Research Article
Kırmızı Hevhulma (Lythrum salicaria L.) Ekstraktlarının Farklı Sıcaklık ve Konsantrasyonlarının Marul Tohumları Üzerindeki Allelopatik Etkisi
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, farklı konsantrasyonlar (0, 0,5, 1 ve 5 g/100 ml kök, gövde ve yaprak) ve sıcaklıklarda bekletilerek (24 ve 80 °C) elde edilen kırmızı hevhulma (Lythrum salicaria L.) ekstraktlarının, marul (Lactuca sativa L.) bitkisinin çimlenme ve fide gelişimi üzerine allelopatik etkileri araştırılmıştır. 24 °C ve 80 °C’de hazırlanan bitki ekstraktları karşılaştırıldığında, 80 oC’de hazırlanan bitki ekstraklarının konsantrasyon artışına paralel olarak marul tohum çimlenme yüzdesini ve fide gelişimini 24 °C’ye göre önemli oranda azalttığı tespit edilmiştir. Saf suda 24 °C’de elde edilen ekstraktlar kendi içinde değerlendirildiğinde ise, 5 g yaprak ekstraktı çimlenmeyi tamamen engellediği halde diğer uygulamalar arasında istatistiksel bir fark bulunmamıştır. Bunun aksine kök, gövde ve yaprak ekstraktlarının fide gelişimini azalttığı saptanmıştır. Bitki kök, gövde ve yaprağından hem 24 °C hem de 80 °C’de hazırlanan ekstrakların büyümeyi engelleyici etkileri yüksekten düşüğe göre sıralandığında, sıra yaprak > kök > gövde olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yaptığımız çalışma sonuçlarına göre allelopatik aktivitenin ekstrakt konsantrasyonları ile kaynaklarına (kök, gövde, yaprak) göre değiştiği belirlenmiştir.
Supporting Institution
Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi BAP
Project Number
(2013/42)
Thanks
Bu çalışma Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi BAP (2013/42) yönetim birimi tarafından desteklenmiştir.
References
- Ahn, J.K., & Chung, M.I. (2000). Allelopathic potencial of rice hulls on germination and seedling growth of barnyardgrass. Agronomy Journal, 92, 1162-1167. doi:/10.2134/agronj2000.9261162x
- Akanıl, N. (2002). Batı Anadolu'da Yayılış Gösteren Lythrum salicaria L. (Lythraceae)'nın Taksonomik ve Ekolojik Özellikleri (Doktora tezi). Anadolu Üniversitesi/Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Eskişehir
- Akın, B., & Kocaçalışkan, İ. (2016). Effect of juglone on seed germination and seedling growth of endemic species Aubrieta olympica Boiss. and Arabis drabiformis Boiss. in tissue culture conditions. Phyton (Annales rei botanicae), 56, 121-128
- Akın, B., Bingöl, N., & Leblebici, S. (2017). Lythrum salicaria L. ekstraktlarının marul tohumlarının çimlenmesi ve fide gelişimi üzerine allelopatik etkisi. Akademia Disiplinlerarası Bilimsel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3, 23-30
- Al-Sherif, E., Hegazy, A.K., Gomaa, N.H., & Hassan, M.O. (2013). Allelopathic effect of black mustard tissues and root exudates on some crops and weeds. Planta Daninha, 31, 11-19. doi:/10.1590/S0100-83582013000100002
- Ashrafi, Z.Y., Sadeghi, S., Mashhadi, H.R., & Hassan, M.A. (2008). Allelopathic effects of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) on germination and growth of wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum). Journal of Agricultural Technology, 4(1), 219-229
- Bahuguna S., Bahuguna, A., Prasad, B., & Singh, N. (2014). Seed germination and seedling growth of wheat and barley influenced by the allelopathic effect of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaf extracts under mid hills of uttarakhand agri-silvi syste. Asian Jornal of Agricultural Research, 8, 164-169. doi:/10.3923/ajar.2014.164.169
- Barbehenn, R.V., & Constabel, C.P. (2011). Tannins in plant-herbivore interactions. Phytochemistry, 72(13), 1551-1565. doi:/10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.01.040
- Barkatullah, Hussain, F., & Ibrar, M. (2010). Allelopathic potential of Dodonaea viscosa (L.) jacq. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42(4), 2383-2390.
- Batish, D., Lavanya, K., Singh, H., & Kohli, R. (2007). Phenolic allelochemicals released by Chenopodium murale affect the growth, nodulation and macromolecule content in chickpea and pea. Plant Growth Regulation, 51(2),119-128. doi:/10.1007/s10725-006-9153-z
- Cruz-Silva, C.T.A., Nasu, E.G.C., Pacheco, F.P., & Nobrega, L.H.P. (2015). Allelopathy of Bidens sulphurea L. aqueous extracts on lettuce development. Revista Brasileira de Plantes Medicinais, 17(4), 679-684. doi: /10.1590/1983-084X/14_09
- Davis, P.H. (1965-1988). Flora of Turkey and East Egean Islands. UK: Edinburg.
- Ehsan, M., Ibrar, M., Ali, N., & Mubarak, S.S. (2011). Laboratory experiment to test Papaver pavoninum Fisch. and C. A. Mey. allelophathic effect against test species maize and brassica. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 1(5), 49-56
- Gopal, B., & Goel, U. (1993). Competition and allelopathy in aquatic plant communities. Botanical Review, 59, 155-210. doi: /10.1007/BF02856599
- Guenzi, W.D., & Mccalla, T.M. (1962). Inhibition of germination and seedling development by crop residues. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, 26(5), 456-458. doi:/10.2136/sssaj1962.03615995002600050015x
- Humadi, S.S., & Istudor, V. (2009). Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) medicinal use, extraction and identification of its total phenolic compounds. Farmacia, 57(2), 192-200.
- Jensen, E.H., Meyers, K.D., Jones, C.L., & Leedy, C.D. (1984). Effect of alfalfa foliage and alfalfa soil extracts on alfalfa seedling vigor. Report of the Twenty-Ninth Alfalfa Improvement Conference. July 15-20, Lethbridge, Alberta, 38.
- JMP SAS. (1995). SAS Institute Inc. USA: North Carolina.
- Kim, J., & Rejmánková, E. (2001). The paleoecological record of human disturbance in wetlands of the lake tahoe basin. Journal of Paleolimnology, 25(4), 437–454. doi:/10.1023/A:1011176018331
- Kocaçalışkan, İ. (2006). Allelopati. Kütahya.
- Kocaçalışkan, İ., & Terzi, İ. (2001). Allelopathic effects of walnut leaf extracts and juglone on seed germination and seedling growth. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 76 (4), 436-440. doi:/10.1080/14620316.2001.11511390
- Mammadov, R. (2014). Tohumlu Bitkilerde Sekonder Metabolitler. Ankara.
- Mitsch, W., & Gosselink, J.G. (2000). Wetlands (3rd edition). Newyork.
- Rice, E.L. (1979). Allelopathy-an update. The Botanical Review, 45(1), 15-109. doi:/ 10.1007/BF02869951
- Rizvi, S.J.H., & Rizvi, V. (1992). Allelopathy: Basic and Applied Aspect. London.
- Roy, B., Alam, M.R., Sarker, B.C., Rahman, M.S., Islam, M.J., Hakim, M.A., & Mahmood, R.I. (2006). Effect of aqueous extracts of some weeds on germination and growth of wheat and jute seeds with emphasis on chemical investigation. Journal of Biological Sciences, 6 (2), 412-416. doi:/10.3923/jbs.2006.412.416
- Siegel, S.M. (1950). Germination and growth inhibitors from red kidney bean seed. Botanical Gazette, 111(3), 353-356. doi:/10.1086/335604
- Stevens, K.J., Peterson, R.L., & Stephenson, G.R. (1997). Morphological and anatomical responses of Lythrum salicaria L. (purple loosestrife) to an imposed water. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 158(2), 172-183. doi:/10.1086/297428
- Suwal, M.M., Devkota, A., & Lekhak, H.D. (2010). Allelopathic effects of Chromolaena odorata (L.) King & Robinson on seed germination and seedlings growth of paddy and barnyard grass. Scientific World, 8(8), 73-75. doi:/10.3126/sw.v8i8.3854
- Tefera, T. (2002). Allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of Eragrostis tef. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 188, 306-310. doi:/10.1046/j.1439-037X.2002.00564.x
- Terzi, İ. (2008). Allelopathic effects of juglone and decomposed walnut leaf juice on muskmelon and cucumber seed germination and seedling growth. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(12), 1870-1874.
- Thompson, D.Q., Stuckey, R.L., & Thompson, E.B. (1987). Spread, Impact And Control of Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) in North American Wetlands. Washington, DC: Springfield, VA: U.S.
- Wu, A.-P., Yu, H., Gao, S.-Q., Huang, Z.-Y., He, W.-M., Miao, S.-L., & Dong, M. (2009). Differential belowground allelopathic effects of leaf and root of Mikania micrantha. Trees, 23(1), 11-17. doi:/10.1007/s00468-008-0249-0
Allelopathic Effect of Different Temperatures and Concentrations of Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.) Extracts on Lettuce Seeds
Abstract
In this study, allelopathic effects of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.) extracts, obtained from different concentrations (0, 0.5, 1 and 5 g / 100 ml root, stem and leaves) and temperatures (24 and 80 ° C), on germination and seedling growth of lettuce were investigated. When the plant extracts prepared at 24 °C and 80 °C were compared each other, it was found that the plant extracts prepared at 80 °C significantly decreased the germination percentage and seedling growth of lettuce than plant extracts prepared at 24 °C. When the extracts obtained in pure water at 24 °C were evaluated, 5 g leaf extract completely inhibited germination but there was no statistical difference among the other treatments. In contrast, root, stem and leaf extracts were found to reduce seedling growth. When the growth inhibitory effects of extracts, prepared at both 24 °C and 80 °C from root, stem and leaf, sorted according to high to low, the order was determined as leaf> root> stem. According to the results of our study, allelopathic activity varied according to extract concentrations and sources (root, stem, leaf).
Keywords
Allelopathy Aquaeous extract Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)
Project Number
(2013/42)
References
- Ahn, J.K., & Chung, M.I. (2000). Allelopathic potencial of rice hulls on germination and seedling growth of barnyardgrass. Agronomy Journal, 92, 1162-1167. doi:/10.2134/agronj2000.9261162x
- Akanıl, N. (2002). Batı Anadolu'da Yayılış Gösteren Lythrum salicaria L. (Lythraceae)'nın Taksonomik ve Ekolojik Özellikleri (Doktora tezi). Anadolu Üniversitesi/Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Eskişehir
- Akın, B., & Kocaçalışkan, İ. (2016). Effect of juglone on seed germination and seedling growth of endemic species Aubrieta olympica Boiss. and Arabis drabiformis Boiss. in tissue culture conditions. Phyton (Annales rei botanicae), 56, 121-128
- Akın, B., Bingöl, N., & Leblebici, S. (2017). Lythrum salicaria L. ekstraktlarının marul tohumlarının çimlenmesi ve fide gelişimi üzerine allelopatik etkisi. Akademia Disiplinlerarası Bilimsel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3, 23-30
- Al-Sherif, E., Hegazy, A.K., Gomaa, N.H., & Hassan, M.O. (2013). Allelopathic effect of black mustard tissues and root exudates on some crops and weeds. Planta Daninha, 31, 11-19. doi:/10.1590/S0100-83582013000100002
- Ashrafi, Z.Y., Sadeghi, S., Mashhadi, H.R., & Hassan, M.A. (2008). Allelopathic effects of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) on germination and growth of wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum). Journal of Agricultural Technology, 4(1), 219-229
- Bahuguna S., Bahuguna, A., Prasad, B., & Singh, N. (2014). Seed germination and seedling growth of wheat and barley influenced by the allelopathic effect of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaf extracts under mid hills of uttarakhand agri-silvi syste. Asian Jornal of Agricultural Research, 8, 164-169. doi:/10.3923/ajar.2014.164.169
- Barbehenn, R.V., & Constabel, C.P. (2011). Tannins in plant-herbivore interactions. Phytochemistry, 72(13), 1551-1565. doi:/10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.01.040
- Barkatullah, Hussain, F., & Ibrar, M. (2010). Allelopathic potential of Dodonaea viscosa (L.) jacq. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42(4), 2383-2390.
- Batish, D., Lavanya, K., Singh, H., & Kohli, R. (2007). Phenolic allelochemicals released by Chenopodium murale affect the growth, nodulation and macromolecule content in chickpea and pea. Plant Growth Regulation, 51(2),119-128. doi:/10.1007/s10725-006-9153-z
- Cruz-Silva, C.T.A., Nasu, E.G.C., Pacheco, F.P., & Nobrega, L.H.P. (2015). Allelopathy of Bidens sulphurea L. aqueous extracts on lettuce development. Revista Brasileira de Plantes Medicinais, 17(4), 679-684. doi: /10.1590/1983-084X/14_09
- Davis, P.H. (1965-1988). Flora of Turkey and East Egean Islands. UK: Edinburg.
- Ehsan, M., Ibrar, M., Ali, N., & Mubarak, S.S. (2011). Laboratory experiment to test Papaver pavoninum Fisch. and C. A. Mey. allelophathic effect against test species maize and brassica. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 1(5), 49-56
- Gopal, B., & Goel, U. (1993). Competition and allelopathy in aquatic plant communities. Botanical Review, 59, 155-210. doi: /10.1007/BF02856599
- Guenzi, W.D., & Mccalla, T.M. (1962). Inhibition of germination and seedling development by crop residues. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, 26(5), 456-458. doi:/10.2136/sssaj1962.03615995002600050015x
- Humadi, S.S., & Istudor, V. (2009). Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) medicinal use, extraction and identification of its total phenolic compounds. Farmacia, 57(2), 192-200.
- Jensen, E.H., Meyers, K.D., Jones, C.L., & Leedy, C.D. (1984). Effect of alfalfa foliage and alfalfa soil extracts on alfalfa seedling vigor. Report of the Twenty-Ninth Alfalfa Improvement Conference. July 15-20, Lethbridge, Alberta, 38.
- JMP SAS. (1995). SAS Institute Inc. USA: North Carolina.
- Kim, J., & Rejmánková, E. (2001). The paleoecological record of human disturbance in wetlands of the lake tahoe basin. Journal of Paleolimnology, 25(4), 437–454. doi:/10.1023/A:1011176018331
- Kocaçalışkan, İ. (2006). Allelopati. Kütahya.
- Kocaçalışkan, İ., & Terzi, İ. (2001). Allelopathic effects of walnut leaf extracts and juglone on seed germination and seedling growth. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 76 (4), 436-440. doi:/10.1080/14620316.2001.11511390
- Mammadov, R. (2014). Tohumlu Bitkilerde Sekonder Metabolitler. Ankara.
- Mitsch, W., & Gosselink, J.G. (2000). Wetlands (3rd edition). Newyork.
- Rice, E.L. (1979). Allelopathy-an update. The Botanical Review, 45(1), 15-109. doi:/ 10.1007/BF02869951
- Rizvi, S.J.H., & Rizvi, V. (1992). Allelopathy: Basic and Applied Aspect. London.
- Roy, B., Alam, M.R., Sarker, B.C., Rahman, M.S., Islam, M.J., Hakim, M.A., & Mahmood, R.I. (2006). Effect of aqueous extracts of some weeds on germination and growth of wheat and jute seeds with emphasis on chemical investigation. Journal of Biological Sciences, 6 (2), 412-416. doi:/10.3923/jbs.2006.412.416
- Siegel, S.M. (1950). Germination and growth inhibitors from red kidney bean seed. Botanical Gazette, 111(3), 353-356. doi:/10.1086/335604
- Stevens, K.J., Peterson, R.L., & Stephenson, G.R. (1997). Morphological and anatomical responses of Lythrum salicaria L. (purple loosestrife) to an imposed water. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 158(2), 172-183. doi:/10.1086/297428
- Suwal, M.M., Devkota, A., & Lekhak, H.D. (2010). Allelopathic effects of Chromolaena odorata (L.) King & Robinson on seed germination and seedlings growth of paddy and barnyard grass. Scientific World, 8(8), 73-75. doi:/10.3126/sw.v8i8.3854
- Tefera, T. (2002). Allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of Eragrostis tef. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 188, 306-310. doi:/10.1046/j.1439-037X.2002.00564.x
- Terzi, İ. (2008). Allelopathic effects of juglone and decomposed walnut leaf juice on muskmelon and cucumber seed germination and seedling growth. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(12), 1870-1874.
- Thompson, D.Q., Stuckey, R.L., & Thompson, E.B. (1987). Spread, Impact And Control of Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) in North American Wetlands. Washington, DC: Springfield, VA: U.S.
- Wu, A.-P., Yu, H., Gao, S.-Q., Huang, Z.-Y., He, W.-M., Miao, S.-L., & Dong, M. (2009). Differential belowground allelopathic effects of leaf and root of Mikania micrantha. Trees, 23(1), 11-17. doi:/10.1007/s00468-008-0249-0
There are 33 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | (2013/42) |
| Publication Date | December 31, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Issue: 17 |
