Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Gain Increase of Horn Antenna with Waveguide Feeding Network by using 3D Printing Technology

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 17 - 25, 01.07.2019

Abstract

2×1 array antenna with WFN (waveguide feeding network) by using 3D printing Technology and metal plating technique at X-Ku frequency band is proposed in the areas of radars, defense industry and satellite communication to increase antenna gain. The fabrication of 2×1 array antenna comprises of two processes which are to produce the structure of array antenna by using ABS for 3D printer and to carry out copper plating. Waveguide feeding network for array consists of an H-plane Tjunction, two bend elements and three flanges. The spacing between the output terminals in the waveguide feeding network is 3λ for better performance. There is a good agreement between measurement and simulation results by max 0.5dB difference because of surface roughness and high precision. The gain is increased by approximately1.5dB in comparison with a single antenna. However, VSWR of the single antenna is 0.3dB lower than the array antenna. As a result, we have proposed the array antenna 90% lighter weight and 80% cheaper than metal equivalents

References

  • Balanis, C. A.: 'Horn antennas': 'Antenna theory: analysis and design' (John Wiley & Sons, 2005, 1st edn.), pp. 684-688
  • Bird, T. S.: 'Pyramidal horn': 'Fundamentals of aperture antennas and arrays: From theory to design, fabrication and testing' (John Wiley & Sons, 2016), pp. 79-81
  • Long, M., and Blake, B.: 'Horn radiator': 'Antennas: Fundamentals, design, measurement' (The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2009), pp. 151-154
  • Timbie, P. T., Grade, J., Weide, D.V.D., et. al.: 'Stereolithographed mm-wave corrugated horn antennas'. Proc. 36th Int. Conf. on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz), Houston, TX, USA, Oct. 2011, pp. 1-3
  • Liang, M., Ng, W. R, Chang, K., et al.:'A 3-D luneburg lens antenna fabricated by polymer jetting rapid prototyping', IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2009, 62, (4), pp 1799-1807
  • Whittow, W., Njoku, C., and Vardaxoglou, J.: Patch antennas with heterogeneous substrates and reduced material consumption enabled by additive manufacturing techniques '. IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC URSI National Radio Science Meeting, Chicago, USA, July 2012, pp. 1-4
  • Sanz-Izquierdo, B., Parker, E. A.: '3-D printing of elements in frequency selective arrays', IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2014, 62, (12), pp 6060-6066
  • Gibson, I., Rosen, D., and Stucker, B.:' Additive manufacturing technologies rapid prototyping to direct digital manufacturing', Springer, 2010, 32, (2)
  • Selvan, K. T.: 'Accurate design method for optimum gain pyramidal horns', Electronics Letters, 1999, 35, (4), pp 249-250
  • Güney, K.: 'A new design method for optimum gain pyramidal horns', Electromagnetics, 2001, 21, (6), pp 497-505
  • Güney, K.: 'Improved design method for optimum gain pyramidal horns', International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer‐Aided Engineering, 2001, 11, (4), pp 188-193
  • Genc, A.:'Impedance matching of dielectric loaded T-junction in X-Ku band'. Proc. Int. Conf. on Signal Processing and Communication Application (SIU), Zonguldak, Turkey, May 2016, pp. 1-4.
  • Genc, A.: 'Design and manufacturing of X-Ku band horn array antenna and passive microwave components'. PhD thesis, Suleyman Demirel University, 2017.
  • Mallory, G. O, and Hajdu, J. B.: 'Fundamental aspects of electroless copper plating: 'Electroless plating: fundamentals and applications' (American electroplaters and surface finishers society inc, 1990), pp. 290-295
  • Basyigit, I. B, and Caglar, M. F.: 'Comprehensive analysis of shielding effectiveness of enclosures with apertures: Parametrical approach', Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 2016, 70, pp 9-22
  • Garcia, C, Rumpf, R., Tsang, H. et. al.: 'Effects of extreme surface roughness on 3D printed horn antenna', Electronics Letters, 2013, 49, (12), pp 734-736
  • Castro A., Babakhani B., and Sharma S. 'Design and Development of a Multimode Waveguide Corrugated Horn Antenna Using 3D Printing Technology and its Comparison with Aluminium based Prototype', IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 2017, 11, (14), pp. 1977-1984

Gain Increase of Horn Antenna with Waveguide Feeding Network by using 3D Printing Technology

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 17 - 25, 01.07.2019

Abstract

2x1
array antenna with WFN (waveguide feeding network) by using 3D printing
Technology
and metal plating technique at X-Ku frequency band is proposed in the areas of
radars, defense industry and satellite communication to increase antenna gain.
The fabrication of 2x1 array antenna            comprises
of two processes which are to produce the structure of array antenna by using
ABS for 3D printer and to carry out copper plating. Waveguide feeding network
for array consists of a H-plane T-junction, two bend elements and three
flanges. The spacing between the output terminals in waveguide feeding network
is 3λ for better performance. There is a good agreement between measurement and
simulation results by max 0.5dB difference because of surface roughness and
high precision. The gain is increased by approximately1.5dB in comparison with
single antenna. However, VSWR of the single antenna is 0.3dB lower than the
array antenna. As a result, we have proposed the array antenna 90% lighter
weight and 80% cheaper than metal equivalents.

References

  • Balanis, C. A.: 'Horn antennas': 'Antenna theory: analysis and design' (John Wiley & Sons, 2005, 1st edn.), pp. 684-688
  • Bird, T. S.: 'Pyramidal horn': 'Fundamentals of aperture antennas and arrays: From theory to design, fabrication and testing' (John Wiley & Sons, 2016), pp. 79-81
  • Long, M., and Blake, B.: 'Horn radiator': 'Antennas: Fundamentals, design, measurement' (The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2009), pp. 151-154
  • Timbie, P. T., Grade, J., Weide, D.V.D., et. al.: 'Stereolithographed mm-wave corrugated horn antennas'. Proc. 36th Int. Conf. on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz), Houston, TX, USA, Oct. 2011, pp. 1-3
  • Liang, M., Ng, W. R, Chang, K., et al.:'A 3-D luneburg lens antenna fabricated by polymer jetting rapid prototyping', IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2009, 62, (4), pp 1799-1807
  • Whittow, W., Njoku, C., and Vardaxoglou, J.: Patch antennas with heterogeneous substrates and reduced material consumption enabled by additive manufacturing techniques '. IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC URSI National Radio Science Meeting, Chicago, USA, July 2012, pp. 1-4
  • Sanz-Izquierdo, B., Parker, E. A.: '3-D printing of elements in frequency selective arrays', IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2014, 62, (12), pp 6060-6066
  • Gibson, I., Rosen, D., and Stucker, B.:' Additive manufacturing technologies rapid prototyping to direct digital manufacturing', Springer, 2010, 32, (2)
  • Selvan, K. T.: 'Accurate design method for optimum gain pyramidal horns', Electronics Letters, 1999, 35, (4), pp 249-250
  • Güney, K.: 'A new design method for optimum gain pyramidal horns', Electromagnetics, 2001, 21, (6), pp 497-505
  • Güney, K.: 'Improved design method for optimum gain pyramidal horns', International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer‐Aided Engineering, 2001, 11, (4), pp 188-193
  • Genc, A.:'Impedance matching of dielectric loaded T-junction in X-Ku band'. Proc. Int. Conf. on Signal Processing and Communication Application (SIU), Zonguldak, Turkey, May 2016, pp. 1-4.
  • Genc, A.: 'Design and manufacturing of X-Ku band horn array antenna and passive microwave components'. PhD thesis, Suleyman Demirel University, 2017.
  • Mallory, G. O, and Hajdu, J. B.: 'Fundamental aspects of electroless copper plating: 'Electroless plating: fundamentals and applications' (American electroplaters and surface finishers society inc, 1990), pp. 290-295
  • Basyigit, I. B, and Caglar, M. F.: 'Comprehensive analysis of shielding effectiveness of enclosures with apertures: Parametrical approach', Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 2016, 70, pp 9-22
  • Garcia, C, Rumpf, R., Tsang, H. et. al.: 'Effects of extreme surface roughness on 3D printed horn antenna', Electronics Letters, 2013, 49, (12), pp 734-736
  • Castro A., Babakhani B., and Sharma S. 'Design and Development of a Multimode Waveguide Corrugated Horn Antenna Using 3D Printing Technology and its Comparison with Aluminium based Prototype', IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 2017, 11, (14), pp. 1977-1984
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electrical Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Abdullah Genç 0000-0002-7699-2822

Publication Date July 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Genç, A. (2019). Gain Increase of Horn Antenna with Waveguide Feeding Network by using 3D Printing Technology. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 17-25.
AMA Genç A. Gain Increase of Horn Antenna with Waveguide Feeding Network by using 3D Printing Technology. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. July 2019;2(1):17-25.
Chicago Genç, Abdullah. “Gain Increase of Horn Antenna With Waveguide Feeding Network by Using 3D Printing Technology”. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 2, no. 1 (July 2019): 17-25.
EndNote Genç A (July 1, 2019) Gain Increase of Horn Antenna with Waveguide Feeding Network by using 3D Printing Technology. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 2 1 17–25.
IEEE A. Genç, “Gain Increase of Horn Antenna with Waveguide Feeding Network by using 3D Printing Technology”, Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 17–25, 2019.
ISNAD Genç, Abdullah. “Gain Increase of Horn Antenna With Waveguide Feeding Network by Using 3D Printing Technology”. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 2/1 (July 2019), 17-25.
JAMA Genç A. Gain Increase of Horn Antenna with Waveguide Feeding Network by using 3D Printing Technology. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;2:17–25.
MLA Genç, Abdullah. “Gain Increase of Horn Antenna With Waveguide Feeding Network by Using 3D Printing Technology”. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 1, 2019, pp. 17-25.
Vancouver Genç A. Gain Increase of Horn Antenna with Waveguide Feeding Network by using 3D Printing Technology. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;2(1):17-25.

Indexing