Sediment Radioactivity Levels of Deep-Water Fishery Grounds in Antalya Bay

Suleyman Fatih Ozmen; Olgaç Güven

doi:10.26650/ASE2020714512

Research Article

Sediment Radioactivity Levels of Deep-Water Fishery Grounds in Antalya Bay

Year 2021, Volume: 36 Issue: 1, 29 - 33, 01.01.2021

Suleyman Fatih Ozmen Olgaç Güven

https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2020714512

Abstract

To evaluate the radiological load of the fisheries ground sediments of deep-water areas in the Antalya Bay, 226Ra, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs activity concentration levels were measured with the Gamma Spectroscopy technique using a HighResolution Germanium Detector (HPGe). Sediment samples were collected from the seabed surface of five different depth ranges (between 400 – 800 m). De-tected mean radionuclide activities of 226Ra, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs were 16.53±2.41, 17.9±2.54, 371.44±18.44 and 3.91±1.27 Bq kg-1, respectively. The effect of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant disaster in deep water sediments of Antalya Bay was observed. However, the detected radionu-clide concentrations are at acceptable levels according to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

Keywords

Marine sediment, HPGe, Natural radioactivity, 137Cs

Supporting Institution

Akdeniz University, Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit.

Project Number

FBA-2019-4335

Thanks

We thank Prof. Dr. İsmail BOZTOSUN for providing gamma spectrometric measurements and his valuable support. Sediment samples were collected during the field studies of research project “FBA-2019-4335” supported by Akdeniz University, Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit.

References

Aarkrog, A. (2005). Worldwide marine radioactivity studies (WOMARS). Radionuclide levels in oceans and seas. In Worldwide marine radioactivity studies (WOMARS). Radionuclide levels in oceans and seas (Vol. IAEA-TECDOC-1429)
Alfonso, J. A., Pe ́rez, K., Palacios, D., Handt, H., La Brecque, J.J., Mora A. & Va ́squez, Y. (2014). Distribution and environmental impact of radionuclides in marine sediments along the Venezuelan coast. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 300, 219–224. [CrossRef]
Dar, M. A. D. & El-Saharty, A. A. (2012). Some Radioactive-Elements in the Coastal Sediments of the Mediterranean Sea. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 1–8.
Deval, M. C., Kebapçioğlu, T., Güven, O. & Olguner, M. T. (2018). Population pattern and dynamics of the Bluemouth Helicolenus dactylopterus (Delaroche, 1809) in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 34, 568-580. [CrossRef]
Deval, M. C., Yilmaz, S. & Kapiris, K. (2017). Spatio Temporal Variations in Decapod Crustacean Assemblages of Bathyal Ground in the Antalya Bay (Eastern Mediterranean). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 17, 967-979.
Deval, M. C. & Kapiris, K. (2016). A review of biological patterns of the blue-red shrimp Aristeus antennatus in the Mediterranean Sea: a case study of the population of Antalya Bay, eastern Mediterranean Sea, Scientia Marina, 80, 339-348. [CrossRef]
El-Reefy, H. I., Sharshar, T., Elnimr, T. & Badran, H. M. (2010). Distribution of gamma-ray emitting radionuclides in the marine environment of the Burullus Lake: II. Bottom sediments. Environ Monit Assess, 169, 273–284. [CrossRef]
El-Taher, A., Alshahri, F. & Elsamana, R. (2018). Environmental impacts of heavy metals, rare earth elements and natural radionuclides in marine sediment from Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia along the Arabian Gulf. Applied Radiation and Isotopes,132, 95–104. [CrossRef]
Ergül, H. A., Belivermis, M., Kılıç, Ö., Topcuoglu, S. & Çotuk, Y. (2013). Natural and artificial radionuclide activity concentrations in surface sediments of Izmit Bay, Turkey. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 126, 125-132. [CrossRef]
Evangeliou, N., Florou, H. & Kritidis, P. (2013). A Survey of 137Cs in Sediments of the Eastern Mediterranean Marine Environment from the Pre-Chernobyl Age to the Present. Environ Sci Technol Lett, 1, 102−107. [CrossRef]
González-Fernández, D., Garrido-Pérez, M. C., Casas-Ruiz, M., Barbero, L. & Nebot-Sanz, E. (2012). Radiological risk assessment of naturally occurring radioactive materials in marine sediments and its application in industrialized coastal areas: Bay of Algeciras, Spain. Environ Earth Sci, 66, 1175. [CrossRef]
Ilus, E., Klemola, S., Vartti, V. P., Mattila, J., Ikäheimonen, T. K. (2008). Monitoring of radionuclides in the vicinities of Finnish nuclear power plants in 2002 – 2004. STUK-A227 edn. STUK -Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority, Helsinki, Finland.
Kılıç, Ö. & Çotuk, Y. (2011). Radioactivity concentrations in sediment and mussel of Bosphorus and Golden Horn. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 289, 627–635. [CrossRef]
Kritsananuwat, R., Sahoo, S. K., Fukushi, M., Pangza, K. & Chanyotha, S. (2015). Radiological risk assessment of 238U, 232Th and 40K in Thailand coastal sediments at selected areas proposed for nuclear power plant sites. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 303, 325–334. [CrossRef]
KTB (Antalya Provincial Culture and Tourism Directorate). (2019, September 13). Tourism Statistics (Antalya), Retrieved from https://antalya.ktb.gov.tr/TR-175552/turizm-istatistikleri.html.
Othman, I., Al-Masri, M. S. & Al-Rayyes, A. H. (2000). Sedimentation rates and pollution history of the eastern Mediterranean Sea: Syrian coast. Science of The Total Environment, 248(1), 27–35. [CrossRef]
Özhan, S. T. (2015). Levels of some heavy metals in water and sediment compared with season and some physic-chemical parameters from Antalya Bay. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences,44(9), 1393-1400.
Özhan, K., Akçay, İ. & Tuğrul, S. (2016). Land Base Pollution of the Turkish Mediterranean Sea. In Turan C., Salihoğlu B., Özgür Özbek E. & Öztürk B. (Eds), The Turkish Part of the Mediterranean Sea Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance (pp. 494-508), Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TÜDAV), İstanbul. ISBN 978-975-8825-35-6
Özmen, S. F. (2020). Ecological assesment of Akkuyu nuclear power plant site marine sediments in terms of radionuclide and metal accumulation. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry., [CrossRef]
Özmen, S. F., Boztosun, I., Yavuz, M. & Tunc, M. R. (2013). Determination of gamma radioactivity levels and associated dose rates of soil samples of the Akkuyu/Mersin using high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometry. Radiat Prot Dosim. [CrossRef]
Özmen, S. F., Cesur, A., Boztosun, I. & Yavuz, M. (2014). Distribution of natural and anthropogenic radionuclides in beach sand samples from Mediterranean Coast of Turkey. Radiat Phys Chem, 103, 37-44. [CrossRef]
Özmen, S. F. & Yilmaz, M. (2020). Radioactivity concentrations of farmed and wild European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax L., 1758) in the eastern Mediterranean and risk assessment of their consumption. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 36, 101316. [CrossRef]
Pappa, F. K. Tsabaris, C., Ioannidou, A., Patiris, D. L., Kaberi, H., Pashalidis, I., Eleftheriou, G., Androulakaki, E. G. & Vlastou, R. (2016). Radioactivity and metal concentrations in marine sediments associated with mining activities in Ierissos Gulf, North Aegean Sea, Greece. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 116, 22–33. [CrossRef]
Papaefthymiou, H., Gkaragkouni, A., Papatheodorou, G. & Geraga, M. (2017). Radionuclide activities and elemental concentrations in sediments from a polluted marine environment (Saronikos Gulf-Greece). J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 314, 1841–1852. [CrossRef]
Petrinec, B., Franic, Z., Ilijanic, N., Miko, S., Strok, M. & Smodis, B. (2012). Estimation of sedimentation rate in the Middle and South Adriatic Sea using 137Cs. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 151(1), 102–111. [CrossRef]
TAEK, (2004). Türkiye’de Çernobil Sonrasi Radyasyon ve Radyoaktivite Ölçümleri. Çernobil Serisi Vol 6, 102 p. ISBN 975-8898-19-1
Tripathi, R. M., Patra, A. C., Mohapatra, S., Sahoo, S. K., Kumar, A. V. & Puranik, V. D. (2013). Natural radioactivity in surface marine sediments near the shore of Vizag, South East India and associated radiological risk. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 295, 1829–1835. [CrossRef]
Türkmen, M., Türkmen, A. & Tepe, Y. (2014). Comparison of Metal Levels in Different Tissues of Seven Ray Species from Antalya Bay, Mediterranean Sea Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 93, 159–164. [CrossRef]
Uddin, S. & Behbehani, M. (2018). Concentrations of selected radionuclides and their spatial distribution in marine sediments from the north-western Gulf, Kuwait. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 127, 73–81. [CrossRef]
UNSCEAR (2000). United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Ionizing Radiation (2000). Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. UN, New York.
Valkovic, V. (2000). Radioactivity in the Environment: Physicochemical aspects and applications. Elsevier Science, Netherlands, 696 p. ISBN-10: 0444829547.
Yamagata, N., Matsuda, S., & Kodaira, K. (1963). Run-off of cesium-137 and strontium-90 from rivers. Nature, 200, 668–669. [CrossRef]
Yaprak, G. & Aslani, M. A. A. (2010). External dose-rates for natural gamma emitters in soils from an agricultural land in West Anatolia. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 283, 279-287. [CrossRef]
Yemenicioğlu, S. (2016). State of Pollution in North Eastern Mediterranean Basin. In: The Turkish Part of the Mediterranean Sea Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance. In Turan C., Salihoğlu B., Özgür Özbek E. & Öztürk B. (Eds), The Turkish Part of the Mediterranean Sea Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance (pp. 480-493), Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TÜDAV), İstanbul. ISBN 978-975-8825-35-6.
Yilmaz, M. (2020) Effect of Cage Culture Environment on Farmed Fish in Terms of Metal Accumulation. Aquaculture Research. [CrossRef]
Yılmaz, M. & Özmen, S. F. (2019). Kültür Minekop Balığının (Umbrina cirrosa Linnaeus, 1758) Radyolojik Risk Değerlendirmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, 14(2): 269–275. [CrossRef]
Zare, M. R., Mostajaboddavati, M., Kamali, M., Abdi, M. R. & Mortazavi, M. S. (2012). 235U, 238U, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs activity concentrations in marine sediments along the northern coast of Oman Sea using high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometry. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 64, 1956–1961. [CrossRef]
Zielinski, K. (2017). Sources, Transport and Sinks of Radionuclides in Marine Environments. In: Eds. Zielinski T., Sagan, I., Surosz, W., (Eds.), Interdisciplinary Approaches for Sustainable Development Goals, GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences book series., (189-202pp.), Springer, Switzerland. ISBN 978-3-319-71787-6 [CrossRef]
Zuo, Z., Eisma, D., Gieles, R. & Beks, J. (1997). Accumulation rates and sediment deposition in the northwestern Mediterranean. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 44(3-4), 597–609. [CrossRef]

Year 2021, Volume: 36 Issue: 1, 29 - 33, 01.01.2021

Suleyman Fatih Ozmen Olgaç Güven

https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2020714512

Abstract

Project Number

FBA-2019-4335

References

Aarkrog, A. (2005). Worldwide marine radioactivity studies (WOMARS). Radionuclide levels in oceans and seas. In Worldwide marine radioactivity studies (WOMARS). Radionuclide levels in oceans and seas (Vol. IAEA-TECDOC-1429)
Alfonso, J. A., Pe ́rez, K., Palacios, D., Handt, H., La Brecque, J.J., Mora A. & Va ́squez, Y. (2014). Distribution and environmental impact of radionuclides in marine sediments along the Venezuelan coast. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 300, 219–224. [CrossRef]
Dar, M. A. D. & El-Saharty, A. A. (2012). Some Radioactive-Elements in the Coastal Sediments of the Mediterranean Sea. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 1–8.
Deval, M. C., Kebapçioğlu, T., Güven, O. & Olguner, M. T. (2018). Population pattern and dynamics of the Bluemouth Helicolenus dactylopterus (Delaroche, 1809) in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 34, 568-580. [CrossRef]
Deval, M. C., Yilmaz, S. & Kapiris, K. (2017). Spatio Temporal Variations in Decapod Crustacean Assemblages of Bathyal Ground in the Antalya Bay (Eastern Mediterranean). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 17, 967-979.
Deval, M. C. & Kapiris, K. (2016). A review of biological patterns of the blue-red shrimp Aristeus antennatus in the Mediterranean Sea: a case study of the population of Antalya Bay, eastern Mediterranean Sea, Scientia Marina, 80, 339-348. [CrossRef]
El-Reefy, H. I., Sharshar, T., Elnimr, T. & Badran, H. M. (2010). Distribution of gamma-ray emitting radionuclides in the marine environment of the Burullus Lake: II. Bottom sediments. Environ Monit Assess, 169, 273–284. [CrossRef]
El-Taher, A., Alshahri, F. & Elsamana, R. (2018). Environmental impacts of heavy metals, rare earth elements and natural radionuclides in marine sediment from Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia along the Arabian Gulf. Applied Radiation and Isotopes,132, 95–104. [CrossRef]
Ergül, H. A., Belivermis, M., Kılıç, Ö., Topcuoglu, S. & Çotuk, Y. (2013). Natural and artificial radionuclide activity concentrations in surface sediments of Izmit Bay, Turkey. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 126, 125-132. [CrossRef]
Evangeliou, N., Florou, H. & Kritidis, P. (2013). A Survey of 137Cs in Sediments of the Eastern Mediterranean Marine Environment from the Pre-Chernobyl Age to the Present. Environ Sci Technol Lett, 1, 102−107. [CrossRef]
González-Fernández, D., Garrido-Pérez, M. C., Casas-Ruiz, M., Barbero, L. & Nebot-Sanz, E. (2012). Radiological risk assessment of naturally occurring radioactive materials in marine sediments and its application in industrialized coastal areas: Bay of Algeciras, Spain. Environ Earth Sci, 66, 1175. [CrossRef]
Ilus, E., Klemola, S., Vartti, V. P., Mattila, J., Ikäheimonen, T. K. (2008). Monitoring of radionuclides in the vicinities of Finnish nuclear power plants in 2002 – 2004. STUK-A227 edn. STUK -Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority, Helsinki, Finland.
Kılıç, Ö. & Çotuk, Y. (2011). Radioactivity concentrations in sediment and mussel of Bosphorus and Golden Horn. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 289, 627–635. [CrossRef]
Kritsananuwat, R., Sahoo, S. K., Fukushi, M., Pangza, K. & Chanyotha, S. (2015). Radiological risk assessment of 238U, 232Th and 40K in Thailand coastal sediments at selected areas proposed for nuclear power plant sites. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 303, 325–334. [CrossRef]
KTB (Antalya Provincial Culture and Tourism Directorate). (2019, September 13). Tourism Statistics (Antalya), Retrieved from https://antalya.ktb.gov.tr/TR-175552/turizm-istatistikleri.html.
Othman, I., Al-Masri, M. S. & Al-Rayyes, A. H. (2000). Sedimentation rates and pollution history of the eastern Mediterranean Sea: Syrian coast. Science of The Total Environment, 248(1), 27–35. [CrossRef]
Özhan, S. T. (2015). Levels of some heavy metals in water and sediment compared with season and some physic-chemical parameters from Antalya Bay. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences,44(9), 1393-1400.
Özhan, K., Akçay, İ. & Tuğrul, S. (2016). Land Base Pollution of the Turkish Mediterranean Sea. In Turan C., Salihoğlu B., Özgür Özbek E. & Öztürk B. (Eds), The Turkish Part of the Mediterranean Sea Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance (pp. 494-508), Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TÜDAV), İstanbul. ISBN 978-975-8825-35-6
Özmen, S. F. (2020). Ecological assesment of Akkuyu nuclear power plant site marine sediments in terms of radionuclide and metal accumulation. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry., [CrossRef]
Özmen, S. F., Boztosun, I., Yavuz, M. & Tunc, M. R. (2013). Determination of gamma radioactivity levels and associated dose rates of soil samples of the Akkuyu/Mersin using high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometry. Radiat Prot Dosim. [CrossRef]
Özmen, S. F., Cesur, A., Boztosun, I. & Yavuz, M. (2014). Distribution of natural and anthropogenic radionuclides in beach sand samples from Mediterranean Coast of Turkey. Radiat Phys Chem, 103, 37-44. [CrossRef]
Özmen, S. F. & Yilmaz, M. (2020). Radioactivity concentrations of farmed and wild European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax L., 1758) in the eastern Mediterranean and risk assessment of their consumption. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 36, 101316. [CrossRef]
Pappa, F. K. Tsabaris, C., Ioannidou, A., Patiris, D. L., Kaberi, H., Pashalidis, I., Eleftheriou, G., Androulakaki, E. G. & Vlastou, R. (2016). Radioactivity and metal concentrations in marine sediments associated with mining activities in Ierissos Gulf, North Aegean Sea, Greece. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 116, 22–33. [CrossRef]
Papaefthymiou, H., Gkaragkouni, A., Papatheodorou, G. & Geraga, M. (2017). Radionuclide activities and elemental concentrations in sediments from a polluted marine environment (Saronikos Gulf-Greece). J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 314, 1841–1852. [CrossRef]
Petrinec, B., Franic, Z., Ilijanic, N., Miko, S., Strok, M. & Smodis, B. (2012). Estimation of sedimentation rate in the Middle and South Adriatic Sea using 137Cs. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 151(1), 102–111. [CrossRef]
TAEK, (2004). Türkiye’de Çernobil Sonrasi Radyasyon ve Radyoaktivite Ölçümleri. Çernobil Serisi Vol 6, 102 p. ISBN 975-8898-19-1
Tripathi, R. M., Patra, A. C., Mohapatra, S., Sahoo, S. K., Kumar, A. V. & Puranik, V. D. (2013). Natural radioactivity in surface marine sediments near the shore of Vizag, South East India and associated radiological risk. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 295, 1829–1835. [CrossRef]
Türkmen, M., Türkmen, A. & Tepe, Y. (2014). Comparison of Metal Levels in Different Tissues of Seven Ray Species from Antalya Bay, Mediterranean Sea Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 93, 159–164. [CrossRef]
Uddin, S. & Behbehani, M. (2018). Concentrations of selected radionuclides and their spatial distribution in marine sediments from the north-western Gulf, Kuwait. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 127, 73–81. [CrossRef]
UNSCEAR (2000). United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Ionizing Radiation (2000). Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. UN, New York.
Valkovic, V. (2000). Radioactivity in the Environment: Physicochemical aspects and applications. Elsevier Science, Netherlands, 696 p. ISBN-10: 0444829547.
Yamagata, N., Matsuda, S., & Kodaira, K. (1963). Run-off of cesium-137 and strontium-90 from rivers. Nature, 200, 668–669. [CrossRef]
Yaprak, G. & Aslani, M. A. A. (2010). External dose-rates for natural gamma emitters in soils from an agricultural land in West Anatolia. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 283, 279-287. [CrossRef]
Yemenicioğlu, S. (2016). State of Pollution in North Eastern Mediterranean Basin. In: The Turkish Part of the Mediterranean Sea Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance. In Turan C., Salihoğlu B., Özgür Özbek E. & Öztürk B. (Eds), The Turkish Part of the Mediterranean Sea Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance (pp. 480-493), Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TÜDAV), İstanbul. ISBN 978-975-8825-35-6.
Yilmaz, M. (2020) Effect of Cage Culture Environment on Farmed Fish in Terms of Metal Accumulation. Aquaculture Research. [CrossRef]
Yılmaz, M. & Özmen, S. F. (2019). Kültür Minekop Balığının (Umbrina cirrosa Linnaeus, 1758) Radyolojik Risk Değerlendirmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, 14(2): 269–275. [CrossRef]
Zare, M. R., Mostajaboddavati, M., Kamali, M., Abdi, M. R. & Mortazavi, M. S. (2012). 235U, 238U, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs activity concentrations in marine sediments along the northern coast of Oman Sea using high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometry. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 64, 1956–1961. [CrossRef]
Zielinski, K. (2017). Sources, Transport and Sinks of Radionuclides in Marine Environments. In: Eds. Zielinski T., Sagan, I., Surosz, W., (Eds.), Interdisciplinary Approaches for Sustainable Development Goals, GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences book series., (189-202pp.), Springer, Switzerland. ISBN 978-3-319-71787-6 [CrossRef]
Zuo, Z., Eisma, D., Gieles, R. & Beks, J. (1997). Accumulation rates and sediment deposition in the northwestern Mediterranean. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 44(3-4), 597–609. [CrossRef]

There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Hydrobiology
Journal Section	Research Articles
Authors	Suleyman Fatih Ozmen 0000-0003-2168-124X Olgaç Güven 0000-0002-0920-673X
Project Number	FBA-2019-4335
Publication Date	January 1, 2021
Submission Date	April 4, 2020
Published in Issue	Year 2021 Volume: 36 Issue: 1

Cite

APA	Ozmen, S. F., & Güven, O. (2021). Sediment Radioactivity Levels of Deep-Water Fishery Grounds in Antalya Bay. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 36(1), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2020714512
AMA	Ozmen SF, Güven O. Sediment Radioactivity Levels of Deep-Water Fishery Grounds in Antalya Bay. Aqua Sci Eng. January 2021;36(1):29-33. doi:10.26650/ASE2020714512
Chicago	Ozmen, Suleyman Fatih, and Olgaç Güven. “Sediment Radioactivity Levels of Deep-Water Fishery Grounds in Antalya Bay”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 36, no. 1 (January 2021): 29-33. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2020714512.
EndNote	Ozmen SF, Güven O (January 1, 2021) Sediment Radioactivity Levels of Deep-Water Fishery Grounds in Antalya Bay. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 36 1 29–33.
IEEE	S. F. Ozmen and O. Güven, “Sediment Radioactivity Levels of Deep-Water Fishery Grounds in Antalya Bay”, Aqua Sci Eng, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 29–33, 2021, doi: 10.26650/ASE2020714512.
ISNAD	Ozmen, Suleyman Fatih - Güven, Olgaç. “Sediment Radioactivity Levels of Deep-Water Fishery Grounds in Antalya Bay”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 36/1 (January 2021), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2020714512.
JAMA	Ozmen SF, Güven O. Sediment Radioactivity Levels of Deep-Water Fishery Grounds in Antalya Bay. Aqua Sci Eng. 2021;36:29–33.
MLA	Ozmen, Suleyman Fatih and Olgaç Güven. “Sediment Radioactivity Levels of Deep-Water Fishery Grounds in Antalya Bay”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, vol. 36, no. 1, 2021, pp. 29-33, doi:10.26650/ASE2020714512.
Vancouver	Ozmen SF, Güven O. Sediment Radioactivity Levels of Deep-Water Fishery Grounds in Antalya Bay. Aqua Sci Eng. 2021;36(1):29-33.

Download Cover Image

Article Files

Full Text

Open Access Statement:

This is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.