Abstract
Construction, mining or tunneling projects in Türkiye are defined as workplaces in the very dangerous class due to their physical power needs. For this reason, metal ore mining, mining supporting service activities, sewage, external construction, special construction activities, construction and landscaping activities are the sectors where occupational accidents are most common. While determining the necessary materials or work equipment during the planning phase of the works in these sectors, making decisions by evaluating the effect of "occupational health and safety" will contribute to the reduction of accidents. This research consists of two parts. In the first part, accident frequency rates were calculated by using data related to metal ore mining, mining supporting service activities, sewerage, external structure, special construction activities, building and landscaping projects between 2012 and 2019. Thus, the relationship between occupational accidents experienced as of the adoption of the Occupational Health and Safety Law has been determined. In the second part, it is tried to gain a different perspective by adding occupational health and safety factor to the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), which is one of the multi-criteria decision-making methods. As a result of the research, it has been determined that "occupational health and safety" criteria are given priority according to cost and engineering advantages in alternative product/material comparisons in mines or construction works.
Keywords
Analytical hierarchy process Multi criteria decision making method Occupational accident frequency rate Occupational health and safety
References
- Abukhashabah E, Summan A, Balkhyour M. 2020. Occupational accidents and injures in construction industry in Jeddah city. Saudi JBiol Sci, 27(8): 1993-1998.
- Aminbakhsh S, Gündüz M, Sonmez R. 2013. Safety risk assessment using analytic hierarchy process (ahp) during planning and budgeting of construction projects. J Safety Res, 46: 99-105.
- Arıtan AE, Ataman M. 2017. Occupational accident analysis with accident rate calculations. Afyon Kocatepe Univ J Sci Eng, 17: 239-246.
- Badri A, Nadeau S, Gbodossou A. 2011. Integration of OHS into risk management in an open-pit mining proect in Quebec Canada. Minerals, 1(1): 3-29.
- Balcı B, Taçkın E, Balcı EÖ, Yerden A. 2013. Financial loss in labor accidents. İstanbul J Sci, 6: 66-83.
- Banerjee K, Kumar MS, Tilak LN. 2021. Delineation of potential groundwater zones using analytical hierarchy process (AHP) for Gautham Buddh Nagar District Uttar Pradesh India. Mater Today, 44: 4976-4983.
- Bao J, Johansson J, Zhang J. 2017. An occupational disease assessment of the mining industry’s occupational health and safety management system based on FMEA and an improved AHP model. Sustainability, 9(1): 94.
- Bao J, Zhang J, Li F, Liu C, Shi S. 2016. Social benefits of the mine occupational health and safety management systems of mines in China and Sweden based on a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process: a comparative study. J Intell Fuzzy Syst, 31(6): 3113-3120.
- Barriuso AR, Escribano BM, Saiz Rodriguez A. 2020. The importance of preventive training actions for the reduction of workplace accidents within the Spanish construction sector. Safety Sci, 134: 105090.
- Bayrak S. 2018. General view of the construction industry in Turkey in terms of the concept of decent work. Work Society, 3(58): 1531-1554.
- Bayraktar B, Uyguçgil H, Konuk A. 2018. Statistical analysis of occupational accidents in turkey mining ındustry. Scient Mining J, 57: 85-90.
- Bilim A, Çelik O. 2018. General assessment of work accidents caused ın construction sector in Turkey. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Univ J Eng Sci, 7(2): 725-731.
- Bingöl N. 2018. The place and ımportance of education in reducing occupational accidents and occupational diseases in construction works. OHS Acad, 1(1): 24-49.
- Bingöl S. 2010. Occupational accident frequency and some effecting factors in work places of metal ındustry in Nilufer ındustrial zone. MSc Thesis, Uludag University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Bursa, Türkiye, pp: 80.
- Boyacı Çalış A, Solmaz M. B, Kabak M. 2021. A model proposal for occupational health and safety risk assessment based on multi- criteria hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets: an application in plastics industry. J Fac Eng Architect Gazi Univ, 36: 1041-1053.
- Çetin A. 2019. Performance evaluation with fuzzy topsis and ahp methods: an application at Esenboğa airport. MSc Thesis Gazi University, Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 122.
- Cheng CW, Leu SS, Lin CC, Fan C. 2010. Characteristic analysis of occupational accidents at small construction enterprises. Safety Sci, 48: 698-707.
- Dağdeviren M, Tamer E. 2001. The use of analytical hierarchy process and 0-1 goal programming methods in supplier selection. J Gazi Univ Fac Eng Architect, 16(1): 41-52.
- Dağdeviren M. 2008. Decision making in equipment selection: an integrated approach with AHP and PROMETHEE. J Intell Manufact, 19(4): 397-406.
- Dede T, Baltacı Y. 2019. Perceptibility of occupational safety regulations in the construction industry. Duzce Univ J Sci Technol, 7: 1087-1099.
- Denizhan B, Yalçıner AY, Berber Ş. 2017. Green supplier selection application using analytical hierarchy process and fuzzy analytical hierarchy process methods. Nevşehir Sci Technol J, 6(1): 63-78.
- Hola B, Szostak M. 2017. An occupational profile of people injured in accidents at work in the police construction industry. Procedia Eng, 208: 43-51.
- Keçek G, Yıldırım E. 2010. Selection of enterprise resource planning (erp) system with analytical hierarchy process (ahp): an application in automotive industry. Süleyman Demirel Univ Fac Econ Administ Sci J, 15(1): 193-211.
- Kim KD, Park S. 2021. An analysis of the effects of occupational accidents on corporate management performance. Safety Sci, 138: 1-8.
- Korkusuz AY, İnan UH, Özdemir Y, Başlıgil H. 2019. Measuring occupational health and safety performance in the health sector with integrated multi-criteria decision-making methods. J Gazi Univ Fac Eng Architect, 35(1): 81-96.
- Kuruüzüm A, Atsan N. 2001. Analytical hierarchy method and its applications in the field of business. Akdeniz FEAS J, 1(1): 83-105.
- Lin C, Kou G. 2021. A heuristic method to rank the alternatives in the ahp synthesis. Appl Soft Comput, 100: 106916.
- Lyu HM, Zhou WH, Shen SL, Zhou AN. 2020. Inundation risk assessment of metro system using AHP and TFN-AHP in Shenzhen. Sustain Cities Society, 56: 102103.
- Özcan SG, Yıldızbaşı A, Eraslan E. 2019. Evaluation of construction firms with fuzzy group decision-making approach in the context of OHS. J Indust Eng, 30(3): 204-219.
- Özcan Z. 2018. Synthetic macro fibers in reinforced concrete elements experimental research of usability II. International Symposium on Natural Hazards and Disaster Management, May 04-06, Bursa, Türkiye, pp: 955-961.
- Saaty T. 1987. The analytic hierarchy process-what it is and how it is used. Mat/D Model, 9(3-5): 161-176.
- SGK. 2021. İş Kazası verileri. URL: https://www.sgk.gov.tr/Istatistik/Yillik/fcd5e59b-6af9-4d90-a451-ee7500eb1cb4 (access date: November 10, 2021).
- Soyalan F. 2020. Investigation of the effects of macro synthetic fiber use on the behavior of concrete beams. MSc Thesis, İskenderun Technical University, Institute of Engineering and Science, İskenderun, Türkiye, pp: 119.
- Tehlike Sınıfları Tebliği. 2012. İş sağlığı ve güvenliğine ilişkin işyeri tehlike sınıfları tebliği. URL: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2012/12/20121226-11.htm (access date: March 01, 2021).
- Türk Tabipleri Birliği. 2021. URL: http://www.ttb.org.tr/mevzuat/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=923:-salii-ve-guevenl-kanunu&itemid=28 (access date: March 01, 2021).
- Yılmaz Oral T, Ünal A. 2020. Evaluation of occupational accident data of the travel industry between2016-2018. OHS Acad, 3(2): 61-72.
Abstract
Construction, mining or tunneling projects in Türkiye are defined as workplaces in the very dangerous class due to their physical power needs. For this reason, metal ore mining, mining supporting service activities, sewage, external construction, special construction activities, construction and landscaping activities are the sectors where occupational accidents are most common. While determining the necessary materials or work equipment during the planning phase of the works in these sectors, making decisions by evaluating the effect of "occupational health and safety" will contribute to the reduction of accidents. This research consists of two parts. In the first part, accident frequency rates were calculated by using data related to metal ore mining, mining supporting service activities, sewerage, external structure, special construction activities, building and landscaping projects between 2012 and 2019. Thus, the relationship between occupational accidents experienced as of the adoption of the Occupational Health and Safety Law has been determined. In the second part, it is tried to gain a different perspective by adding occupational health and safety factor to the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), which is one of the multi-criteria decision-making methods. As a result of the research, it has been determined that "occupational health and safety" criteria are given priority according to cost and engineering advantages in alternative product/material comparisons in mines or construction works.
Keywords
Analytical hierarchy process Multi criteria decision making method Occupational accident frequency rate Occupational health and safety
References
- Abukhashabah E, Summan A, Balkhyour M. 2020. Occupational accidents and injures in construction industry in Jeddah city. Saudi JBiol Sci, 27(8): 1993-1998.
- Aminbakhsh S, Gündüz M, Sonmez R. 2013. Safety risk assessment using analytic hierarchy process (ahp) during planning and budgeting of construction projects. J Safety Res, 46: 99-105.
- Arıtan AE, Ataman M. 2017. Occupational accident analysis with accident rate calculations. Afyon Kocatepe Univ J Sci Eng, 17: 239-246.
- Badri A, Nadeau S, Gbodossou A. 2011. Integration of OHS into risk management in an open-pit mining proect in Quebec Canada. Minerals, 1(1): 3-29.
- Balcı B, Taçkın E, Balcı EÖ, Yerden A. 2013. Financial loss in labor accidents. İstanbul J Sci, 6: 66-83.
- Banerjee K, Kumar MS, Tilak LN. 2021. Delineation of potential groundwater zones using analytical hierarchy process (AHP) for Gautham Buddh Nagar District Uttar Pradesh India. Mater Today, 44: 4976-4983.
- Bao J, Johansson J, Zhang J. 2017. An occupational disease assessment of the mining industry’s occupational health and safety management system based on FMEA and an improved AHP model. Sustainability, 9(1): 94.
- Bao J, Zhang J, Li F, Liu C, Shi S. 2016. Social benefits of the mine occupational health and safety management systems of mines in China and Sweden based on a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process: a comparative study. J Intell Fuzzy Syst, 31(6): 3113-3120.
- Barriuso AR, Escribano BM, Saiz Rodriguez A. 2020. The importance of preventive training actions for the reduction of workplace accidents within the Spanish construction sector. Safety Sci, 134: 105090.
- Bayrak S. 2018. General view of the construction industry in Turkey in terms of the concept of decent work. Work Society, 3(58): 1531-1554.
- Bayraktar B, Uyguçgil H, Konuk A. 2018. Statistical analysis of occupational accidents in turkey mining ındustry. Scient Mining J, 57: 85-90.
- Bilim A, Çelik O. 2018. General assessment of work accidents caused ın construction sector in Turkey. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Univ J Eng Sci, 7(2): 725-731.
- Bingöl N. 2018. The place and ımportance of education in reducing occupational accidents and occupational diseases in construction works. OHS Acad, 1(1): 24-49.
- Bingöl S. 2010. Occupational accident frequency and some effecting factors in work places of metal ındustry in Nilufer ındustrial zone. MSc Thesis, Uludag University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Bursa, Türkiye, pp: 80.
- Boyacı Çalış A, Solmaz M. B, Kabak M. 2021. A model proposal for occupational health and safety risk assessment based on multi- criteria hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets: an application in plastics industry. J Fac Eng Architect Gazi Univ, 36: 1041-1053.
- Çetin A. 2019. Performance evaluation with fuzzy topsis and ahp methods: an application at Esenboğa airport. MSc Thesis Gazi University, Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 122.
- Cheng CW, Leu SS, Lin CC, Fan C. 2010. Characteristic analysis of occupational accidents at small construction enterprises. Safety Sci, 48: 698-707.
- Dağdeviren M, Tamer E. 2001. The use of analytical hierarchy process and 0-1 goal programming methods in supplier selection. J Gazi Univ Fac Eng Architect, 16(1): 41-52.
- Dağdeviren M. 2008. Decision making in equipment selection: an integrated approach with AHP and PROMETHEE. J Intell Manufact, 19(4): 397-406.
- Dede T, Baltacı Y. 2019. Perceptibility of occupational safety regulations in the construction industry. Duzce Univ J Sci Technol, 7: 1087-1099.
- Denizhan B, Yalçıner AY, Berber Ş. 2017. Green supplier selection application using analytical hierarchy process and fuzzy analytical hierarchy process methods. Nevşehir Sci Technol J, 6(1): 63-78.
- Hola B, Szostak M. 2017. An occupational profile of people injured in accidents at work in the police construction industry. Procedia Eng, 208: 43-51.
- Keçek G, Yıldırım E. 2010. Selection of enterprise resource planning (erp) system with analytical hierarchy process (ahp): an application in automotive industry. Süleyman Demirel Univ Fac Econ Administ Sci J, 15(1): 193-211.
- Kim KD, Park S. 2021. An analysis of the effects of occupational accidents on corporate management performance. Safety Sci, 138: 1-8.
- Korkusuz AY, İnan UH, Özdemir Y, Başlıgil H. 2019. Measuring occupational health and safety performance in the health sector with integrated multi-criteria decision-making methods. J Gazi Univ Fac Eng Architect, 35(1): 81-96.
- Kuruüzüm A, Atsan N. 2001. Analytical hierarchy method and its applications in the field of business. Akdeniz FEAS J, 1(1): 83-105.
- Lin C, Kou G. 2021. A heuristic method to rank the alternatives in the ahp synthesis. Appl Soft Comput, 100: 106916.
- Lyu HM, Zhou WH, Shen SL, Zhou AN. 2020. Inundation risk assessment of metro system using AHP and TFN-AHP in Shenzhen. Sustain Cities Society, 56: 102103.
- Özcan SG, Yıldızbaşı A, Eraslan E. 2019. Evaluation of construction firms with fuzzy group decision-making approach in the context of OHS. J Indust Eng, 30(3): 204-219.
- Özcan Z. 2018. Synthetic macro fibers in reinforced concrete elements experimental research of usability II. International Symposium on Natural Hazards and Disaster Management, May 04-06, Bursa, Türkiye, pp: 955-961.
- Saaty T. 1987. The analytic hierarchy process-what it is and how it is used. Mat/D Model, 9(3-5): 161-176.
- SGK. 2021. İş Kazası verileri. URL: https://www.sgk.gov.tr/Istatistik/Yillik/fcd5e59b-6af9-4d90-a451-ee7500eb1cb4 (access date: November 10, 2021).
- Soyalan F. 2020. Investigation of the effects of macro synthetic fiber use on the behavior of concrete beams. MSc Thesis, İskenderun Technical University, Institute of Engineering and Science, İskenderun, Türkiye, pp: 119.
- Tehlike Sınıfları Tebliği. 2012. İş sağlığı ve güvenliğine ilişkin işyeri tehlike sınıfları tebliği. URL: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2012/12/20121226-11.htm (access date: March 01, 2021).
- Türk Tabipleri Birliği. 2021. URL: http://www.ttb.org.tr/mevzuat/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=923:-salii-ve-guevenl-kanunu&itemid=28 (access date: March 01, 2021).
- Yılmaz Oral T, Ünal A. 2020. Evaluation of occupational accident data of the travel industry between2016-2018. OHS Acad, 3(2): 61-72.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Occupational Health and Safety in Mines, Multiple Criteria Decision Making |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | February 29, 2024 |
| Publication Date | March 15, 2024 |
| Submission Date | December 10, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | January 22, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 2 |
