Abstract
Waste is an integral part of our lives. It is a fundamental by-product of human activities. Waste is divided into several groups, including medical, hazardous, municipal, biodegradable, industrial, and inert waste. Both the waste producer and its owners have many obligations imposed upon them by the appropriate standards and laws in force in each country. Waste classification and segregation have many benefits, including less environmental pollution; improved living conditions for plants, animals, and humans, and the ability to obtain better raw materials for recycling through segregation. In this study, waste classification and separation systems are assessed. Waste classification method that considers the source, basic composition, and physical, chemical, and biological properties of the waste. Manual, mechanical, and optical systems were used to separate the waste. Nowadays, smart waste classification and segregation systems are being developed for automation. They separate mixed waste effectively. It is a very modern and efficient method that requires less work to function properly than basic waste classification and segregation methods. It is also a faster, more professional method that avoids incorrect sorting of waste. It can be called a future-oriented way of waste disposal and should gradually be introduced into our civilization. Examples of this technology include smart bins, automatic bottle vending machines, and automatic segregation/sorting. Solving the waste classification and separation problem is one of the issues that need special attention in the coming years. The constant development of technology related to this topic is a staple of the circular economy.
Keywords
Classification environment separation sorting recycling waste
References
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Abstract
References
- E. Amasuomo, and J. Baird, “The concept of waste and waste management,” Journal of Management and Sustainability, Vol. 6(4), pp. 88-96, 2016. [CrossRef]
- J. Zalewska, “Waste management system in Poland-current state and directions of improvement,” Economics and Organization of Logistics, Vol. 4(1), pp. 103-113, 2019.
- P. Smolnik, “Nature and importance of municipal waste,” Scientific Journals of the Częstochowa University of Technology Management, Vol. 10, pp. 69-75, 2013.
- W. Czekała, A. Lewicki and D. Janczak, “Problems concerning organic waste classification,” Review of Environmental Protection Law, Vol. 3, pp. 117-128, 2014.
- C. Rosik-Dulewska, “Basics of waste management,” Warsaw, Poland: Polish Scientific Publishers PWN; 2022.
- U. Korkmaz, “CMS Turkey: Waste management in Turkey,” https://balkangreenenergynews.com/cms-turkey-waste-management-in-turkey/ Accessed on Feb 20, 2023.
- Mevzuat, “Atık kodu belirleme hiyerarşisi ve atık kodu açıklamaları,” https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/yonetmelik/7.5.20644-Ek.docx Accessed on Feb 20, 2023. [Turkish]
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- Australian Government Productivity Commission, “Waste Management,” Report no. 38, Canberra, 2006.
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- M. Markiewicz-Patalon, “Legal and organizational aspects of the management plastic waste in Poland,” 6th EurAsia Waste Management Symposium, Vol. 11(6), pp. 45-51, 2018.
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- Zero Waste, “Zero waste TV,” http://zerowaste.gov.tr/en/zero-waste-tv Accessed on Feb 20, 2023. [Turkish]
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- Muratpaşa Municipality, “Akıllı konteynerler,” https://muratpasa-bld.gov.tr/haber/5618/akilli-konteynerler Accessed on Jan 19, 2023. [Turkish]
- eBelediye, “Nevşehir Belediyesi evreka ile maliyetlerini yarı yarıya düşürdü,” https://www.ebelediye.info/haberler/nevsehir-belediyesi-evreka-ile-maliyetlerini-yari-yariya-dusurdu Accessed on Feb 20, 2023. [Turkish]
- Danish Return System, “Danish return system,” https://danskretursystem.dk Accessed on Feb 20, 2023. [Danish]
- Don’t Waste It, “Don’t waste it,” https://dont-waste-it.dk (accessed 20 February 2023)
- Recycling Inside, “Norway’s first aI-powered robotic sorting station for industrial waste. https://recyclinginside.com/recycling-technology/separation-and-sorting-technology/norways-first-ai-powered-robotic-sorting-station-for-industrial-waste/ Accessed on Feb 20, 2023.
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Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Environmental Engineering |
| Journal Section | Review |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | September 30, 2023 |
| Submission Date | February 23, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | August 10, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 3 |
