Other
BibTex RIS Cite

Effects of Salt Stress on Vegetative Growth Parameters and Ion Accumulations in Cucurbit Rootstock Genotypes

Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 11 - 24, 30.07.2016

Abstract

Salt stress leads to decreases in plant growth, development, yield and quality changes of many plant species. Winter squash
and pumpkins were recommended for use of rootstocks for the grafted watermelon, melon and cucumber growing in the
saline soils. Grafted seedlings recently are being used widely for vegetable crops grown in many countries of the world.
In this study, it was aimed to identify differences in salt tolerance of local winter squash, bottle gourd, pumpkin genotypes,
and their interspecific rootstock hybrids (Cucurbita maxima x Cucurbita moschata) by using some vegetative growth
parameters and ion accumulations. Salt was applied at 4,8,12, and 16 dS m-1NaCI salinity levels for each genotypes.
Non-salt-treated plants were kept as controls. Plant vegetative growth parameters such as plant height, stem diameter, leaf
number and leaf area were negatively affected by salt stress. The results showed that NaCI treatment caused an increase
in Na+ ion concentration and decreased in K+
, and Ca++ ion concentrations. In conclusion, Cucurbit rootstock genotypes
showed large variation in their response to salt tolerance. Seven pumpkin inbred lines (G2, G3, G4, G7, G29, G30, and
G31), three winter squash inbred lines (G9, G12, and G13), three interspecific hybrids of C. maxima x C. moschata
(G14, G15, and G40) were found as salt tolerant. We would highly recommend use of promising salt tolerant rootstock
genotypes for grafted watermelon, melon and cucumber seedling production.

References

  • Balkaya A and Kandemir D (2015). An overview of winter squash (Cucurbita maxima Duch.) and pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) growing in Turkey. Azarian Journal of Agriculture2(3):57-64. Balkaya A, Kurtar ES, Yanmaz R and Ozbakir M (2011). The promising winter squash cultivars candidate developed by selection breeding from the Black Sea Region, Turkey. Türkiye IV. Tohumculuk Kongresi. Bildiriler Kitabı-1 17-22 (in Turkish). Balkaya A, Ozbakir M and Karaagac O (2010). Evaluation of variation and fruit characterization of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) populations collected from Black Sea Region. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 16 (1):17-25 (in Turkish). Balkaya A, Yanmaz R and Ozbakir M (2009). Evaluation of variation in seed characters in Turkish winter squash (Cucurbita maxima Duch.) populations. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 37 (3): 167-178. Belkhodja R, Morales F, Abadia A, Gomez Aparisi J and Abadia J (1994). Chlorophyll fluorescence as a possible tool for salinity tolerance screening in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Plant Physiology 104: 667-673. Bergmann W (1992). Nutrition disorders of plantsdevelopment, visual and analytical diagnosis. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, Stuttgart 333-371. Colla G, Rouphael Y, Cardarelli M, Salerno A and Rea E (2010). The effectiveness of grafting to improve alkalinity tolerance in watermelon. Environmental and Experimental Botany 68: 283-291. Cramer GR, Lauchli A and Epstein E (1986). Effects of NaCl and CaCl2 on ion activities in complex nutrient solutions and root growth of cotton. Plant Physiology 81: 792-797. Curuk S, Dasgan HY, Mansuroglu S, Kurt S, Mazmanoglu M, Antaklı O and Tarla G (2009). Grafted eggplant yield, quality and growth in infested soil with Verticillium dahlia and Meloidogyne incognita. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 44(12): 1663-1681. Dasgan HY and Koc S (2009). Evulation of salt tolerance in common bean genotypes by ion regulation and searching for screening © Plant Breeders Union of Turkey (BİSAB) 2(2):11-24, 2016 23 parameters. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment 7: 363-372. Dasgan HY, Balacheva E, Yetisir H, Yarsi G, Altuntas O, Akhoundnejad Y and Coban A (2015). The effectiveness grafting to improve salt tolerance of sensitive melon when the tolerant melon is use as rootstock. Procedia Environmental Sciences 29, 268. Davis AR, Perkins Veazie P, Sakata Y, López Galarza S, Maroto JV, Lee SG, Huh YC, Sun Z, Miguel A, King SR, Cohen R and Lee JM (2008). Cucurbit grafting. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 27: 50-74. Demir S (2009). Investigation on salt tolerance of the local melon populations grown in salt lake region. Master Thesis (Unpublished). Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey, 97p (in Turkish). Edelstein M, Ben Hur M, Cohen R, Burger Y and Ravina I (2005). Boron and salinity effects on grafted and non-grafted melon plants. Plant and Soil 269: 273-284. El Shraiy AM, Mostafa MA, Zaghlool SA and Shehata SAM (2011). Physiological aspect of NaCl-salt stress tolerant among Cucurbitaceous cultivars. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 5(11): 62-71. Ertekin F (2010). A research on the possibilities of using ion distribution in the plant parts for determining of salt tolerance on squash. Master Thesis (Unpublished). Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey, 98p (in Turkish). Estan MT, Martinez Rodriguez MM, Francisco Perez Alfocea F, Flowers TJ and Bolarin MC (2005). Grafting raises the salt tolerance of tomato through limiting the transport of sodium and chloride to the shoot. Journal of Experimental Botany 56(412): 703–712. Franco JA, Esteban C and Rodriguez C (1993). Effect of salinity on various growth stages of muskmelon cv.Revigal. Journal of Horticultural Science 68: 899-904. Greenway H and Munns R (1980). Mechanisms of salt tolerance in nonhallophytes. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 31: 149-190. Gungor B and Balkaya A (2016). The quantitative effects of local pumpkin rootstock candidates on the vegetative growth of grafted mini watermelon. Bahçe 2:21-26(in Turkish). Huang J and Redman RE (1995). Solute adjustment to salinity and calcium supply in cultivated and wild barley. Journal Plant Nutrition18: 1371-1389. Kacar B (1984). Practice Guide of Plant Nutrition. Ankara University, Publications of Agricultural Faculty No. 900 Practice Guides No. 214, Ankara (in Turkish). Kachout SS, Bouraoui NK, Jaffel K, Rejeb MN, Leclere JC and Ouerghi Z (2012). Water deficitinduced oxidative stress in leaves of garden orach (Atriplex hortensis). Research Journal of Biotechnology 7(4): 45-52. Karaagac O (2013). Determination of rootstock potantial of winter squash (Cucurbita maxima Ducshesne) and pumpkin (C. moschata Ducshesne) genotypes selected from Black Sea Region for watermelon. Doctoral Thesis (Unpublished). Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey, 240p (in Turkish). Karaagac O and Balkaya A (2013). Interspecific hybridization and hybrid seed yield of winter squash (Cucurbita maxima Duch.) and pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) lines for rootstock breeding. Scientia Horticulturae 149: 9-12. Koc S (2005). Determination of genotipic variations for salinity tolerance at early plant growth stages in green beans. Master Thesis (Unpublished). Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey, 87p (in Turkish). Kurtar ES, Balkaya A and Kandemir D (2016). Screening for salinity tolerance in developed winter squash (Cucurbita maxima) and pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) lines. YuzuncuYil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences 26 (2): 183-195 (in Turkish). Kusvuran S (2010). Relationships between physiological mechanisms of tolerances to drought and salinity in melons. Doctora Thesis (Unpublished), Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana, Turkey, 356p (in Turkish). Kusvuran S, Dasgan HY and Abak K (2011). Responses of different melon genotypes to drought stress. YuzuncuYil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences 21(3):209-219 (in Turkish). Kusvuran S, Ellialtioglu S and Polat Z (2013). Applications of salt and drought stress on the antioxidative enzyme activities and malondialdehyde content in callus tissues of 24 bitki ıslahçıları alt birliği www.bisab.org.tr Ekin Journal pumpkin genotypes. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment 11(2): 496-500. Levitt J (1980). Responses of plants to environmental stresses. Vol.II, 2nd ed. Academic Press New York, 607. Munns R (2002). Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant Cell Environment 25: 239-250. Ors S and Suarez DL (2016). Salt tolerance of spinach as related to seasonal climate. Horticultural Science (Prague) 1: 33-41 Paris HS and Brown RN (2005). The genes of pumpkin and squash. Horticultural Science 40: 1620-1630. Robinson RW and Decker Walters DS (1997). Cucurbits. New York CAB International, 226p. (Crop Production Science in Horticulture). Romero L, Belakbir A, Ragala L and Ruiz JM (1997). Response of plant yield and leaf pigments to saline conditions: effectiveness of different rootstocks in melon plants (Cucumis melo L.). Soil Science Plant Nutrition 43: 855–862. Ruiz JM, Belakbir A, Lopez Cantarero I and Romero L (1997). Leaf macronutrient content and yield in grafted melon plants. A model to evaluate the influence of rootstock genotype. Scientia Horticulturae 71: 227-234. Santa Cruz A, Martinez Rodriguez MM, Perez Alfocea F, Romero Aranda RC and Bolarin M (2002). The rootstock effect on the tomato salinity response depends on the shoot genotype. Plant Science 162(5): 825–831. Sevengor S (2010). Investigations on antioxidant enzyme activities under in vitro and in vivo conditions to obtain salt tolerance in squash (Cucurbita pepo L.). Doctora Thesis (Unpublished). Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey, 179p (in Turkish). Sevengor S, Yasar F, Kusvuran S and Ellialtioglu S, (2011). The effect of salt stress on growth, chlorophyll content, lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzymes of pumpkin seedling. African Journal of Agricultural Research 6(21): 4920-4924. Tipirdamaz R and Ellialtioglu S (1997). Some physiological and biochemical changes in Solanum melongena L. genotypes grown under salt conditions. Progress in Botanical Research (First Balkan Botanical Congress, Thessaloniki) 377-380. Wei G, Zhu Y, Liu Z, Yang L and Zhang G (2007). Growth and ion distribution in grafted eggplant seedling under NaCl stress. Acta Botanica Boreali-OccidentaliaSinica27: 1172-1178. Wu T, Zhou J, Zhang Y and Cao J (2007). Characterization and inheritance of a bushtype in tropical pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne). Scientia Horticulturae 114: 1-4. Yamamuro K and Marukawa S (1974). Studies on the selection of Cucurbita spp. as watermelon rootstocks. 3. Compatibility and yield in relation to differences in cultivation. Bulletin of Ibaraki-ken Horticultural Experiment Station 5: 123-149. Yetisir H and Uygur V (2009). Plant growth and mineral element content of different gourd species and quality. Phytoparasitica 31: 163-169. Yetişir H and Uygur V (2010). Responses of grafted watermelon onto different gourd species to salinity stress. Journal of Plant Nutrient33:315-327. Yıldız S (2014). Determination of salinity tolerance levels of some winter squash and pumpkin (Cucurbita spp.) genetic resources as rootstocks for grafted cucumber seedling productıon. Master Thesis (Unpublished).Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey, 240p (in Turkish). Zhu J, Bie Z and Li Y (2008). Physiological and growth responses of two different salt-sensitive cucumber cultivars to NaCl stress. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 54: 400-407.
Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 11 - 24, 30.07.2016

Abstract

References

  • Balkaya A and Kandemir D (2015). An overview of winter squash (Cucurbita maxima Duch.) and pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) growing in Turkey. Azarian Journal of Agriculture2(3):57-64. Balkaya A, Kurtar ES, Yanmaz R and Ozbakir M (2011). The promising winter squash cultivars candidate developed by selection breeding from the Black Sea Region, Turkey. Türkiye IV. Tohumculuk Kongresi. Bildiriler Kitabı-1 17-22 (in Turkish). Balkaya A, Ozbakir M and Karaagac O (2010). Evaluation of variation and fruit characterization of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) populations collected from Black Sea Region. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 16 (1):17-25 (in Turkish). Balkaya A, Yanmaz R and Ozbakir M (2009). Evaluation of variation in seed characters in Turkish winter squash (Cucurbita maxima Duch.) populations. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 37 (3): 167-178. Belkhodja R, Morales F, Abadia A, Gomez Aparisi J and Abadia J (1994). Chlorophyll fluorescence as a possible tool for salinity tolerance screening in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Plant Physiology 104: 667-673. Bergmann W (1992). Nutrition disorders of plantsdevelopment, visual and analytical diagnosis. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, Stuttgart 333-371. Colla G, Rouphael Y, Cardarelli M, Salerno A and Rea E (2010). The effectiveness of grafting to improve alkalinity tolerance in watermelon. Environmental and Experimental Botany 68: 283-291. Cramer GR, Lauchli A and Epstein E (1986). Effects of NaCl and CaCl2 on ion activities in complex nutrient solutions and root growth of cotton. Plant Physiology 81: 792-797. Curuk S, Dasgan HY, Mansuroglu S, Kurt S, Mazmanoglu M, Antaklı O and Tarla G (2009). Grafted eggplant yield, quality and growth in infested soil with Verticillium dahlia and Meloidogyne incognita. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 44(12): 1663-1681. Dasgan HY and Koc S (2009). Evulation of salt tolerance in common bean genotypes by ion regulation and searching for screening © Plant Breeders Union of Turkey (BİSAB) 2(2):11-24, 2016 23 parameters. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment 7: 363-372. Dasgan HY, Balacheva E, Yetisir H, Yarsi G, Altuntas O, Akhoundnejad Y and Coban A (2015). The effectiveness grafting to improve salt tolerance of sensitive melon when the tolerant melon is use as rootstock. Procedia Environmental Sciences 29, 268. Davis AR, Perkins Veazie P, Sakata Y, López Galarza S, Maroto JV, Lee SG, Huh YC, Sun Z, Miguel A, King SR, Cohen R and Lee JM (2008). Cucurbit grafting. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 27: 50-74. Demir S (2009). Investigation on salt tolerance of the local melon populations grown in salt lake region. Master Thesis (Unpublished). Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey, 97p (in Turkish). Edelstein M, Ben Hur M, Cohen R, Burger Y and Ravina I (2005). Boron and salinity effects on grafted and non-grafted melon plants. Plant and Soil 269: 273-284. El Shraiy AM, Mostafa MA, Zaghlool SA and Shehata SAM (2011). Physiological aspect of NaCl-salt stress tolerant among Cucurbitaceous cultivars. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 5(11): 62-71. Ertekin F (2010). A research on the possibilities of using ion distribution in the plant parts for determining of salt tolerance on squash. Master Thesis (Unpublished). Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey, 98p (in Turkish). Estan MT, Martinez Rodriguez MM, Francisco Perez Alfocea F, Flowers TJ and Bolarin MC (2005). Grafting raises the salt tolerance of tomato through limiting the transport of sodium and chloride to the shoot. Journal of Experimental Botany 56(412): 703–712. Franco JA, Esteban C and Rodriguez C (1993). Effect of salinity on various growth stages of muskmelon cv.Revigal. Journal of Horticultural Science 68: 899-904. Greenway H and Munns R (1980). Mechanisms of salt tolerance in nonhallophytes. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 31: 149-190. Gungor B and Balkaya A (2016). The quantitative effects of local pumpkin rootstock candidates on the vegetative growth of grafted mini watermelon. Bahçe 2:21-26(in Turkish). Huang J and Redman RE (1995). Solute adjustment to salinity and calcium supply in cultivated and wild barley. Journal Plant Nutrition18: 1371-1389. Kacar B (1984). Practice Guide of Plant Nutrition. Ankara University, Publications of Agricultural Faculty No. 900 Practice Guides No. 214, Ankara (in Turkish). Kachout SS, Bouraoui NK, Jaffel K, Rejeb MN, Leclere JC and Ouerghi Z (2012). Water deficitinduced oxidative stress in leaves of garden orach (Atriplex hortensis). Research Journal of Biotechnology 7(4): 45-52. Karaagac O (2013). Determination of rootstock potantial of winter squash (Cucurbita maxima Ducshesne) and pumpkin (C. moschata Ducshesne) genotypes selected from Black Sea Region for watermelon. Doctoral Thesis (Unpublished). Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey, 240p (in Turkish). Karaagac O and Balkaya A (2013). Interspecific hybridization and hybrid seed yield of winter squash (Cucurbita maxima Duch.) and pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) lines for rootstock breeding. Scientia Horticulturae 149: 9-12. Koc S (2005). Determination of genotipic variations for salinity tolerance at early plant growth stages in green beans. Master Thesis (Unpublished). Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey, 87p (in Turkish). Kurtar ES, Balkaya A and Kandemir D (2016). Screening for salinity tolerance in developed winter squash (Cucurbita maxima) and pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) lines. YuzuncuYil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences 26 (2): 183-195 (in Turkish). Kusvuran S (2010). Relationships between physiological mechanisms of tolerances to drought and salinity in melons. Doctora Thesis (Unpublished), Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana, Turkey, 356p (in Turkish). Kusvuran S, Dasgan HY and Abak K (2011). Responses of different melon genotypes to drought stress. YuzuncuYil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences 21(3):209-219 (in Turkish). Kusvuran S, Ellialtioglu S and Polat Z (2013). Applications of salt and drought stress on the antioxidative enzyme activities and malondialdehyde content in callus tissues of 24 bitki ıslahçıları alt birliği www.bisab.org.tr Ekin Journal pumpkin genotypes. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment 11(2): 496-500. Levitt J (1980). Responses of plants to environmental stresses. Vol.II, 2nd ed. Academic Press New York, 607. Munns R (2002). Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant Cell Environment 25: 239-250. Ors S and Suarez DL (2016). Salt tolerance of spinach as related to seasonal climate. Horticultural Science (Prague) 1: 33-41 Paris HS and Brown RN (2005). The genes of pumpkin and squash. Horticultural Science 40: 1620-1630. Robinson RW and Decker Walters DS (1997). Cucurbits. New York CAB International, 226p. (Crop Production Science in Horticulture). Romero L, Belakbir A, Ragala L and Ruiz JM (1997). Response of plant yield and leaf pigments to saline conditions: effectiveness of different rootstocks in melon plants (Cucumis melo L.). Soil Science Plant Nutrition 43: 855–862. Ruiz JM, Belakbir A, Lopez Cantarero I and Romero L (1997). Leaf macronutrient content and yield in grafted melon plants. A model to evaluate the influence of rootstock genotype. Scientia Horticulturae 71: 227-234. Santa Cruz A, Martinez Rodriguez MM, Perez Alfocea F, Romero Aranda RC and Bolarin M (2002). The rootstock effect on the tomato salinity response depends on the shoot genotype. Plant Science 162(5): 825–831. Sevengor S (2010). Investigations on antioxidant enzyme activities under in vitro and in vivo conditions to obtain salt tolerance in squash (Cucurbita pepo L.). Doctora Thesis (Unpublished). Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey, 179p (in Turkish). Sevengor S, Yasar F, Kusvuran S and Ellialtioglu S, (2011). The effect of salt stress on growth, chlorophyll content, lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzymes of pumpkin seedling. African Journal of Agricultural Research 6(21): 4920-4924. Tipirdamaz R and Ellialtioglu S (1997). Some physiological and biochemical changes in Solanum melongena L. genotypes grown under salt conditions. Progress in Botanical Research (First Balkan Botanical Congress, Thessaloniki) 377-380. Wei G, Zhu Y, Liu Z, Yang L and Zhang G (2007). Growth and ion distribution in grafted eggplant seedling under NaCl stress. Acta Botanica Boreali-OccidentaliaSinica27: 1172-1178. Wu T, Zhou J, Zhang Y and Cao J (2007). Characterization and inheritance of a bushtype in tropical pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne). Scientia Horticulturae 114: 1-4. Yamamuro K and Marukawa S (1974). Studies on the selection of Cucurbita spp. as watermelon rootstocks. 3. Compatibility and yield in relation to differences in cultivation. Bulletin of Ibaraki-ken Horticultural Experiment Station 5: 123-149. Yetisir H and Uygur V (2009). Plant growth and mineral element content of different gourd species and quality. Phytoparasitica 31: 163-169. Yetişir H and Uygur V (2010). Responses of grafted watermelon onto different gourd species to salinity stress. Journal of Plant Nutrient33:315-327. Yıldız S (2014). Determination of salinity tolerance levels of some winter squash and pumpkin (Cucurbita spp.) genetic resources as rootstocks for grafted cucumber seedling productıon. Master Thesis (Unpublished).Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey, 240p (in Turkish). Zhu J, Bie Z and Li Y (2008). Physiological and growth responses of two different salt-sensitive cucumber cultivars to NaCl stress. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 54: 400-407.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Structural Biology, Food Engineering, Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmet Balkaya

Publication Date July 30, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Balkaya, A. (2016). Effects of Salt Stress on Vegetative Growth Parameters and Ion Accumulations in Cucurbit Rootstock Genotypes. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics, 2(2), 11-24.
AMA Balkaya A. Effects of Salt Stress on Vegetative Growth Parameters and Ion Accumulations in Cucurbit Rootstock Genotypes. Ekin Journal. July 2016;2(2):11-24.
Chicago Balkaya, Ahmet. “Effects of Salt Stress on Vegetative Growth Parameters and Ion Accumulations in Cucurbit Rootstock Genotypes”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 2, no. 2 (July 2016): 11-24.
EndNote Balkaya A (July 1, 2016) Effects of Salt Stress on Vegetative Growth Parameters and Ion Accumulations in Cucurbit Rootstock Genotypes. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 2 2 11–24.
IEEE A. Balkaya, “Effects of Salt Stress on Vegetative Growth Parameters and Ion Accumulations in Cucurbit Rootstock Genotypes”, Ekin Journal, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 11–24, 2016.
ISNAD Balkaya, Ahmet. “Effects of Salt Stress on Vegetative Growth Parameters and Ion Accumulations in Cucurbit Rootstock Genotypes”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 2/2 (July 2016), 11-24.
JAMA Balkaya A. Effects of Salt Stress on Vegetative Growth Parameters and Ion Accumulations in Cucurbit Rootstock Genotypes. Ekin Journal. 2016;2:11–24.
MLA Balkaya, Ahmet. “Effects of Salt Stress on Vegetative Growth Parameters and Ion Accumulations in Cucurbit Rootstock Genotypes”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics, vol. 2, no. 2, 2016, pp. 11-24.
Vancouver Balkaya A. Effects of Salt Stress on Vegetative Growth Parameters and Ion Accumulations in Cucurbit Rootstock Genotypes. Ekin Journal. 2016;2(2):11-24.