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Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 33 - 40, 01.12.2019

Abstract

References

  • ASTER GDEM Validation Team. (2011). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model Version 2 Summary of Validation Results. METI & NASA, 26pp.
  • Cebe, K. and Balas, L. (2018). “Monitoring and modeling land-based marine pollution”. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 24, 23-39, DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2018.06.010.
  • CORINE. (2019). Database, Copernicus Land Monitoring Service, https://land.copernicus.eu/pan-european/corine-land-cover. [Accessed: 14 Jan 2019].
  • EPA. (1985). Rates, constants, and kinetics formulations in surface water quality modelling, 2nd ed., U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Report EPA/600/3-85/040.
  • Ergül, H. A., Varol, T. and Ay, Ü. (2013). “Investigation of heavy metal pollutants at various depths in the Gulf of Izmit”. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 73(1) June 2013 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.05.018.
  • ESRI. (2013). ArcGIS Desktop: Release 10.2. Redlands, CA: Environmental Systems Research Institute.
  • Gironás, J., Roesner, L.A. and Davis, J. (2009). Storm Water Management Model Applications Manual. National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, Report EPA/600/R-09/000.
  • Günday, H., Ünlü, S. and Güven, K. C. (2006). “Oil pollution in east part of Izmit gulf”. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, Vol.12: 193-201.
  • Morkoç, E., Okay, O. and Edinçliler, A. (2008). “Land-based sources of pollution along the Izmit Bay and their effect on the coastal waters”. Environmental Geology, 56(1):131-138. DOI: 10.1007/s00254-007-1146-3.
  • Orhon, D., Gönenç, E., Tunay, O. and Germirli Babuna, F. (1991). “Pollutants from land-based sources in Izmit Bay”. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry, 31(1): 147-155, DOI: 10.1080/02772249109357684.
  • Pekey, H. (2007). “Heavy Metal Pollution Assessment in Sediments of the Izmit Bay, Turkey”. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 123(1-3):219-31. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-006-9192-y.
  • Rossman, L. and W. Huber. (2015). Storm Water Management Model Reference Manual Volume I, Hydrology. US EPA Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, Report EPA/600/R-15/162A.
  • TURKSTAT. (2019). Database, Turkish Statistical Institute, http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTabloArama.do?metod=search&araType=vt . [Accessed: 14 Jan 2019].

EFFECT OF LANDUSE TYPE ON POLLUTION LOADS AT GULF OF IZMIT

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 33 - 40, 01.12.2019

Abstract

The gulf of İzmit
lies at the eastern edge of the Sea of Marmara, which is the smallest inland
sea that connects the Black Sea to the Aegean through the Bosporus and the
Dardanelles. İzmit city is located on the hill slopes in northern and southern
side of the gulf. On the eastern side, the flat agricultural zone surrounding
the gulf has been subject to rapid urbanization for a couple of decades. The
water quality in the Sea of Marmara has already degraded due to the pollution
carried by the Danube River into the Black Sea, which reaches the Marmara
through strong currents in Bosphorus. Since 20% of Turkey’s population resides
in and the economic activity takes place around the Marmara, besides the
discharges of wide range of industry and refinery, the urban wastewaters and
the urbanization on coastal areas are main sources of pollution. This paper
investigates the effect of the changes in landuses, defined in the CORINE
system 1990, on the surrounding basin of the gulf of İzmit by using
Environmental Protection Agency’s Storm Water Management Model (SWMM). The
coastal area is divided into sub-basins considering the elevations extracted
from the topography data provided by Global Digital Elevation Model and the
landuse types according to CORINE data. The pollutants build-up in the basin
and wash-off with the surface discharges are modeled by using SWMM. The changes
in the land-based pollutants on a long term simulation are discussed for the
year 1990 and for the recent status.

References

  • ASTER GDEM Validation Team. (2011). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model Version 2 Summary of Validation Results. METI & NASA, 26pp.
  • Cebe, K. and Balas, L. (2018). “Monitoring and modeling land-based marine pollution”. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 24, 23-39, DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2018.06.010.
  • CORINE. (2019). Database, Copernicus Land Monitoring Service, https://land.copernicus.eu/pan-european/corine-land-cover. [Accessed: 14 Jan 2019].
  • EPA. (1985). Rates, constants, and kinetics formulations in surface water quality modelling, 2nd ed., U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Report EPA/600/3-85/040.
  • Ergül, H. A., Varol, T. and Ay, Ü. (2013). “Investigation of heavy metal pollutants at various depths in the Gulf of Izmit”. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 73(1) June 2013 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.05.018.
  • ESRI. (2013). ArcGIS Desktop: Release 10.2. Redlands, CA: Environmental Systems Research Institute.
  • Gironás, J., Roesner, L.A. and Davis, J. (2009). Storm Water Management Model Applications Manual. National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, Report EPA/600/R-09/000.
  • Günday, H., Ünlü, S. and Güven, K. C. (2006). “Oil pollution in east part of Izmit gulf”. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, Vol.12: 193-201.
  • Morkoç, E., Okay, O. and Edinçliler, A. (2008). “Land-based sources of pollution along the Izmit Bay and their effect on the coastal waters”. Environmental Geology, 56(1):131-138. DOI: 10.1007/s00254-007-1146-3.
  • Orhon, D., Gönenç, E., Tunay, O. and Germirli Babuna, F. (1991). “Pollutants from land-based sources in Izmit Bay”. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry, 31(1): 147-155, DOI: 10.1080/02772249109357684.
  • Pekey, H. (2007). “Heavy Metal Pollution Assessment in Sediments of the Izmit Bay, Turkey”. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 123(1-3):219-31. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-006-9192-y.
  • Rossman, L. and W. Huber. (2015). Storm Water Management Model Reference Manual Volume I, Hydrology. US EPA Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, Report EPA/600/R-15/162A.
  • TURKSTAT. (2019). Database, Turkish Statistical Institute, http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTabloArama.do?metod=search&araType=vt . [Accessed: 14 Jan 2019].
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Kağan Cebe 0000-0003-1288-1362

Asu İnan 0000-0003-2569-2456

Publication Date December 1, 2019
Submission Date August 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Cebe, K., & İnan, A. (2019). EFFECT OF LANDUSE TYPE ON POLLUTION LOADS AT GULF OF IZMIT. Eurasian Journal of Environmental Research, 3(2), 33-40.
AMA Cebe K, İnan A. EFFECT OF LANDUSE TYPE ON POLLUTION LOADS AT GULF OF IZMIT. EJERE. December 2019;3(2):33-40.
Chicago Cebe, Kağan, and Asu İnan. “EFFECT OF LANDUSE TYPE ON POLLUTION LOADS AT GULF OF IZMIT”. Eurasian Journal of Environmental Research 3, no. 2 (December 2019): 33-40.
EndNote Cebe K, İnan A (December 1, 2019) EFFECT OF LANDUSE TYPE ON POLLUTION LOADS AT GULF OF IZMIT. Eurasian Journal of Environmental Research 3 2 33–40.
IEEE K. Cebe and A. İnan, “EFFECT OF LANDUSE TYPE ON POLLUTION LOADS AT GULF OF IZMIT”, EJERE, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 33–40, 2019.
ISNAD Cebe, Kağan - İnan, Asu. “EFFECT OF LANDUSE TYPE ON POLLUTION LOADS AT GULF OF IZMIT”. Eurasian Journal of Environmental Research 3/2 (December 2019), 33-40.
JAMA Cebe K, İnan A. EFFECT OF LANDUSE TYPE ON POLLUTION LOADS AT GULF OF IZMIT. EJERE. 2019;3:33–40.
MLA Cebe, Kağan and Asu İnan. “EFFECT OF LANDUSE TYPE ON POLLUTION LOADS AT GULF OF IZMIT”. Eurasian Journal of Environmental Research, vol. 3, no. 2, 2019, pp. 33-40.
Vancouver Cebe K, İnan A. EFFECT OF LANDUSE TYPE ON POLLUTION LOADS AT GULF OF IZMIT. EJERE. 2019;3(2):33-40.

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