Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Dicle Nehri (Türkiye) Oligochaeta (Annelida) faunasının taksonomik açıdan belirlenmesine yönelik bir ön araştırma

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1, 47 - 53, 23.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.1.08

Öz

Türkiye’nin özellikle doğu bölgelerinin Oligochaeta faunası hakkında bilgiler oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu bölgede yer alan Dicle Nehri, tarih boyunca önemli bir akarsudur ve antik Mezopotomya uygarlıklarının temel kaynaklarından biri olmuştur. Türkiye’nin doğusunda ve Elazığ şehrinin yaklaşık 25 km güneydoğusunda yer alan Toros Dağları’ndan doğan nehrin yaklaşık uzunluğu 1900 km’dir. Ancak bu nehrin sucul makrozoobentik faunası, sahip olduğu zorlu coğrafik ve morfolojik şartlar nedeniyle yeterince araştırılamamıştır. Yapılan bu çalışmada, Dicle Nehri’nin Türkiye’de kalan bölümünde Oligochaeta faunası bakımından bu açıklığı kapatmak ve daha sonraki çalışmalara temel oluşturabilecek bir ön çalışma yapılması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda 19’u Naididae (13 takson Naidinae, 6 takson Tubificinae) ve 6’ sı Enchytraeidae familyalarına ait olmak üzere toplam 25 takson belirlenmiştir. Çalışma alanında daha önce Oligochaeta faunasının belirlenmesine yönelik herhangi bir çalışma yapılmadığından tespit edilen taksonlar nehir için yeni kayıt niteliğindedir

Kaynakça

  • Al-Jaboory, A.M. (2012). Idetification study on subfamily Tubificinae (Oligochaeta: Naididae) from different aquatic habitat in Baghdad/ Iraq. MSc. Iraq: Thesis, College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad.
  • Anonymous, (2010). The Environment and Infrastructure Status Report of Tigris Region (in Turkish). T.C. Tigris Development Agency Research, Strategy Development and Programming Unit.
  • Arslan, N. (1998). Taxonomic and zoogeographical examination naididae (Oligochaeta) of Sakarya River system (in Turkish with English abstract). Osmangazi University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, PhD Thesis.
  • Arslan, N. (2006a). Littoral Fauna of Oligochaeta (Annelida) of Lake Eğirdir (Isparta). Ege University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 23 (3-4): 315–319.
  • Arslan, N. (2006b). Records of Aphanoneura and aquatic oligochaetes from Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 15(4): 249-254.
  • Arslan, N. & Şahin, Y. (2006). A Preliminary Study on the Identification of The Littoral Oligochaete (Annelida) and Chironomidae (Diptera) Fauna of Lake Kovada A National Park in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 30: 67-72.
  • Arslan, N. & Ahıska, S. (2007). A Preliminary Taxonomical Investigation on The Oligochaeta (Annelida) Fauna of Lake Manyas (in Turkish with English abstract). Turkish Journal of Aquatic Life, 3-5 (5-8): 278-285.
  • Balık, S., Ustaoğlu, M.R., & Yıldız, S. (2004). Oligochaeta and Aphanoneura (Annelida) fauna of the Gediz Delta (Menemen-Izmir). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 28(3): 183-197.
  • Brinkhurst, R.O. & Jamieson, B.G.M. (1971). Aquatic Oligochaeta of the world. Canada: University of Toronto Press.
  • Brinkhurst, R.O., & Gelder, S.T. (1991). Annelida: Oligochaeta and Branchioobdellida. In: J.H. Torp & A.P. Covich (Eds), Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates (pp 401-428). California: Academic Press.
  • Çamur‐Elipek, B., Arslan, N., Kırgız, T., & Öterler, B. (2006). Benthic macrofauna in Tunca River (Turkey) and their relationships with environmental variables. Acta hydrochimica et hydrobiologica, 34(4): 360-366.
  • Ergun, Z., & Gürbüz, A. (2012). Geomorphological, Climatic and Anthropogenic Affects on The Sediment Transport Amounts of The Euphrates and Tigris Rivers65th Geological Congress of Turkey 2012 (pp. 574-575). Ankara, Turkey: Proceedings Book.
  • Healy, B., & Bolger, T. (1984). The occurrence of species of semiaquatic Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) in Ireland. Hydrobiologia, 15: 159-170.
  • Jaweir, H.J., & Al-Janabi, E.O.S. (2012). Biodiversity and abundance of aquatic oligochaetes- family Naididae in the middle sector of Euphrates river, al Al-Mussayab City/ Iraq. The International Journal of the Environment and Water, 1(1): 122-130.
  • Jaweir, H.J., & Radhi, M.M. (2013). Naididae (Clitellata: oligichaeta) and Aeolosomstidae ( Polychaeta: phanoneura) species associated with aquatic plants in Tigris River / Baghdad/Iraq. Journal Baghdad for Science, 10(1): 116-125.
  • Jaweir, H.J., & Radhi, M.M. (2014). Pristina species (oligochaeta: naididae) in tigris river within baghdad city / Iraq. Journal Baghdad for Science, 11(2):1016-1021.
  • Jaweir, H.J., & Al-Janabi, E.O.S. (2014). New records of Naidid worms (Oligochaeta: Naididae) in Euphrates River. Journal Baghdad for Science, 11(2):1008-1015.
  • Jaweir, H.J., Salman, J.M., & Abaid, Z.H. (2014). Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Benthic Oligochaeta In Euphrates River, Middle of Iraq. Mesopotamia Environmental Journal, 1 (1): 1-6.
  • Jaweir, H.J. (2014). Checklist of Aquatic Oligochaetes Species in Tigris – Euphrates. Baghdad Science Journal, 11 (3): 1397-1404.
  • Kırgız, T., Çamur-Elipek, B., & Arslan, N. (2005). Preliminary study of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) in the Tunca River (Thrace, Turkey). Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences: Biology/Ecology, 54 (4): 310-315.
  • Kökmen, S., Arslan, N., Filik, C., & Yılmaz, V. (2007). Zoobenthos of Lake Uluabat, a Ramsar Site in Turkey, and Their Relationship with Environmental Variables. Clean Soil Air Water, 35: 266-274.
  • doi: 10.1002/clen.200700006
  • Krno, I., Šporka, F., Štefk ová, E., Tirjaková, E., Bitušík, P., Bulánková, E., Lukáš, J., Illéšová, D., Derka, T., Tomajka, J., & Èerný, J. (2006). Ecological study of a high-mountain stream ecosystem (Hincov potok, High Tatra Mountains, Slovakia). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 69: 299-316.
  • Learner, M.A., Lochhead, G., & Hughes, B.D. (1978). A review of the biology ofBritish Naididae (Oligochaeta) with emphasis on the lotic environment. Freshwater Biology, 8(4): 357–375.
  • Nielsen, C.O., & Christensen, B. (1959). The Enchytraeidae, critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Natura Jutlandica, 8-9: 1-160
  • Rhadi, M.M. (2012). Sorting and Idetification of Naididae and Aeolosomatidae (Annelida) species from different aquatic sites within Baghdad City. MSc. Thesis. Iraq: College of science for Women, University of Baghdad.
  • Sperber, C. (1948). A taxonomical study of the Naididae. Zoologiska Bidrag från Uppsala, 28: 1-296.
  • Standen, V. (1979). Factors affecting the distribution of lumbricids (Oligochaeta) in associations at peat and mineral sites in Northern England. Oecologia, 42: 359-374.
  • Standen, V. (1980). Factors affecting the distribution of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) in associations at peat and mineral sites in northern England. Bulletin D’Ecologie, 11 (3): 599-608.
  • Timm, T. (1970). On the fauna of Estonian Oligochaeta. Pedobiologia, 10: 52-78.
  • Timm, T. (1980). Distribution of Aquatic Oligochaeta. Aquatic Oligochaete Biology. New York and London: Plenum Press.
  • Timm, T., Seire, A., & Pall, P. (2001). Half a century of oligochaete research in Estonian running waters. Hydrobiologia, 463: 223-234.
  • doi: 10.1023/A:1013176229631
  • Timm, T., & Veldhuijzen van Zanten, H.H. (2002). Freshwater Oligochaeta of North-West Europe. World Biodiversity Database, CD-ROM Series. University of Amsterdam: Expert Center for Taxonomic Identification.
  • Timm, T. (2009). A guide to the freshwater Oligochaeta and Polychaeta of Northern and Central Europe. Lauterborina, 66: 1-235.
  • Timm, T., Arslan, N., Rüzgar, M., Martinsson, S., & Erséus, C. (2013). Oligochaeta (Annelida) of the profundal of Lake Hazar (Turkey), with description of Potamothrix alatus hazaricus n. ssp. Zootaxa, 3716 (2): 144-156. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3716.2.2
  • Yıldız, S. (2003). Taxonomical and ecological investigation of inland waters Oligochaeta (Annelida) fauna in the Lakes district (in Turkish with English abstract). İzmir, Turkey: Ege University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, PhD Thesis.
  • Yıldız, S., Taşdemir, A., Özbek, M., Balık, S., & Ustaoğlu, M. R. (2005). Macrobenthic Invertebrate Fauna of Lake Eğrigöl (Gündoğmuş-Antalya). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 29(3): 275-282.
  • Yıldız, S. & Balık, S. (2006). The Oligochaeta (Annelida ) Fauna of Topçam Dam Lake (Aydın, Turkey). Turkısh Journal of Zoology, 30: 83-89.
  • Yıldız, S., Ustaoğlu, M.R., & Balık, S. (2007). The Oligochaeta (Annelida) Fauna of Yuvarlak Stream (Köyceğiz-Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 7: 1-6.
  • Yıldız, S., Ustaoğlu, M. R., Balık, S., & Sarı, H.M. (2008). Contributions to the Knowledge of Oligochaeta (Annelida) Fauna of Some Lakes in the West Black Sea Region (Turkey). Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 14(3): 193-204.
  • Yıldız, S., Ustaoğlu, M.R., & Balık, S. (2010). Littoral Oligochaeta (Lumbriculidae and Enchytraeidae) communities of some mountain lakes in the Eastern Black Sea Range (Turkey). Zoology in the Middle East, 51): 151-160.
  • Yıldız, S., Özbek, M., Ustaoğlu, M.R. & Sömek, H. (2012). Distribution of aquatic oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) of high-elevation lakes in the Eastern Black Sea Range of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 36(1): 59-74.
  • Yıldız, S., Özbek, M., Taşdemir, A., & Topkara, E.T. (2015). Assessment of a Shallow Montane Lentic Ecosystem (Lake Golcuk, Izmir, Turkey) Using Benthic Community Diversity. Ecology, 24(97): 1-13.
  • Zeybek, M., Kalyoncu, H., & Ertan, Ö.O. (2013). The Effects of Environmental Variables on Distribution of Aquatic Oligochaeta And Chironomidae at Kovada Channel and The Linked Lakes (Isparta/Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 22(11): 3160-3169.

A preliminary taxonomical investigation on the Oligochaeta (Annelida) fauna of Tigris River (Turkey)

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1, 47 - 53, 23.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.1.08

Öz

The knowledge of the Oligochaeta fauna is still very limited in some parts, particularly in the eastern part of Turkey. Tigris River has been always an important stream through history of mankind and was one of the main sources for the ancient Mesopotamian civilizations. Tigris River is approximately 1900 km long, rising in the Taurus Mountains of eastern Turkey about 25 km southeast of the city of Elazığ. Macrozoobenthic aquatic fauna of this river could not be investigated because of geographical and morphological conditions. In this study, it is aimed to close the gap of studies of Oligochaetes in the remaining part of Turkey of Tigris River and to make a preliminary study that will form the basis for further studies. As a result of the study, a total of 25 taxa was determined, comprising 19 taxa from Naididae (13 from Naidinae, 6 taxa from Tubificinae) and 6 taxa from Enchytraeidae. There aren’t any studies based on determination of Oligochaeta fauna of Tigris River (Turkey). Therefore all taxa identified for the region have been recorded for the first time.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Jaboory, A.M. (2012). Idetification study on subfamily Tubificinae (Oligochaeta: Naididae) from different aquatic habitat in Baghdad/ Iraq. MSc. Iraq: Thesis, College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad.
  • Anonymous, (2010). The Environment and Infrastructure Status Report of Tigris Region (in Turkish). T.C. Tigris Development Agency Research, Strategy Development and Programming Unit.
  • Arslan, N. (1998). Taxonomic and zoogeographical examination naididae (Oligochaeta) of Sakarya River system (in Turkish with English abstract). Osmangazi University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, PhD Thesis.
  • Arslan, N. (2006a). Littoral Fauna of Oligochaeta (Annelida) of Lake Eğirdir (Isparta). Ege University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 23 (3-4): 315–319.
  • Arslan, N. (2006b). Records of Aphanoneura and aquatic oligochaetes from Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 15(4): 249-254.
  • Arslan, N. & Şahin, Y. (2006). A Preliminary Study on the Identification of The Littoral Oligochaete (Annelida) and Chironomidae (Diptera) Fauna of Lake Kovada A National Park in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 30: 67-72.
  • Arslan, N. & Ahıska, S. (2007). A Preliminary Taxonomical Investigation on The Oligochaeta (Annelida) Fauna of Lake Manyas (in Turkish with English abstract). Turkish Journal of Aquatic Life, 3-5 (5-8): 278-285.
  • Balık, S., Ustaoğlu, M.R., & Yıldız, S. (2004). Oligochaeta and Aphanoneura (Annelida) fauna of the Gediz Delta (Menemen-Izmir). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 28(3): 183-197.
  • Brinkhurst, R.O. & Jamieson, B.G.M. (1971). Aquatic Oligochaeta of the world. Canada: University of Toronto Press.
  • Brinkhurst, R.O., & Gelder, S.T. (1991). Annelida: Oligochaeta and Branchioobdellida. In: J.H. Torp & A.P. Covich (Eds), Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates (pp 401-428). California: Academic Press.
  • Çamur‐Elipek, B., Arslan, N., Kırgız, T., & Öterler, B. (2006). Benthic macrofauna in Tunca River (Turkey) and their relationships with environmental variables. Acta hydrochimica et hydrobiologica, 34(4): 360-366.
  • Ergun, Z., & Gürbüz, A. (2012). Geomorphological, Climatic and Anthropogenic Affects on The Sediment Transport Amounts of The Euphrates and Tigris Rivers65th Geological Congress of Turkey 2012 (pp. 574-575). Ankara, Turkey: Proceedings Book.
  • Healy, B., & Bolger, T. (1984). The occurrence of species of semiaquatic Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) in Ireland. Hydrobiologia, 15: 159-170.
  • Jaweir, H.J., & Al-Janabi, E.O.S. (2012). Biodiversity and abundance of aquatic oligochaetes- family Naididae in the middle sector of Euphrates river, al Al-Mussayab City/ Iraq. The International Journal of the Environment and Water, 1(1): 122-130.
  • Jaweir, H.J., & Radhi, M.M. (2013). Naididae (Clitellata: oligichaeta) and Aeolosomstidae ( Polychaeta: phanoneura) species associated with aquatic plants in Tigris River / Baghdad/Iraq. Journal Baghdad for Science, 10(1): 116-125.
  • Jaweir, H.J., & Radhi, M.M. (2014). Pristina species (oligochaeta: naididae) in tigris river within baghdad city / Iraq. Journal Baghdad for Science, 11(2):1016-1021.
  • Jaweir, H.J., & Al-Janabi, E.O.S. (2014). New records of Naidid worms (Oligochaeta: Naididae) in Euphrates River. Journal Baghdad for Science, 11(2):1008-1015.
  • Jaweir, H.J., Salman, J.M., & Abaid, Z.H. (2014). Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Benthic Oligochaeta In Euphrates River, Middle of Iraq. Mesopotamia Environmental Journal, 1 (1): 1-6.
  • Jaweir, H.J. (2014). Checklist of Aquatic Oligochaetes Species in Tigris – Euphrates. Baghdad Science Journal, 11 (3): 1397-1404.
  • Kırgız, T., Çamur-Elipek, B., & Arslan, N. (2005). Preliminary study of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) in the Tunca River (Thrace, Turkey). Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences: Biology/Ecology, 54 (4): 310-315.
  • Kökmen, S., Arslan, N., Filik, C., & Yılmaz, V. (2007). Zoobenthos of Lake Uluabat, a Ramsar Site in Turkey, and Their Relationship with Environmental Variables. Clean Soil Air Water, 35: 266-274.
  • doi: 10.1002/clen.200700006
  • Krno, I., Šporka, F., Štefk ová, E., Tirjaková, E., Bitušík, P., Bulánková, E., Lukáš, J., Illéšová, D., Derka, T., Tomajka, J., & Èerný, J. (2006). Ecological study of a high-mountain stream ecosystem (Hincov potok, High Tatra Mountains, Slovakia). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 69: 299-316.
  • Learner, M.A., Lochhead, G., & Hughes, B.D. (1978). A review of the biology ofBritish Naididae (Oligochaeta) with emphasis on the lotic environment. Freshwater Biology, 8(4): 357–375.
  • Nielsen, C.O., & Christensen, B. (1959). The Enchytraeidae, critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Natura Jutlandica, 8-9: 1-160
  • Rhadi, M.M. (2012). Sorting and Idetification of Naididae and Aeolosomatidae (Annelida) species from different aquatic sites within Baghdad City. MSc. Thesis. Iraq: College of science for Women, University of Baghdad.
  • Sperber, C. (1948). A taxonomical study of the Naididae. Zoologiska Bidrag från Uppsala, 28: 1-296.
  • Standen, V. (1979). Factors affecting the distribution of lumbricids (Oligochaeta) in associations at peat and mineral sites in Northern England. Oecologia, 42: 359-374.
  • Standen, V. (1980). Factors affecting the distribution of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) in associations at peat and mineral sites in northern England. Bulletin D’Ecologie, 11 (3): 599-608.
  • Timm, T. (1970). On the fauna of Estonian Oligochaeta. Pedobiologia, 10: 52-78.
  • Timm, T. (1980). Distribution of Aquatic Oligochaeta. Aquatic Oligochaete Biology. New York and London: Plenum Press.
  • Timm, T., Seire, A., & Pall, P. (2001). Half a century of oligochaete research in Estonian running waters. Hydrobiologia, 463: 223-234.
  • doi: 10.1023/A:1013176229631
  • Timm, T., & Veldhuijzen van Zanten, H.H. (2002). Freshwater Oligochaeta of North-West Europe. World Biodiversity Database, CD-ROM Series. University of Amsterdam: Expert Center for Taxonomic Identification.
  • Timm, T. (2009). A guide to the freshwater Oligochaeta and Polychaeta of Northern and Central Europe. Lauterborina, 66: 1-235.
  • Timm, T., Arslan, N., Rüzgar, M., Martinsson, S., & Erséus, C. (2013). Oligochaeta (Annelida) of the profundal of Lake Hazar (Turkey), with description of Potamothrix alatus hazaricus n. ssp. Zootaxa, 3716 (2): 144-156. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3716.2.2
  • Yıldız, S. (2003). Taxonomical and ecological investigation of inland waters Oligochaeta (Annelida) fauna in the Lakes district (in Turkish with English abstract). İzmir, Turkey: Ege University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, PhD Thesis.
  • Yıldız, S., Taşdemir, A., Özbek, M., Balık, S., & Ustaoğlu, M. R. (2005). Macrobenthic Invertebrate Fauna of Lake Eğrigöl (Gündoğmuş-Antalya). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 29(3): 275-282.
  • Yıldız, S. & Balık, S. (2006). The Oligochaeta (Annelida ) Fauna of Topçam Dam Lake (Aydın, Turkey). Turkısh Journal of Zoology, 30: 83-89.
  • Yıldız, S., Ustaoğlu, M.R., & Balık, S. (2007). The Oligochaeta (Annelida) Fauna of Yuvarlak Stream (Köyceğiz-Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 7: 1-6.
  • Yıldız, S., Ustaoğlu, M. R., Balık, S., & Sarı, H.M. (2008). Contributions to the Knowledge of Oligochaeta (Annelida) Fauna of Some Lakes in the West Black Sea Region (Turkey). Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 14(3): 193-204.
  • Yıldız, S., Ustaoğlu, M.R., & Balık, S. (2010). Littoral Oligochaeta (Lumbriculidae and Enchytraeidae) communities of some mountain lakes in the Eastern Black Sea Range (Turkey). Zoology in the Middle East, 51): 151-160.
  • Yıldız, S., Özbek, M., Ustaoğlu, M.R. & Sömek, H. (2012). Distribution of aquatic oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) of high-elevation lakes in the Eastern Black Sea Range of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 36(1): 59-74.
  • Yıldız, S., Özbek, M., Taşdemir, A., & Topkara, E.T. (2015). Assessment of a Shallow Montane Lentic Ecosystem (Lake Golcuk, Izmir, Turkey) Using Benthic Community Diversity. Ecology, 24(97): 1-13.
  • Zeybek, M., Kalyoncu, H., & Ertan, Ö.O. (2013). The Effects of Environmental Variables on Distribution of Aquatic Oligochaeta And Chironomidae at Kovada Channel and The Linked Lakes (Isparta/Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 22(11): 3160-3169.
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Melek Zeybek

Seyhan Ahıska

Seray Yıldız

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Mart 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Mart 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Zeybek, M., Ahıska, S., & Yıldız, S. (2016). Dicle Nehri (Türkiye) Oligochaeta (Annelida) faunasının taksonomik açıdan belirlenmesine yönelik bir ön araştırma. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 33(1), 47-53. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.1.08