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Anadolu Karaçam (Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana) meşcerelerinde kontrollü yakma uygulamalarının bazı ölü örtü, kül ve toprak özellikleri üzerine etkileri

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 82 - 89, 01.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1383034

Abstract

Orman yangınlarının birçok çalışmada olumsuz etki gösterdiği ifade edilse de kontrollü yakma uygulamalarının hem yangınlarla mücadelede hem de ekolojik bir araç olarak kullanıldığını ifade eden birçok çalışma mevcuttur. Özellikle ayrışmanın yavaş olduğu ekosistemlerde, örtü yangını uygulamaları yapılarak bu konunun olumlu tarafları olduğu gösterilmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında karaçam meşcerelerinde kontrollü yakma uygulamalarının bazı toprak özellikleri üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında karaçam alanlarından 10x10 m büyüklüğünde 9 örnekleme noktasından ibre, humus ve toprak örneklemesi yapılmıştır. Kontrollü yakma uygulaması yapıldıktan sonra aynı alanlardan yangın şiddetine göre düşük, orta ve yüksek şiddetli olan yerlerden kül ve toprak örneklemesi yapılmıştır. Toprak reaksiyonu (pH), Elektriksel iletkenlik (EC), karbon (C), azot (N) ve karbon/azot oranı (C/N) analizleri ibre, humus, kül ve toprak örneklerinde yapılırken, tekstür, kireç ve agregat stabilitesi analizleri ise sadece toprak örneklerinde yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, ölü örtü, humus ve kül örnekleri üzerinde yapılan analizler bakımından kontrollü yakma uygulamasının farklılığın önemli düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Genel itibari ile kül örneklerinde pH, EC değerlerinde artma, karbon ve azot değerlerinde ise bir azalma söz konusudur. Toprak örneklerinde ise kum, pH ve azot değerlerinde artma diğer özelliklerde ise anlamlı bir azalma görülmüştür. Çalışma sonucu verilerine göre hem ölü örtünün ortamdan uzaklaşması hem de ölü örtünün yakma sonucunda kül olarak toprağa besin maddesi kazandırması gibi özellikler düşünüldüğünde kontrollü yakma uygulamalarının bir yönetim aracı olarak önemli bir potansiyele sahip olduğu söylenebilir.

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

122O425

Thanks

Bu araştırma TÜBİTAK 1001 122O425 No.lu Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Projelerini Destekleme Programı tarafından desteklenmiştir.

References

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Determination of the effects of prescribed burning applications on some soil properties in Anatolian Black pine (Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana) stand

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 82 - 89, 01.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1383034

Abstract

Although many studies show that forest fires have negative effects, there are also many studies that show that prescribed burning is used both for fire management and as an ecological tool. Especially in ecosystems where decomposition is slow, the use of prescribed burns has been shown to have positive aspects. In this study, the effects of prescribed burning practices on some soil properties were investigated in Anatolian black pine stands. Within the scope of this study, needle, humus and soil samples were taken from black pine stands at 9 sampling points, each 10x10 m, before the fire. After prescribed burning, ash and soil samples were taken from the same areas at low, medium and high burn severity. While soil reaction (pH), electrical conductivity (EC), carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and carbon/nitrogen ratio (C/N) were analyzed on needle, humus, ash and soil samples, texture, lime and aggregate stability were analyzed on soil samples. Only soil samples were analyzed. As a result of the study, it was found that the difference in the application of prescribed burning was significant in terms of the analyses carried out on the litter, humus and ash samples. In general, there was an increase in pH and EC and a decrease in carbon and nitrogen in the ash samples. In the soil samples, an increase in sand, pH and nitrogen values and a significant decrease in other properties were observed. According to the result of the study, it can be said that prescribed burning practices have an important potential as a management tool, considering the features such as the removal of litter from the environment and the provision of nutrients to the soil as ash as a result of burning.

Project Number

122O425

References

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  • Alcañiz, M., Outeiro, L., Francos, M., Farguell, J., Úbeda, X., 2016. Long-term dynamics of soil chemical properties after a prescribed fire in a Mediterranean forest (Montgrí Massif, Catalonia, Spain). Sci. Total Environ., 572, 1329–1335.
  • Alcañiz, M., Outeiro, L., Francos, M., Úbeda, X., 2018. Effects of prescribed fires on soil properties: a review. Sci. Total Environ., 613–614, 944–957.
  • Are, K.S., Oluwatosin, G.A., Adeyolanu, O.D., Oke, A.O., 2009. Slash and burn effects on soil quality of an Alfisol: soil physical properties. Soil Tillage Res., 103, 4–10.
  • Armas-Herrera, C.M., Martí, C., Badía, D., Ortiz-Perpiñá, O., Girona-García, A., Porta, J., 2016. Immediate effects of prescribed burning in the Central Pyrenees on the amount and stability of topsoil organic matter. Catena, 147, 238–244.
  • Aroncena, J.M., Opio, C., 2003. Prescribed fire-induced changes in properties of sub-boreal forest soils. Geoderma, 113, 1–16.
  • Badía, D., Martí C., Aguirre, AJ., Aznar, J.M., González-Pérez, J.A., De la Rosa, J.M., León J, Ibarra P., Echeverría, T., 2014. Wildfre efects on nutrients and organic carbon of a Rendzic Phaeozem in NE Spain: changes at cm-scale topsoil. Catena, 113,267–275.
  • Badía, D., López-García, S., Martí, C., Ortíz-Perpiñá, O., Girona-García, A., Casanova-Gascón, J., 2017. Burn effects on soil properties associated to heat transfer under contrasting moisture content. Sci. Total Environ., 601–602,1119–1128.
  • Bennett, L., Aponte, C., Baker, T., Tolhurst, K., 2014. Evaluating effects of prescribed fire regimes on carbon stocks in a temperate eucalypt forest. For. Ecol. Manag., 328, 219–228.
  • Brye, K.R., 2006. Soil physicochemical changes following 12 years of annual burning in a humidsubtropical tallgrass prairie: a hypothesis. Acta Oecol., 30, 407–413.
  • Buhk, C., Meyn, A., Jenthsch, A., 2007. The challenge of plant regeneration after a fire in the Mediterranean Basin: scientific gaps in our knowledge on plant strategies and evolution of traits. Plant Ecol., 192, 1–19.
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  • Cerdà, A., Mataix-Solera, J., 2009. Efecto de los incendios forestales sobre los suelos en España: El estado de la cuestión visto por los científicos españoles. Cátedra de Divulgación de la Ciencia-Fuegored, Valencia, p. 529. Certini, G., 2005. Effects of fire on properties of forest soils: a review. Oecologia, 43, 1–10.
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  • Fernández-García, V., Miesel, J., Baeza, M.J., Marcos, E., Calvo, L., 2019b. Wildfire effects on soil properties in fire-prone pine ecosystems: Indicators of burn severity legacy over the medium term after fre. Appl. Soil Ecol., 135,147–156.
  • Ferrer, I., Thurman, E.M., Zweigenbaum, J.A., Murphy, S.F., Webster, J.P., Rosario-Ortiz, F.L., 2021. Wildfres: Identifcation of a new suite of aromatic polycarboxylic acids in ash and surface water. Sci Total Environ, 770:144661.
  • Fonseca, F., Leite, M., Figueiredo, T., 2011. Soil properties in burned and unburned Mediterranean shrublands of Montesinho Natural Park, Northeast Portugal. In: Gonçalves, A.B., Vieira, A. (Eds.), Fire Effects on Soil Properties. University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal.
  • Fontúrbel, M.T., Fernández, C., Vega, J.A., 2016. Prescribed burning versus mechanical treatments as shrubland management options in NW Spain: mid-term soil microbial response. Appl. Soil Ecol., 107, 334–346.
  • Francos, M., Pereira, P., Alcañiz, M., Mataix-Solera, J., Úbeda, X., 2016. Impact of an intense rainfall event on soil properties following a wildfire in a Mediterranean environment (North-East Spain). Sci. Total Environ., 572, 1353–1362.
  • Francos, M., Úbeda, X., Pereira, P., Alcañiz, M., 2018. Long-term impact of wildfire on soils exposed to different fire severities. A case study in Cadiretes massif (NE Iberian Peninsula). Sci. Total Environ., 615, 664–671.
  • Gimeno-Garcıa, E., Andreu, V., Rubio, J.L., 2004. Spatial patterns of soil temperatures during ex- ́ perimental fires. Geoderma, 118,17–38.
  • Goberna, M., García, C., Insam, H., Hernández, M.T., Verdú, M., 2012. Burning fire-prone Mediterranean shrublands: immediate changes in soil microbial community structure and ecosystem functions. Microb. Ecol., 64(1),242–255.
  • Granged, A.J.P., Jordán, A., Zavala, L.M., Muñoz-Rojas, M., Mataix-Solera, J., 2011a. Short-term effects of experimental fire for a soil under eucalyptus forest (SE Australia). Geoderma, 167–168, 125–134.
  • Granged, A., Zavala, L., Jordán, A., Barcenas-Moreno, G., 2011b. Post-fire evolution of soil properties and vegetation cover in a Mediterranean heathland after experimental burning: a 3-year study. Catena, 164, 85–94.
  • Guinto, D.F., Xu, Z.H., APN, H., Saffigna, P., 2001. Soil chemical properties and forest floor nutrients under repeated prescribed-burning in eucalypt forests of south-east Queensland, Australia. N. Z. J. For. Sci., 31(2), 170–187.
  • Gülcur, F., 1974. Toprağın fiziksel ve kimyasal analiz metodları. İ.Ü.Orman Fakültesi Yayın No:201, İstanbul.
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There are 61 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Forest Entomology and Forest Protection
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ayşegül Gözde Tiryaki Güngör 0000-0001-7098-8227

Mehmet Küçük 0000-0002-0954-2581

Ertugrul Bilgili 0000-0003-1006-4991

Ömer Küçük 0000-0003-2639-8195

Project Number 122O425
Early Pub Date December 27, 2023
Publication Date January 1, 2024
Submission Date November 2, 2023
Acceptance Date December 20, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Tiryaki Güngör, A. G., Küçük, M., Bilgili, E., Küçük, Ö. (2024). Anadolu Karaçam (Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana) meşcerelerinde kontrollü yakma uygulamalarının bazı ölü örtü, kül ve toprak özellikleri üzerine etkileri. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(2), 82-89. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1383034
AMA Tiryaki Güngör AG, Küçük M, Bilgili E, Küçük Ö. Anadolu Karaçam (Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana) meşcerelerinde kontrollü yakma uygulamalarının bazı ölü örtü, kül ve toprak özellikleri üzerine etkileri. AJFR. January 2024;9(2):82-89. doi:10.53516/ajfr.1383034
Chicago Tiryaki Güngör, Ayşegül Gözde, Mehmet Küçük, Ertugrul Bilgili, and Ömer Küçük. “Anadolu Karaçam (Pinus Nigra Ssp. Pallasiana) meşcerelerinde Kontrollü Yakma uygulamalarının Bazı ölü örtü, kül Ve Toprak özellikleri üzerine Etkileri”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 9, no. 2 (January 2024): 82-89. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1383034.
EndNote Tiryaki Güngör AG, Küçük M, Bilgili E, Küçük Ö (January 1, 2024) Anadolu Karaçam (Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana) meşcerelerinde kontrollü yakma uygulamalarının bazı ölü örtü, kül ve toprak özellikleri üzerine etkileri. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 9 2 82–89.
IEEE A. G. Tiryaki Güngör, M. Küçük, E. Bilgili, and Ö. Küçük, “Anadolu Karaçam (Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana) meşcerelerinde kontrollü yakma uygulamalarının bazı ölü örtü, kül ve toprak özellikleri üzerine etkileri”, AJFR, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 82–89, 2024, doi: 10.53516/ajfr.1383034.
ISNAD Tiryaki Güngör, Ayşegül Gözde et al. “Anadolu Karaçam (Pinus Nigra Ssp. Pallasiana) meşcerelerinde Kontrollü Yakma uygulamalarının Bazı ölü örtü, kül Ve Toprak özellikleri üzerine Etkileri”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 9/2 (January 2024), 82-89. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1383034.
JAMA Tiryaki Güngör AG, Küçük M, Bilgili E, Küçük Ö. Anadolu Karaçam (Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana) meşcerelerinde kontrollü yakma uygulamalarının bazı ölü örtü, kül ve toprak özellikleri üzerine etkileri. AJFR. 2024;9:82–89.
MLA Tiryaki Güngör, Ayşegül Gözde et al. “Anadolu Karaçam (Pinus Nigra Ssp. Pallasiana) meşcerelerinde Kontrollü Yakma uygulamalarının Bazı ölü örtü, kül Ve Toprak özellikleri üzerine Etkileri”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2, 2024, pp. 82-89, doi:10.53516/ajfr.1383034.
Vancouver Tiryaki Güngör AG, Küçük M, Bilgili E, Küçük Ö. Anadolu Karaçam (Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana) meşcerelerinde kontrollü yakma uygulamalarının bazı ölü örtü, kül ve toprak özellikleri üzerine etkileri. AJFR. 2024;9(2):82-9.