Applied Energy 184 (2016) 19-25.
  • 12. Silva AD, Filho EPB, Antunes AHP. Comparison of a R744 Cascade Refrigeration System with R404A and R22 Conventional Systems or Supermarkets. Applied Thermal Engineering 41(2012) 30-35.
  • 13. Huang C, Li Z, Ye Z, Wang R. Thermodynamic study of carbon dioxide transcritical refrigeration cycle with dedicated subcooling and cascade recooling. International Journal of Refrigeration 137 (2022) 80-90.
  • 14. Chi W, Yang Q, Chen X, Liu G, Zhao Y, Li L. Performance evaluation of NH3/CO2 cascade refrigeration system with ejector subcooling for low-temperature cycle. International Journal of Refrigeration 136 (2022) 162-171.
  • 15. Yan G, Hu H, Yu J. Performance evaluation on an internal autocascade refrigeration cycle with mixture refrigerant R290/R600a. Applied Thermal Engineering 75 (2015) 994-1000.
  • 16. Cabello R, Andreu-Nácher A, Sánchez D, Llopis R, Vidan-Falomir F. Energy comparison based on experimental results of a cascade refrigeration system pairing R744 with R134a, R1234ze(E) and the natural refrigerants R290, R1270, R600a. International Journal of Refrigeration 148 (2023) 131-142.
  • 17. Zhu YD, Peng ZR, Wang GB, Zhang XR. Thermodynamic analysis of a novel multi-target-temperature cascade cycle for refrigeration. Energy Conversion and Management 243 (2021) 114380.
  • 18. Calm JM, Hourahan GC. Refrigerant data summary. Eng Syst 18 (2001)74–78.
  • 19. Kilicarslan A, Hosoz M. Energy and irreversibility analysis of a cascade refrigeration system for various refrigerant couples. Energy Conversion Managment 51 (2010) 2947–54.
  • 20. Alhamid MI, Syaka DR. Exergy and energy analysis of a cascade refrigeration system using R744+ R170 for low temperature applications. International Journal of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering. 10(6) (2010) 1-8.
  • 21. Erten S, Koşan M, Isgen F, Demirci E, Aktaş M. Thermodynamic Analysis of Industrial Cooling Systems with the Usage of Different Types of Evaporators: Experimental Study. Gazi University Journal of Science. 34(4) (2021) 1145-1161.
  • 22. Arora A, Kaushik SC. Theoretical analysis of a vapour compression refrigeration system with R502, R404A and R507A. International Journal of Refrigeration 31(6) (2008) 998–1005.
  • 23. Ust Y, Karakurt AS. Analysis of a Cascade Refrigeration System (CRS) by Using Different Refrigerant Couples Based on the Exergetic Performance Coefficient (EPC) Criterion. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 39 (2014) 8147–8156.
  • 24. Ust Y, Karakurt AS. Gunes U. Performance Analysis of Multipurpose Refrigeration System (MRS) on Fishing Vessel. Polish Maritime Research 23(2) (2016) 48-56.
  • 25. Tripathi R, Tiwari G, Dwivedi V. Overall energy, exergy and carbon credit analysis of N partially covered photovoltaic thermal (PVT) concentrating collector connected in series. Solar Energy 136 (2016) 260-267.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Meltem Koşan 0000-0001-7311-9342

Publication Date September 30, 2023
Submission Date May 25, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Koşan M. Energy, Exergy, and Environment Performance Evaluation of Cascade Refrigeration System with Natural Refrigerants. Hittite J Sci Eng. 2023;10(3):243-8.

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